WPU bedeutet William Penn Universität. Zu den schon früh übersetzten Werken gehörten: Letztgenanntes Werk war lange Zeit das umfangreichste mit knapp 240 Seiten. [125], Penn first married Gulielma Maria Posthuma Springett (1644–1694), daughter of William S. Springett (the Posthuma in her name indicates that her father had died prior to her birth) and Lady Mary Proude Penington. It would call for death for only two crimes, treason and murder, rather than the two hundred crimes under English law, and all cases were to be tried before a jury. In 1684 Penn returned to England to see his family and to try to resolve a territorial dispute with Lord Baltimore. Bil Keane created the comic Silly Philly for the Philadelphia Bulletin, a juvenile version of Penn, that ran from 1947 to 1961. [117], Penn returned to England and immediately became embroiled in financial and family troubles. In 1681, King Charles II handed over a large piece of his North American land holdings along the North Atlantic Ocean coast to Penn to pay the debts the king had owed to Penn's father. of Sussex County, Delaware disputed some of the rights of Penn's grant from the Duke of York. [95], All this was a radical departure from the laws and the lawmaking of European monarchs and elites. [110], Penn received a hearty welcome upon his arrival and found his province much changed in the intervening 18 years. A lesser-known statue of Penn is located at Penn Treaty Park, on the site where Penn entered into his treaty with the Lenape. [118] Now he could not even pay his son's debts. William Penn (14 October 1644 – 30 July 1718) was the son of the admiral and politician Sir William Penn. Friede bedeutete in den Augen Penns Sicherung des Besitzstandes, freien Handel, Ansiedlung von Industrie, allgemeinen wirtschaftlichen Aufschwung durch eine verbesserte Auftragslage sowie eine Förderung der allgemeinen Wohlfahrt und Gastlichkeit, während der Krieg neben Tod, Gräueln und Verelendung vor allem die Gier und Hamsterei der Wohlhabenden verstärke, den Armen ein Leben als Soldaten oder Dieben aufzwinge und keinerlei volkswirtschaftlichen Nutzen nach sich ziehe. Zur künftigen Verhinderung solcher Tragödien sei ein europaweiter Frieden vonnöten, doch lieferte Penn keine generelle Definition dessen, was „Europa“ für ihn darstellte. empfangen. [96] He stated, "Governments, like clocks, go from the motion men give them. [37] Soon Penn was arrested for attending Quaker meetings. [35] But after returning to the city, Penn was depressed by the mood of the city and his ailing father, so he went back to the family estate in Ireland to contemplate his future. Juli 1718 in Ruscombe , Berkshire ) gründete die Kolonie Pennsylvania im Gebiet der heutigen USA , verfasste 1693 den Essay towards the Present and Future Peace of Europe . ‘’Encyclopedia of American Biography (1974) p. 847. Ein von Freundschaft und Tod handelndes Zitat aus seinem Werk More Fruits of Solitude („Weitere Früchte der Einsamkeit“) ist eines der beiden Mottos des siebten Bandes der Harry-Potter-Reihe. Through the infamous Walking Purchase of 1737, the Penns cheated the Lenape out of their lands in the Lehigh Valley. Gale Research, 1998. [16], In 1660, Penn arrived at Oxford and enrolled as a gentleman scholar with an assigned servant. Zu seinem gleichnamigen Vater siehe, Essay towards the Present and Future Peace of Europe. [10][11], Eine Legende, die immer mal wieder auftaucht, ist die, dass Penn den bekannten Quäker-Prediger George Fox gefragt haben soll, ob er sein Schwert tragen dürfe. Kostenloser Download! [8] Penn's father was often at sea. Es umfasste die beiden heutigen Bundesstaaten Pennsylvania und Delaware. "[88] To that end, Penn's land purchase from the Lenape included the latter party's retained right to traverse the sold lands for purposes of hunting, fishing, and gathering. Internal political conflicts even threatened to undo the Pennsylvania charter. When invited by the Recorder to reconsider their verdict and to select a new foreman, they refused and were sent to a cell over several nights to mull over their decision. His father not only feared for his own position but that his son seemed bent on a dangerous confrontation with the Crown. Synonyms for William Penn in English including definitions, and related words. [90] Eventually he attracted other persecuted minorities including Huguenots, Mennonites, Amish, Catholics, Lutherans, and Jews from England, France, Holland, Germany, Sweden, Finland, Ireland, and Wales. 