)there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. b. b. a. )a lack of guilt feelings. e. prenatal development. c.)panic disorder. IQ scores can change drastically (more than one standard deviation) after children are provided enriched environments. c.)depression. influences that affect our mating decisions. c.)organic d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. ____ 53. d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal? Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? d.)social facilitation. )informational social influence. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). a. )not use a placebo. Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . This best illustrates natural selection. a.)schizophrenia. a. There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . a. b. However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. twenties. )social anxiety disorder. )the pleasure principle; the reality principle Your judgment best illustrates: This is caused by: )Biomedical therapy b. a. Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. a. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. d.)antisocial personality disorder. )the need to achieve. )gender-typing bias. a. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). d.)validity; standardization. a. )systematic desensitization. When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? a.)complexes. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. )9 in 10 b. )an eclectic approach. )pictures of "crazy" people. b. Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? b. c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. d.)passionate love. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. a.)self-concept. C. behavior genetics. )Psychosurgery c.)73 The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. c.)social phobia However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. e. behavior genetics. a. c.)3 weeks b.)deindividuation. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. religious beliefs. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. observable responses to the environment. d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. c.)increase; do not increase the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. d.)hindsight bias. c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. )Karen Horney; John Lennon d.)conditioning. Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: a. b. )preconscious d.)client-centered therapy. Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. c.)psychoanalysis. His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: This is most likely due to: )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. b. chromosomes. )panic attacks. b. . A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. a. a. a. This best illustrates racial differences in, The heritability of intelligence refers to. a. This best illustrates the dangers of: Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success Migdalia insists on wearing very feminine-looking outfits because she wants to be treated like a woman. a.)deindividuation. The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. a. d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. c.)the fundamental attribution error. d. As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. d.)meta-analysis. )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia d.)5 percent. )thematic apperception a. Test Prep. Trait theorists have been criticized for School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. d.)systematic desensitization. a. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. This most strongly suggests that dissociative identity disorder may involve: overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. d.)an impaired theory of mind. Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. c.)schizotypal personality disorder. a. Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. a. Incorrect psychotherapy. b. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. c.)normative social influence. b. )the self-reference phenomenon. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. e. d.)negative symptoms. a. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? Powered by Cognero. Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. parietal lobes Yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. c.)the superego Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? )increasing c.)seek healthy-looking mates. b. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? a. )gender typing. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. )stimulus generalization. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. c.)epigenetics. b. a. e. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): b. d.)fundamental attribution error. In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. chromosomes or genomes. You agree. )medical 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). d.)molecular genetics. b. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. b.)self-actualization. Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: a. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. b. Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. c.)the bystander effect. personality. Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. d. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." b. )underestimating the extent to which people differ from one another. )\begin{array}{lr} b. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. d. b.)resistance. Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. d.)learned helplessness. b. lateralization. d.)stress inoculation training. a. a. The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. b. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? b. b. e. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. )decreasing rate of depression. frontal lobes a. In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers. Self-actualization is: d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. b. )illustrate neural plasticity. d.)molecular geneticist. Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: b. The baby's temperament is most likely that of a(n): ____ is the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. d. heritability. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. c.)inappropriate emotions. e. b. b.)schizophrenia. a.)transference. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. )biopsychosocial Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. d.)the placebo effect. )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" d. If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? c.)Freudian psychologists. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. 1. )10 percent. e. a. b. d)bisexual. He wants to deepen her self-understanding. c.)obsessive compulsive disorder. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. d) genetic predispositions. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. d.)groupthink. c.)pineal gland The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. )unconscious c.)phallic a. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. hippocampus To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. d. providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. )major depressive disorder. a. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. b. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. A. )generalized anxiety disorder. Incorrect self-regulation. d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. c.)avoidant failing to consider unconscious motivations. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. b. See Page 1. This compulsive overthinking is called: C 5. Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. medulla )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. Dec. 31. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. d.)schizophrenia. )professional training and experience of the therapist. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? )cognitive therapy. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. d.)agoraphobia. Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. a. Sep. 1. b.)neurogenesis. a.)2:3. )mirror-image perceptions. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. b. A. larger bodies This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. d.)conscious, b. c. d.)A paper-and-pencil. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. Psychodynamic therapy has been found to be especially successful in the treatment of: )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. c. c. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. b. c.)EMDR )disordered thinking. )subjective scoring; objective scoring c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. b. Nov. 1. What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. c.)use the double-blind technique. a. b. )observational learning. X-ray. a. b. )5 in 10 Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. a. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. )cognitive dissonance theory d.)major depressive disorder. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. Briefly identify the agencys financial situation by answering the following questions. All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: a. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: d.)Behavioral analysis. a. a.)asexual. c.)behavioral consistency. thalamus )fear dangerous animals. a. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. d. c.)mild depression. plasticity. neurons. The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. )hindsight bias d. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. )sex hormones. c.)stress disorder b. )Rogers' client-centered therapy. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. )love their own children. c. 30 Questions Show answers. c.)delusional thinking. c. b. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. b. identical or fraternal. a. )have hindered human reproduction. a. a. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: b.)paraphilic. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). )the mere exposure effect. Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? b. d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse.