The sea has always been an important part of human history, so naturally humans found a way to fight on it. At the very beginning of the Russo-Japanese War, on Feb. 9, 1904, the Imperial Japanese Navy blockaded the Russian protected cruiser Varyag and the gunboat Korietz in Chemulpo Bay. The Azov became the first ship in the Russian Navy to be awarded the special Flag of St. George, one of the highest awards any ship could get. The Nadezhda died in ice in 1808 not far from the Danish coast. Russians sent to the bay 4 fire-ships (specially converted small vessels of the fleet, which were intended to set fire to enemy ships of the line). After the long fight, the heavily damaged Varyag and Koreitz returned to the harbor. (. The Mercury survived the war and avoided crashes, being decommissioned only in 1857 due its dilapidated state. It enables visitors to come through the live history and feel the real romance of Polar research works. Unfortunately, after the expedition the ships faced a tragic fate. The biggest selection, superior quality, custom sizes. Dvenadsat Apostolov was a pre-dreadnought battleship built for the Black Sea Fleet, the sole ship of her class. Among the most famous modern Russian paintings are Composition VII, I and the Village and The Black Square. Their crews blew up their ships and transferred to vessels of neutral countries. Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. That is why they are called in honor of men. Sources: Jane's Fighting Ships ; A.D. Baker III, Combat Fleets of the World 2000-2001 (2000); A.S. Pavlov, Warships of the USSR and Russia 1945-1995 , English language ed. 6 Famous Naval Mutinies ... the Potemkin mutiny became one of the pivotal events in the 1905 Russian Revolution. Despite the fact that the Aurora participated in several wars, including the Russo-Japanese War and the First World War, it became famous for its participation in the 1917 October Revolution. The second (and last) Russian ship awarded the honorable Flag of St. George was the brig Mercury. Enterprise (the most decorated warship of World War … Chronicle of the Most Important Events of the Russian Navy History from the 9th Century up to 1917, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_line_of_Russia?oldid=2613014, 6 anonymous 6-gun ships (1699) - Converted to provision vessels 1701, BU 1710, anonymous (known as "Italian") 70 - BU on slip 1700, 4 anonymous 80-gun ships - BU on slip 1727, 7 anonymous 48-gun ships - BU on slip 1727, anonymous 66 (1758, A) - Wrecked 1758 before she could be named, Boyevaya letopis' russkogo flota. Besides, the Vostok gave its name to the Soviet spaceship on which Yuri Gagarin made his first legendary flight. Cabin sizes: from 102 ft2 to 320 ft2. The construction of the first Russian submarine has a direct connection to the name of the founder of the Russian Fleet – Peter I. The Most Famous Russian Polar Icebreaker Icebreaker ‘Krasin’ is a museum that could be visited during the Festival of Modern art held in a traditional museum. The English edition (which trails the Russian somewhat) should be available through the Naval Institute Press. These are the three ships used by Christopher Columbus during his first voyage to the New World in 1492. The Black Sea Fleet had five lines of battle ships and 19 frigates in 1787, the Baltic Fleet had 23 ships of the line and 130 frigates in 1788. Other Famous Ships in History: Battleship Potemkin (Russian warship famous for firing the first shots of the Russian Revolution in 1905); HMS Bounty (British frigate famous for its mutiny); HMS Endeavor (Captain Cook’s ship used to explore the Pacific Ocean); Mayflower (the ship that delivered the Pilgrims to Massachusetts in 1620); U.S.S. Early Russian Ships of the Line Battleships of the Azov Fleet (1696-1711) of Peter the Great Battleships of the Baltic Fleet (1703-1860) Shlissel‘burg-class (7 units) Russian sailors set fire to a fire-ship and took away from it on a boat. The cruiser Aurora at Petrogradskaya Embankment in St. Petersburg. She joined the fleet in mid-1893, but was not fully ready for service until 1894. Peter I (the Great) is generally credited with the official creation of the Russian Navy in 1696, after Russia’s second campaign to capture the Turkish fortress of Azov during the Russo-Turkish War of 1686-1700. In 1819-1821, Faddey Bellingsgauzen and Mikhail Lazarev led a sea voyage on the sloops-of-war Vostok (East) and Mirny (Peaceful) that resulted in the discovery of Antarctica, plus the mapping of 29 islands. If some of these ships mostly contributed to Russian naval history, others took part in events of global significance, such as the discovery of entire continents. Sputnik takes a look at a baker's dozen of the Russian Navy's latest and best new surface ships and submarines. The Oryol was intended to protect merchant ships in the Caspian Sea, but was captured in 1670 by the rebel forces of Cossack Stenka Razin, who led a major uprising in southern Russia in 1670-1671. Entries are listed by initial year of service descending. After that this historic ship had participated in the Korean War, and was one of the famous ships among Ronald Reagan’s 600-ship fleet plan in 1984. The most famous Russian artist of the medieval period is Andrei Rublev.He specialized as a painter of Orthodox icons and frescos. He employed two warships, four “fire ships” (wooden sailing ships filled with combustibles that were set on fire and steered into enemy fleets)… Full scene in HD! Under heavy enemy fire, the sailors even raised the ship’s flag that had been shot from the mast. Built in middle stream of Don River. The Santa Clara is better known by her nickname Niña . On Aug. 10, 1941, the Soviet Tuman (Mist) patrol boat faced three German destroyers near Kildin Island in the Barents Sea. Decommissioned and disarmed in 1911, the ship became an immobile submarine depot ship the following year. Unbelievably, the small brig managed to damage the enemy giants, which had to withdraw from the battle and abandon the pursuit. - Voyenizdat, Moskva, 1948. The Soviet Navy, and the Russian Navy which inherited its traditions, had a different attitude to operational status than many Western navies. In 1916, when Russia and Japan were allies, the ship returned to Russia and got back its original name. Here you can find out why the Russian Navy built round ships in the 19th century. At the beginning of the 19th century the Russian Empire was preparing for its first circumnavigation of the globe. besides that each ship belongs to certain class which can be written as abbrevation, but it is not part of the name, just set of numbers and/or letters in specifications. During an expedition (1803-1806) led by Ivan Kruzenshtern and Yuri Lisyansky, many significant observations were made in botany, zoology, ethnography and oceanology. As for the Neva, the sloop sank in a storm near Alaska in 1813. The realists captured Russian identity in landscapes as well as in vigorous genre scenes and robust portraits of their contemporaries. The ship, led by discoverer of Antarctica Mikhail Lazarev, destroyed five enemy warships, including the Ottoman 80-gun flagship. During the Russo-Turkish war (1828-1829), this small 18-gun warship was forced to engage in an unequal battle with two Ottoman line ships: the 110-gun Selimiye and the 74-gun Real-bei. The “largest” of the three, the Santa Maria, was a mere 62 feet long at the hull and only 18 feet wide. 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