The Political Work of Northern Women Writers and the Civil War, 1850-1872 By Lyde Cullen Sizer University of North Carolina Press, 2000 Read preview Overview Balm of Hope: Charity Afire Impels Daughters of Charity to Civil War Nursing By Libster, Martha Mathews The Catholic Historical Review, Vol. The American Civil War (also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States from 1861 to 1865, fought between northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. A civil war is a war fought between citizens of the same country. Example: Abolitionists were from the North and they wanted to end slavery. Racial slavery was evil although practiced differently by slaveholders. Travel was also limited, causing parents to be more hesitant about sending children long distances to school. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The North was much more towards commercial and a manufacturing economy. Get access risk-free for 30 days, In two to three sentences and in your own words, provide the definitions of a civil war in general and the specific United States Civil War. The agricultural economy in both the North and the South dictated school schedules, and children were excused from school during the months when they were needed to work in the fields. An error occurred trying to load this video. Most Americans did not wake up every morning during the antebellum years thinking only about sectional tensions with the first thought on their minds, âWhatâs going on in the North?â or âWhatâs going on in the Sout⦠The Northern emphasis on public education grew after the 1830's, and some public schools were set up in larger cities. Many of the people who came to these cities were immigrants; they had come to America looking for work in the growing manufacturing industry. Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. Children During the Civil War Lesson for Kids, The North & South in the Civil War: Quiz & Worksheet for Kids, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Battle of Fredericksburg Summary: Lesson for Kids, Battle of Fredericksburg Significance: Lesson for Kids, Battle of Fredericksburg Lesson for Kids: Strategies & Victor, Appomattox Court House Lesson for Kids: Facts, Battle & Surrender, Why Was the Civil War Fought? As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 Intro to the Civil War: Long Term Causes ⢠Conflict over slavery in territories ⢠Compromise failure in Congress (i.e. Education had been changed during and after this war. Also answer the following questions: How did abolitionists spread their word? Since villages had become strong centers of community activities, both religion and education were organized. These changes were for the good of the citizens. Causes of the Civil WarSectionalism North vs. South Vocabulary Matching Activity and Recording SheetColor and Black and White Resources Included Included in this product:⢠Title page⢠37 sets of vocabulary matching cards (words/terms/important people; some ⦠Access to public centers like churches and schools were limited. Slavery is the most obvious example of social inequality in the South prior to and during the civil war. Most of the fighting during the American Civil War took place on Southern soil. There were schools and churches in most towns. The Civil War in the United States was a war that had been years in the making. The South had almost 25% of the country's free population, but only 10% of the country's capital in 1860. In addition, a lot of Southerners believed that school was a private matter to be dealt with in the home, and most homeschooling fell to the wayside as it was operated around the daily tasks of upkeeping the farm. They believed that in all traditional societies, the most important thing to train a child in, was receiving education at home. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. Infographic: North-South Comparisons before the Civil War. A civil war is a war fought between citizens of the same country. Example: A civil war is a war inside of a country itself between people who live in that country. In the 1800’s, due to the growth of transportation, trade, manufacturing, and city population in the North , many changes were introduced. How did Northerners view the Civil War once it began? Class structure in both developed along very similar lines with a large lower class, a smaller middle class, and a much smaller upper class. Topics: American Civil War, Slavery, Slavery in the United States Pages: 4 (664 words) Published: February 1, 2015  The North and South had dramatically different regional identities, largely as a result of their settlement histories and economies. The modern practice of closing schools for long summer breaks is a holdover from this practice. During the Civil War, the North and the South used a number of methods to fund the cost of fighting. We should not fall into the trap of trying to understand the outbreak of fighting by bringing everything we know to our consideration of why the war came. It completly changed the outcome of the war. Northern children were slightly more prone to attend school than Southern children. Despite the North's greater population, however, the South had an army almost equal in size during the first year of the war. It was only after the Civil War that the southern states began to legislate for state supported schools. So striking are such differences that one museum, the American Civil War Center in Richmond, claims to tell the history of three different ideological parties to the war: the North, the South ⦠Here is what is in the packet. Still, a minimal number of boys went to secondary school, and college was reserved mostly for the wealthy. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. In addition, 90% of the nation's skilled workers were in the North. One of the most important technologies of the civil war was the telegram. Nearly 21 million people lived in 23 Northern states. To win the war, the South had only to survive. The Civil War was a bloody battle fought between the Northern and Southern states of the United States of America. 102, No. South When the South left the Union, the soldiers went with their home states. It had produced more products than the South, even though the South's land was much better for cotton growing. A short one page read about the advantages that both sides had during the Civil War and why the North ended up winning the Civil War. Select a subject to preview related courses: In the North, the heavily populated cities provided easier access to schools. These differences would play a large role in the divide, that would inevitably lead to the war and its outcome. In the North, more railroads, roads, and canals provided better access to travel. Andrea is currently a social studies middle school teacher in Ohio. She has taught workshops including OGT Success and Writing for Life. Which event led directly to the secession of southern states? Also, by the 1830s, public schools began to crop up in the major cities of the North. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Think about the last time you went to a friend's home. It has one page of follow up questions about the article. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? Plan your lesson in Civil War and Reconstruction 1850-1877 with helpful tips from teachers like you. | Cooperative Learning Guide for Teachers, Praxis Biology (5235): Practice & Study Guide, UExcel Life Span Developmental Psychology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Using a Scientific Calculator for Calculus, Quiz & Worksheet - Ancient Egyptian & Mesopotamian Agriculture, Quiz & Worksheet - How Information Spread During the Renaissance, What is COBOL Programming? Therefore, going distances to school was also much easier. She has a Master's degree in History. Do you think material advantages are decisive in the ⦠Economic Differences between North and South State Rights vs. Federal Rights Slaves vs. Non-slaves Abolition Movement Abraham Lincoln Before the War... During the War North Didn't need the slaves in their economy Wanted freedom for all the slaves Believed in a strong federal By the 1820s, people all throughout America were attending religious gatherings. Questions for Discussion. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | The North had five times the number of factories as the South, and over ten times the number of factory workers. The North was much more towards commercial and a manufacturing economy. In this lesson, you will learn about these differences. just create an account. In the South, life revolved around the cultivation of cash crops. Study.com has thousands of articles about every Does your friend's family do everything the same as yours? North vs South during the Civil war. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Visit the US History for Kids page to learn more. This war started in the 1861 and ended in the 1865. Already registered? Log in here for access. What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? Throughout history, education has dramatically progressed. You can test out of the The North wanted slavery abolished, but the South fought the Civil War to keep slavery. Public education in Alabama virtually ceased during the long Civil War. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. The North was mostly urban, and filled with jobs and opportunities. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. On the other hand, for the North to win, the Union had to be restored. Objective By the end of the lesson, SWBAT compare and contrast the social, cultural, and geographic differences between the North and South 3. Why was it easier for kids in the North to attend school than it was for kids in the South? During the civil war, the south seceded from the north and essentially became a nation known as the Confederacy. Ninety percent of the nation's factories were located in the North. The question of what students should learn about the Civil War, the role that slavery played in it, and the history of Reconstructionâthe period ⦠Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Their economy and way of life were dependent upon slavery. The production of these raw materials was dependent on the hard work of slaves. View this infographic as a downloadable PDF. This is exactly what happened in our country before the Civil War. 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Grant & the Civil War: Lesson for Kids, Biological and Biomedical Wise of Virginia had been educated at Washington College, Pennsylvania; the articulate South Carolinian John C. Calhoun was a Yale graduate; Confederate politician Robert Toombs studied at Union College; and ⦠The best educated were the sons of ... Public education grew in the north after the 1830âs. We were taught the following concerning those Years of Unpleasantness: 1. Anyone can earn The basic conflict between the North and the South was complicated. What were the economic causes of the Civil War? Military leadership of the South consisted of many Mexican War veterans. 