In the last years of the seventeenth century, Peter the Great had visited Western Europe and begun to dream of building a magnificent city along European lines. 967 views, 63 likes, 55 loves, 1.8K comments, 86 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Ministre Catholique la Rsurrection: ENTRE 00H ET 01H DU MATIN.. Why did Christopher Columbus sail across the Atlantic Ocean? Formally, peace between Russia and Sweden was forged by the Treaty of Nystad (1721), which finalized Russias territorial wins in the Baltic sea region. The tiled stoves, locks to the doors, and all the paintwork had to be renewed. Pyotr Mikhaylov, Peter familiarized himself with conditions in the advanced countries of the West. Sophia dominated Russian politics, until . Why did Peter the Great pursue Westernization? Why did peter the great visit western Europe 1 See answer Advertisement snow44 Peter the Great, as his name suggests, was great, haha (sometimes). journey of 1697-1698. http:/ /www.zaansmuseum.nl/index.php?id=52. Peter understood that to help Europeans and Russians connect, Russians must, first of all, look more European so the Russian merchants, law, and science students didnt stand out in European cities with their clothes. The calendar was changed to better align with the European one. WATCH: Black teeth & dilated pupils: beauty standards of XVII Century Russia. Peter's visit was cut . One of the first things that Peter did upon his return was to divorce his wife, Eudoxia Lopukhina. The men would step out dressed in long, thick robes with tall hats on their headsuntil Peter the Great forced them to put on some pants. Super girl is right! From childhood, Peter was interested in warfare and practical activities such as carpentry, and sailing and building ships. Why did Constantine move the capital of Rome to Constantinople? Why did Richard Trevithick invent the railway? It was during his time in Europe that Peter made the decision that Russia needed to evolve in order to be successful like the west. It manifested itself in social custom, in craft practice and in ships and naval organization. He was unsuccessful Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. trust me I got 100%. Peter also sought to use this journey to acquire knowledge and technology and hire foreign specialists for service in Russia. In 1721, when the Russian Governing Senate appointed Peter the first Russian Emperor, also bestowing on him the title of The Great, it was done because of his outstanding achievements as a statesman. After the victory over Sweden, Russia declared itself the Russian Empire, and Peter adopted the Emperors title. The marriage did not last long: Peter soon began to ignore his wife, and in 1698 he relegated her to a convent. Peter decided to travel around Western Europe and learn as much as possible about its culture. Tsar Peter (1672-1725) was an exceptional character. A C C IS DA ANSWER He is known for having turned his country, which was relatively underdeveloped at the time, into a major European power. How were the Russians cut off from Western Europe? It was the only place where the Russians could have an ice-free port with year-round access to Europe. He chose that specific spot because it has water access to the Baltic Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 3.c After living in St. Petersburg for 2 months this summer, and visiting Moscow and Novgorod, the difference between the "modern" city of Petersburg, and the older Russian cities was obvious. Acquaintance with its inhabitants aroused Peters interest in the life of other nations, and an English sailboat, found derelict in a shed, whetted his passion for seafaring. Through his numerous reforms, Russia made incredible progress in the development of its economy and trade, education, science and culture, and foreign policy. There, he acquired not just technical knowledge, but also learned about how Europeans lived. In the Great Northern War (1700-1721) Sweden opposed a coalition that included Russia, Polish Commonwealth, Saxony, and Danish-Norwegian realm. Peter wanted to learn more about the Dutch shipbuilding industry, and with this knowledge (and other knowledge acquired during the Grand Embassy) begin a period of modernization and growth in Russia. But Peter the Great was given this title not for his personal traits. Why is the Berlin important to world history? His yacht, the Royal Transport, accompanied him on part of the journey as it was set to sail to Russia without him. What is one reason that Peter the Great greatly expanded the military during his reign? Owing to his obsession with Europe, Peter ordered the city to be designed like the Dutch capital Amsterdam, resulting in the Russian capital's many grand canals and bridges. Peter the Great, though a ruthless autocrat, was a huge admirer of Western ideas, science and culture, famously building St Petersburg as a "window on. A. A.to get ideas for modernizing Russia Therefore, Peter fought Sweden to gain a piece of the Baltic coast. A reluctant Hobbit, Bilbo Baggins, sets out to the Lonely Mountain with a spirited group of dwarves to reclaim their mountain home, and the gold within it from the dragon Smaug. 2.c Why were Clovis and Charlemagne historically significant to Western Civilization? This time, it was Versailles that inspired him. Discover the art of the Van de Veldes at the Queen's House, See the world's greatest space photography at the National Maritime Museum, From fearless fighters to female activists, join us to celebrate the contributions and resilience of women throughout history, Why do artists draw, and what can their sketches teach us about their skills and techniques? His first long trip to Europe took place in 1697-1698, within the frame of his so-called "Grand Embassy," while the second one occurred twenty years later, in 1716-1717. Obviously, these people were not always talented nor brave. Grand Embassy: A Russian diplomatic mission sent to Western Europe in 1697-1698 by Peter the Great. From an early age Peter was fascinated by shipbuilding and sailing, and always had ambitions of making Russia a major maritime power. Peter the Great recognized that Russia had fallen behind western Europe. "Peter the Great at the foundation of St. Petersburg," a later etching. Drassticley changes Russia. For four months he studied shipbuilding, working as a ships carpenter in the yard of the Dutch East India Company at Saardam; after that he went to Great Britain, where he continued his study of shipbuilding, working in the Royal Navys dockyard at Deptford, and he also visited factories, arsenals, schools, and museums and even attended a session of Parliament. To make plans for an invasion of Europe C. To form alliances with western powers(my answer) D. To establish trading ties, 1. fought Poland and the Ottoman empire to gain land in Eastern Europe-peter the great or Catherine the Great 2. fought Sweden to gain access to the Baltic-peter the, 28. Three hundred window panes were broken and there were 'twenty fine pictures very much tore and all frames broke.' On the diplomatic side of the Grand Embassy, Peter conducted negotiations with the Dutch and British governments for alliances against Turkey, but the Maritime Powers did not wish to involve themselves with him because they were preoccupied with the problems that were soon to come to a crisis, for them, in the War of the Spanish Succession. When Peter the Great returned to Russia, a large shipbuilding programme was established. In planning it and in sustaining it he displayed iron willpower, extraordinary energy, and outstanding gifts of statesmanship, generalship, and diplomacy. "Zertsalo" a table-post with the most important laws of Peter the Great on civil service, 18th century. literacy tests An autopsy reportedly found that gangrene had developed around his bladder. At war with either Turkey or Sweden for most of his reign, Peter took a particular interest in ships and arms. In the middle of the Northern War, when Peter might have pressed further the advantage won at Poltava, Turkey declared war on Russia. Additionally, English shipbuilders sought the importation of Russian raw materials (primarily oak) for the Royal Navy. Athens grew in influence subdering many smaller cities and taking away their freedom and leaders wanted more political power. Why did Frederick the Great want Silesia? Emperors and Empresses from Around the (Non-Roman) World Quiz. Imagined from fragments and historical testimomies, discover the brillant Hester Thrale visiting teh court of Marie-Antoinette. Representatives of the various orders of society, assembled in the Kremlin, declared themselves for Peter, who was then proclaimed tsar, but the Miloslavsky faction exploited a revolt of the Moscow streltsy, or musketeers of the sovereigns bodyguard, who killed some of Peters adherents, including Matveyev. Why did Hitler admire Frederick the Great? Why wasn't the Ottoman Empire in the Concert of Europe. The primary goal of the mission was to strengthen and broaden the Holy League, Russia's alliance with a number of European countries against the Ottoman Empire in the Russian struggle for the northern coastline of the Black Sea. Peter made nobility hereditary and defined that all noblemen must serve from the age of 15. In 1697 and 1698, Peter the Great embarked on his Grand Embassy. The tsarevich Alexis and Catherine (to 1718). As a young man, he travelled to Europe in 169798 to study new developments in technology, especially shipbuilding. Peter the Great had a reputation for being indomitable and somewhat eccentric, and he flouted Court etiquette on several occasions. The Romanovs took over Russia in 1613, and the first decades of their reign were marked by attempts to restore peace, both internally and with Russia's rivals. Evaluating historical evidence and arguments presented by historians such as Derek Wilson, W. Lincoln, and Robert Massie, show the course of events that allowed Peter to . We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience and to help us improve our website. Peter the Great recognized that Russia had fallen behind western Europe. When did Peter the Great visit Western Europe? Why was Peter the Hermit supported by the Catholic Church? He visited Europe to learn new ways of working, and technology. Home/14 colony lane, bratenahl/ why did peter the great visit europe? Moscow didnt lose its importance as the ancient capital all the Russian tsars after Peter were officially crowned in Moscow, in the Dormition Cathedral. One result of Sophias overt exclusion of Peter from the government was that he did not receive the usual education of a Russian tsar; he grew up in a free atmosphere instead of being confined within the narrow bounds of a palace. the last C is bodies of water if you didn't know. He arrived in the Dutch Republic at the start of August 1697, where he worked incognito as a shipbuilder. THANK YOU! Mineral Rights Peter the Great was tsar of Russia between 1682 and 1725. Afterwards he went to Amsterdam and with a little help from its mayor, Nicolaas Witsen (an expert on shipbuilding), Peter was able to put what he had learned in Zaandam to use by going to work at the largest shipbuilding yard in the world. And, just as it was the case with Napoleon, who never ceased being perceived as an ideal ruler by famous intellectuals of the era, such as Ludwig van Beethoven and Thomas Jefferson, the legacy of Peter the Great's never ceased inspiring Russian intellectuals, well after his death. The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey: Directed by Peter Jackson. From 30 May to 24 September 2017, the Grand Trianon will feature Peter the Great, a tsar in France, an exhibition commemorating the tercentenary of the Russian tsar's diplomatic visit to Paris and the surrounding area in May and June 1717. In the early years of the fleet, many Britons built, maintained and served in these Russian ships. The trade between the two countries declined precipitously and the Muscovy Company's monopoly on Anglo-Russian trade deteriorated in value. Why did Peter the Great visit Western Europe? Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Why did European leaders hold the Berlin Conference? Hundreds of the streltsy were executed, the rest of the rebels were exiled to distant towns, and the corps of the streltsy was disbanded. Allowing freedom of speech To make plans for an invasion of Europe C. To form alliances with western powers (my answer) D. To establish trading ties with other nations 2. At Versailles, the Tsar was more intrigued by the gardens than the palace architecture, which he considered disproportionate. Peter I the Great introduced autocracy in Russia and played a major role in introducing his country to the European state system. Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. Why is Pope Leo III important to history? When he came back from the Grand Embassy, Peter I embarked on an ambitious project of modernizing Russia so that it could compete with the European superpowers. Peter was interested in astronomy because of its links with navigation, so he visited the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, observing Venus from the Octagon Room with the first Astronomer Royal, John Flamsteed. Peter the Great was the first Russian Tsar to visit European countries. Peter the Greats stay in France was otherwise successful, and several of the things that had caught his attention were later emulated in Saint Petersburg shortly after his return. He was especially keen to study the drawing of ship plans. A. to get ideas for modernizing Russia Officially the Embassy was headed by three of his closest advisers and Peter used a pseudonym throughout the trip, Pyotr Mikhailov, as he wished to be anonymous. In 1697, Peter the Great of Russia travelled to England to learn about shipbuilding and navigation in order to establish the first Russian Navy. [1], At Utrecht, the encounter between the two rulers was recognized as a significant event (a medal to commemorate the occasion was created). This battle showed the inefficiency of the Russian army. He grew up to be a very tall, exceptionally strong man who could instill fear in his subjects. Imagined from fragments and historical testimonies, this tale recounts the siamese embassy's journey to meet Louis XIV in 1686.