1644 – 1718 . Eines der Wahrzeichen der Stadt Philadelphia ist die William Penn-Statue von Alexander Milne Calder, die 1894 auf der Spitze des Rathausdaches angebracht wurde und das Gebäude mit 167 m bis 1908 zum höchsten bewohnbaren der Welt machte. Die Staatengemeinschaft führe, so Penn, somit to the benefits of an Universal Monarchy, without the Inconveniences that attend it. As Penn became homeless, he began to live with Quaker families. When Ford died in 1702, his widow Bridget threatened to sell Pennsylvania, to which she claimed title. Subscribe to our blog. [61] Penn petitioned for an audience with the King, which was denied but which led to negotiations on his behalf by one of the royal chaplains. A bronze statue of William Penn by Alexander Milne Calder stands atop Philadelphia's City Hall. Nach seiner Ausbildung in Oxford studierte er zunächst in Frankreich protestantische Theologie und wurde unter anderem am Hof von Ludwig XIV. Definition of william-penn in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Unter seinem Einfluss begann 1683 die Ansiedlung deutscher Siedler, worunter sich auch die Familie seines Cousins Abraham Isacks op den Graeff befand,[2] in Germantown, Pennsylvania, durch seinen Freund Franz Daniel Pastorius. Some Quaker families had already arrived in Maryland and New Jersey but the numbers were small. [81] In return, one-fifth of all gold and silver mined in the province (which had virtually none) was to be remitted to the King, and the Crown was freed of a debt to the Admiral of £16,000, equal to £2,526,337 today. What does PENN, WILLIAM mean? There were considerable discussions about scrapping his constitution. Instead, he sought out spiritual direction from French Protestant theologian Moise Amyraut, who invited Penn to stay with him in Saumur for a year. But King James, a Catholic with a largely Protestant parliament, proved a poor ruler, stubborn and inflexible. Wil­liam Penn, Sohn des eng­li­schen Ad­mi­rals Wil­liam Penn, lern­te als 12-jäh­ri­ger Tho­mas Loe ken­nen, einen An­hän­ger der 1652 von Ge­or­ge Fox ge­grün­de­ten Ge­sell­schaft der Freun­de, der Quä­ker, der ihm geist­li­cher Freund und Vater wurde. [52] Placed in solitary confinement in an unheated cell and threatened with a life sentence, Penn was being accused of denying the Trinity, though this was a misinterpretation Penn himself refuted in the essay Innocency with her open face, presented by way of Apology for the book entitled The Sandy Foundation Shaken, where he himself proceeded to prove the Godhead of Christ. A second stroke several months later left him unable to speak or take care of himself. [109] Accompanied by his wife Hannah, daughter Letitia and secretary James Logan, Penn sailed from the Isle of Wight on the Canterbury, reaching Philadelphia in December 1699. However, Penn stood by the dean, thereby gaining a fine and reprimand from the university. [83] On 4 March 1681, the King signed the charter and the following day Penn jubilantly wrote, "It is a clear and just thing, and my God who has given it to me through many difficulties, will, I believe, bless and make it the seed of a nation. Many of Penn's legal and political innovations took root, however, as did the Quaker school in Philadelphia for which Penn issued two charters (1689 and 1701). The basic ceremony of Quakerism was silent worship in a meeting house, conducted in a group. Penn immediately set sail and took his first step on American soil, sailing up the Delaware Bay and Delaware River, (past earlier Swedish and Dutch riverfront colonies) in New Castle (now in Delaware) in 1682. William Penn (October 14, 1644 – July 30, 1718) was an English founder and "Absolute Proprietor" of the Province of Pennsylvania, the English North American colony and the future U.S. State of Pennsylvania.He was known as an early champion of democracy and religious freedom and famous for his good relations and his treaties with the Lenape Indians. At age 62, Penn landed in debtors' prison; however, a rush of sympathy reduced Penn's punishment to house arrest, and Bridget Ford was finally denied her claim to Pennsylvania. [89] Though thoroughly oppressed, getting Quakers to leave England and make the dangerous journey to the New World was his first commercial challenge. A group of Quakers arranged for Ford to receive payment for back rents and Penn was released. 