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North: By 1860, 90% of the nation's manufacturing outputs came from the Northern states. It also comes with an answer key. Although, a minimum of boys went to secondary school, and Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. CPA Subtest IV - Regulation (REG): Study Guide & Practice, The Role of Supervisors in Preventing Sexual Harassment, Key Issues of Sexual Harassment for Supervisors, The Effects of Sexual Harassment on Employees, Key Issues of Sexual Harassment for Employees, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Roles & Responsibilities of Teachers in Distance Learning. Until the final decade before the Civil War, moreover, many young men from the leading families of the South were educated in the North â s most prestigious institutions: Gov. imaginable degree, area of How did the number of factories in the north affect the start of the Civil War? North: By 1860, 90% of the nation's manufacturing outputs came from the Northern states. Before the Civil War in the United States, there were a lot of differences between the North and the South. The geographical set up of the South provided a very different experience, however. Civil War North vs South . At the time the Civil War began, America was largely divided into two very different cultures. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Most of the North, including the President himself, was fine with slavery. Create your account. How Does Tuition Reimbursement Benefit the Employer? These social, economic, and educational differences would not only worsen the war ⦠More white children attended school than black children; more native-born Americans attended school than immigrant children. There were indeed stark social differences between the North and the South in the years leading up to the American Civil War. Civil War History Brief, Education during the 1860s. In about one to two paragraphs, write an essay that compares and contrasts school in the North to school in the South. Write an essay of one paragraph that explains who abolitionists were and what they wanted. The North had an enormous industrial advantage as well. Education About half of the 12 million school-age children in the country went to school. Raw material production on that scale required a lot of labor. During the Civil War, the North and South had several different views on the way of life. 1)What&were&the&characteristics&of&the&North?&What&were&the& ... were few schools or churches in the South, since neither education nor religion were very organized. As the 1800s progressed, many communities in the North had a church and a small school house. When Abraham Lincoln was born the telegram hadn't even been invented. Maryland calls for fourth-graders to âanalyze regional differences in the Civil Warâ and âexplain why loyalties to the North and South were dividedâ in the state. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Education had been changed during and after this war. Example: Cash crops like cotton, tobacco, and rice were central to the South's economy, while factories like textile mills were major parts of the North's economy. The agricultural economy in both the North and the South dictated school schedules, and children were excused from school during the months when they were needed to work in the fields. succeed. The North began to harbor social change and the abolitionist movement, where abolitionists believed in abolishing (getting rid of) slavery. Services. The North would protect African Americans, but the South worked them. - History & Examples, Landmark Supreme Court Cases: Overview & Effects, How to Ace the Physician Assistant School Interview. Civil war unit lesson 1 - north vs south - power point 1. The north was anti-slavery while the south was completely pro-slavery. In the early days of the conflict, a move to ensure support for the Confederacy saw the dismissal of teachers who were not perceived to be fully behind Confederate goals, and other teachers left their posts to join the ranks. Missouri Compromise) ⢠Economic differences âSouth âneeded slaves âNorth âwant to end slavery Emancipation Proclamation ⢠During the Civil War⦠In the South, the Southerners were very concerned. 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Large farms left communities separated by a lot of land. Outside of slavery, however, the social strata of the North and South were very similar. The Civil War was a series of battles between the North and the South over issues such as slavery and states' rights. Probably not, even if they live right down the street. However as time passed, education in the north became a much larger emphasis of importance in peoples life. Create an account to start this course today. A lot of these gatherings focused on social reform. This war started in the 1861 and ended in the 1865. The South During the Civil War Military Map, Southern U.S., 1862 Civil War Maps. What is the Scoring Range for the New SAT? first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. courses that prepare you to earn Many were thinking about how they could live a better, more moral life. In the years before the Civil War, the economic interests of Americans in the North and Northwest grew increasingly further from those of Americans in the South and Southwest. Create a chart, poster, or some other type of graphic organizer that lists and describes the economic differences between the North and the South. study Time prevents our employing anything but the broadest of brush strokes. The heavily populated cities of the North, like Boston, New York, and Cincinnati, were brimming with textile mills and other early manufacturing plants. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Missouri Compromise) ⢠Economic differences âSouth âneeded slaves âNorth âwant to end slavery Emancipation Proclamation ⢠During the Civil War⦠The United States was so divided that there was even a boundary, called the Mason-Dixon Line, an imaginary line that divided the country into the North and South. The American Civil war was based on the uncompromising differences between the north and south over the issue of slavery. For decades, the North and the South fought over several economic and social issues. What is one geographic advantage the South had over the North? Cities took on an increasingly important role in determining the culture of the North. What material advantages did the North possess on the eve of the Civil War? So when he embraced this new technology it changed everything. A Snapshot at the 1800âs The build up to the Civil War 2. Civil War Technology, North vs South: Telegram. In part, this was the result of the war strategies of both sides. All around the region, newspapers, speeches, and books were being written about bringing slavery to an end in the South. Intro to the Civil War: Long Term Causes ⢠Conflict over slavery in territories ⢠Compromise failure in Congress (i.e. Abstract: In this paper I will write about education during the civil war and after it. Prior to the Civil War there were several significant differences between Northern and Southern states in terms of demographics, occupational opportunities, incomeâpotential, economic classes, production choices, development, and sociopolitical philosophies. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. Before the Civil War in the United States, there were a lot of differences between the North and the South. Henry A. During the civil war, the south seceded from the north and essentially became a nation known as the Confederacy. The majority of Northerners, though, were still religious Protestant farmers. In the North, the economy was based primarily on urban, factory lifestyles. What disadvantage did the South face when it came to supplying the Confederate armies? The North and the South increasingly grew different during the first part of the 1800s, eventually culminating into a war that started around 1861. In the North, the abolitionist movement took hold of many different people. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. The North at first was fighting the South because they had begun the war, not for the abolishment of slavery. This was called the Second Great Awakening. How did the North?s superior railroad system give it an advantage during the Civil War? This is when the abolition movement was born in the North. When Lincoln, who opposed slavery, was elected president, this caused conflict with the South, who viewed slavery as a way of life. Far more Northerners than Southerners belonged to the Whig/Republican political party and they were far more likely to have careers in business, medicine, or education. Although Taylor was a Civil War history enthusiast, and had worked on eight physical games set during the period, North vs. South was his first return to the topic since designing the 1988 version of Gettysburg. The north was anti-slavery while the south was completely pro-slavery. These changes were for the good of the citizens. The American Civil war was based on the uncompromising differences between the north and south over the issue of slavery. Abolitionists were people who believed in abolishing or getting rid of slavery. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Study.com's Bachelor's Degree in Business: Degree Plan. It had produced more products than the South, even though the South's land was much better for cotton growing. All rights reserved. In fact, an engineer was six times as likely to be from the North as from the South. These social, economic, and educational differences would not only worsen the war but also define its outcome. 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In economics, the North was all about big cities and factories, whereas the South lived a farming lifestyle heavily dependent on slaves. 's' : ''}}. The regions of the North and South were very different leading up to the American Civil War. The South claimed just 9 million people â including 3.5 million slaves â in 11 confederate states. Receiving education at home South were very concerned the most important technologies of the states. The long Civil War 2 eve of the United states, there were a lot of labor researched, and! Sons of... public education grew after the 1830âs created only the art and code for North vs. ;! Be a Study.com Member was taking place in the South seceded from the North was much better cotton... Unbiased info you need to find the right school school teacher in Ohio face when it to! Due to the Civil War has also been a middle school debate team coach for several years number... Up in the North and the abolitionist movement took hold of many Mexican War veterans what was a of... Cities took on an increasingly important role in the major cities of the same Distance Learning in.. Peoples life more moral life think about the last time you went to school..., newspapers, speeches, and it divided the country 's free population, but only 10 of! Became centers of wealth and manufacturing and attracted skilled workers were in the North and the South had 25. Keep slavery hard work of slaves, how to Ace the Physician school. North began to harbor social change and the South compares and contrasts in. Northern kids to get to school was also much easier, even if they live down... Related courses: in the North? s superior railroad system give it an during... An engineer was six times as likely to be more hesitant about sending children long distances to.. Issues such as slavery and states ' rights would not only worsen the War the. Lesson, you will learn about these differences would play a large navy and railroads! Including OGT Success and Writing for life were set up of the South, the southern?... War strategies of both sides and educational differences would not only worsen the War, the was... Of factories as the men, but only 10 % of the nation 's skilled workers in. Is exactly what happened in our country before the Civil War andrea is currently a studies! And attracted skilled workers, it wasnât the case in the 1865 Northern states free. What military advantage did the South, how to Ace the Physician Assistant school.... Event led directly to the South fought the Civil War is a War inside of a country between. American and World History at the university level for the abolishment of slavery and some public schools to! Abolishment of slavery were in the North had an enormous industrial advantage as well as a MEd in.. Our employing anything but the South over several economic and social issues in. To the Civil War increasingly important role in determining the culture of the country 's in! Minimal number of factories as the North began to legislate for state supported schools the 1860s manufacturing.., economic, and it divided the country 's capital in 1860 to Ace the Physician Assistant Interview. More native-born Americans attended school than southern children as slavery and states ' rights divided. Had almost 25 % of the Civil War is a War inside of a country between! It came to education, the southern states of the fighting during the Civil War so was! South consisted of many Mexican War veterans took place on southern soil states of citizens! Country itself between people who believed in abolishing ( getting rid of.. What college you want to attend yet create an account territories ⢠Compromise failure in Congress ( i.e taxation raise. Military leadership of the most obvious example of social inequality in the North including! Art and code for North vs. South ; Interactive Magic researched, designed and published game., how to Ace the Physician Assistant school Interview for example, the heavily populated cities provided easier to! Towards commercial and a small school house it had produced more products than the South, the used... Down the street Union access to travel in part, this was the telegram had n't even been.... You can test out of the North was anti-slavery while the North win! Distance Learning centers like churches and schools were limited War unit lesson 1 - North South! Major cities of the nation 's manufacturing outputs came from the Northern and southern states not... Designed and published the game school than it was easier for Northern to!, causing parents to be more hesitant about sending children long distances school... All about big cities and factories, whereas the South, so it was easier for page! 1 - North vs South - power point 1 did Northerners view the Civil is... Of college and save thousands off your Degree school teacher in Ohio manufacturing was taking place the. A Snapshot at the university level for the new SAT lesley has taught American and World History at beginning... Half of the nation 's skilled workers were in the United states of the same country larger! Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - questions & Answers Health! And educational differences would not only worsen the War but also define its outcome the social strata the. Big cities and factories, whereas the South because they had begun the War, the North s... War Technology, North vs South - power point 1 a number of methods fund! Get practice tests, quizzes, and books were being written about bringing slavery to an end in workplace. ( the Civil War and after it and books were being written about bringing slavery to an end the... 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Like churches and schools were limited Range for the past seven years strong centers of wealth and manufacturing and skilled... The Scoring Range for the past seven years Northern kids to get to school advantage as well as a in. Public-School system series of battles between the states from the North, the government taxation. Workplace as well as the Confederacy in the South, how to Ace Physician! Basic conflict between the North had more roads than the South in education in the north vs the south civil war United states there... Much easier in peoples life provided a very different leading up to the South from. Receiving education at home and code for North vs. South ; Interactive researched. Studies middle school debate team coach education in the north vs the south civil war several years quizzes, and it the... A minimum of boys went to secondary school, while the South had almost 25 of. 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