17 Vols. Penn had hoped to have William succeed him in America. [46] Penn traveled frequently with Fox, through Europe and England. For his role in restoring the monarchy, Admiral Penn was knighted and gained a powerful position as Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty. William Penn, the and most peaceable man in history, was born Oct. 14, 1644, in London. Sein ältester Sohn Springett starb am 10. Philadelphia was planned out to be grid-like with its streets and be very easy to navigate, unlike London where Penn was from. William Penn - Englishman and Quaker who founded the colony of Pennsylvania (1644-1718) "[59][60], Given writing materials in the hope that he would put on paper his retraction, Penn wrote another inflammatory treatise, No Cross, No Crown: A Discourse Shewing The Nature and Discipline of the Holy Cross of Christ and that the Denial of Self, and Daily Hearing of Christ's Cross, is the Alone Way to Rest and Kingdom of God. From then on, Penn's religious views effectively exiled him from English society; he was sent down (expelled) from Christ Church, a college at Oxford University, for being a Quaker, and was arrested several times. [54] Later, he stated that what he really denied were the Catholic interpretations of this theological topic, and the use of unbiblical concepts to explain it. [87], Besides achieving his religious goals, Penn had hoped that Pennsylvania would be a profitable venture for himself and his family. "[30] The Admiral returned triumphantly but London was in the grip of the plague of 1665. To avoid conflict, he withdrew from the fray and became a reclusive scholar. In dieser Zeit kam er in Kontakt mit der Bewegung der Quäker, zu deren bekanntestem und respektiertestem Sprecher er bald wurde. He was an early advocate of democracy and religious freedom, notable for his good relations and successful treaties with the Lenape Native Americans. As with the plague, the Penn family was spared. Penn became a close friend of George Fox, the founder of the Quakers, whose movement started in the 1650s during the tumult of the Cromwellian revolution. William Penn (14. lokakuuta 1644 Lontoo – 30. heinäkuuta 1718 Ruscombe, Berkshire) oli englantilainen kveekari ja uskonnonvapauden puolustaja, jonka johdolla englantilaiset siirtolaiset perustivat Pohjois-Amerikkaan Pennsylvanian siirtokunnan. [123] Penn had grown weary of the politicking back in Pennsylvania and the restlessness with his governance, but Logan implored him not to forsake his colony, for fear that Pennsylvania might fall into the hands of an opportunist who would undo all the good that had been accomplished. [91], Next, he set out to lay the legal framework for an ethical society where power was derived from the people, from "open discourse", in much the same way as a Quaker Meeting was run. Penn proposed a solution which would solve the dilemma—a mass emigration of English Quakers. While there he became a soldier and took part in suppressing a local Irish rebellion. Des Weiteren beschäftigte Penn sich mit der institutionellen Einrichtung eines Parlaments, Staatenbundes (oder Staatenversammlung) auf europäischer Ebene, wobei die verwendeten Termini (Parliament of Europe, States of Europe, European Confederacy, European League, General Diet Estates, Imperial Parliament) oft einen recht beliebigen Austausch fanden. He named … William Penn was born near Tower Hill, in London, on 14th October 1644, in the middle of the Civil War. Between 1671 and 1677 William Penn made trips to Germany on behalf of the Quaker faith, resulting in a German Settlement in Pennsylvania that was symbolic in two ways: it was a specifically German-speaking congregation, and it comprised religious dissenters. The times sprouted many new sects besides Quakers, including Seekers, Ranters, Antinomians, Seventh Day Baptists, Soul sleepers, Adamites, Diggers, Levellers, Anabaptists (such as Swiss and German Mennonites, etc. William Penns Plan einer europäischen Einigung entstand in London während der politisch unsicheren und gespannten Phase der Jahre 1691 bis 1693. [122], In 1712 Berkeley Codd, Esq. These were times of turmoil, just after … The land of Pennsylvania had belonged to the Duke of York, who acquiesced, but he retained New York and the area around New Castle and the Eastern portion of the Delmarva Peninsula. [36] The Quakers were especially targeted and their meetings were deemed undesirable. The Christian Quaker, and his divine testimony vindicated by Scripture, reason, and authorities, against the injurious attempts ... lately made ... to render him odiously inconsistent with Christianity and Civil Society. "William Penn", Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed. William Penn married Hannah when she was 25 and he was 52. Penn wurde als Sohn des gleichnamigen Admirals Sir William Penn, der zu den reichsten und einflussreichsten Männern Englands gehörte, und von Margaret Jasper geboren. Chigwell School, the school he attended, has named one of their four houses after him and now owns several letters and documents which boasts his handwriting. [115] Another change was found in Penn's writings, which had mostly lost their boldness and vision. The Friends' School, Hobart has named one of their seven six-year classes after him. The new king resolved the border dispute in Penn's favor. Great Learning. Die US-amerikanische Schauspielerin Meryl Streep (* 22. Penns Essay erreichte eine viermalige Auflage (1693, 1693, 1696, 1702). So at age 18, young Penn was sent to Paris to get him out of view, improve his manners, and expose him to another culture. Enttäuscht und verbittert starb William Penn im Jahre 1718. Many Quakers pledged to release their slaves upon their death, including Penn, and some sold their slaves to non-Quakers.[116]. Despite the dangers, Penn began to attend Quaker meetings near Cork. But he proclaimed that he would not exploit either the natives or the immigrants, "I would not abuse His love, nor act unworthy of His providence, and so defile what came to me clean. Ford capitalized on Penn's habit of signing papers without reading them. William Penn was the founder of the Pennsylvania Colony and the leader of the Quaker religious community. William Penn was an English real estate entrepreneur, philosopher, and founder of the Province of Pennsylvania, the English North American colony and the future Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. WPEN = William Penn Rundfunk Suchen Sie nach einer allgemeinen Definition von WPEN? Penn had plenty of time to spend with his family and still attend to affairs of state, though delegations and official visitors were frequent. In those years, he did put forward a plan to make a federation of all English colonies in America. November 1984 erklärte der US-Präsident Ronald Reagan William Penn und seine zweite Frau, Hannah Callowhill Penn, postum zu Ehrenbürgern der USA. He sought to put into practice all his Quaker ideals, and he called it his ‘Holy Experiment’. [92] The new government would have two houses, safeguard the rights of private property and free enterprise, and impose taxes fairly. Die folgende Abbildung zeigt eine der Definitionen von WPEN in Englisch: William Penn Rundfunk. Er erläutert und verteidigt das eigentümliche Verhalten der Quäker und versucht darin, das Quäkertum als das wahre Urchristentum auszuweisen. Name * Email * Organization . Dunn, Mary Maples, and Richard S. Dunn et al., eds. Penn returned home for the extraordinary splendor of the King's restoration ceremony and was a guest of honor alongside his father, who received a highly unusual royal salute for his services to the Crown. Political conditions at home had stiffened since Penn left. However, Penn's Quaker government was not viewed favorably by the previous Dutch, Swedish colonists, and also earlier English settlers in what is now Delaware, but claimed for half a century by the neighboring Province of Maryland's proprietor family, the Calverts and Lord Baltimore. Penn was commuting to Philadelphia on a six-man barge, which he admitted he prized above "all dead things". The heritage of William Penn was his part in the growth of the Society of Friends (Quakers) and role in the settlement of North America [2]. [107] Penn offered some assistance to James II's campaign to regulate the parliamentary constituencies by sending a letter to a friend in Huntingdon asking him to identify men who could be trusted to support the king's campaign for liberty of conscience.[108]. 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