is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. Constitution. a. appellate Senators are required to have nine years standing as citizens and be at least thirty years old when sworn in. What is the purpose of taking testimony in congressional hearings? c. majority-minority model of representation A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. d. appellate These structural differences between the two chambers create real differences in the actions of their members. c. Council of Economic Advisers __________ is a good example of congressional casework. A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. Definition of Earmark Funding . Distributive: In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. d. Speaker Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? d. prior restraint If you are temporarily bearish on the stock market, how many contracts should you sell to fully eliminate your exposure over the next six months? The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. Indeed, the 2014 midterm election was the most nationalized election in many decades and that trend has continued since. (according to the data table). d. Speaker, Most of the work of Congress goes on in __________. Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? In the end, House leaders saw the Senate version as preferable to doing nothing and ultimately supported it. e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? Annual depreciation is $6,600 on buildings and$4,000 on equipment. c. federal b. credit claiming Research has shown that members of the United States Congress, especially in the House, exploit the abundance of electorally productive perquisites of office av. b. appointment through state legislatures This is an age-old strategy for success in office and elections. Cabinet. c. the Supreme Court create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? c. deferential . impeachment Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. Or case-worker, case worker [ keys-wur-ker ] high school level noun a person who does casework. Another important reform occurred in 2002, when Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI) drafted, and Congress passed, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also referred to as the McCain-Feingold Act. d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014\begin{array}{c} (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. c. habeas corpus b. the ability to write legislation e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. b. commissioning officers More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. b. judicial review "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | b. the president Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms. d. What is meant by advice and consent in relation to the role of Congress? Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a . Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. c. joint After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Another reason incumbents wield a great advantage over their challengers is the state power they have at their disposal.20 One of the many responsibilities of a sitting congressperson is constituent casework. Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. d. the states Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. In general, this is true. Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. AP Government | Unit 3 | Vocabulary for Quiz, Planes of the Body | Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomical Terminology | Anatomy and Physiolo, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. b. to keep the president and first family secure In which event was there congressional oversight? Worker rights and benefits depend on you exercising your fundamental right! Individuals may contribute up to $2900 per candidate per election. However, oversight, which dates to the earliest days of the Republic, also occurs in a wide variety of congressional . How does violence against the family pet affect the family? d. Chief of Staff Submit a Request. Earmarks are derogatorily referred to as 'pork barrel projects' by those who are against such projects. a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. d. quickly and conscientiously How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? \textbf{August 31, 2014} In the conventional method of passing legislation, where does a bill go after it is introduced in the House? Create enhanced value in military medical markets using an integrated approach in 5-year business plans. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. We recommend using a \end{array} introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee report, rules committee, full House vote, conference committee, send to president. a. attorney general Declare war. Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. d. opinions a. attorney general a. e. seniority within the congress. Congress has never removed a president from office. Why? Creative Commons Attribution License intended. They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" a. Pork barrel projects, now known as earmarks, are examples of _____. | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. An artist has captured the experience in a drawing and is hoping to reproduce it and sell framed copies to current and former residents. e. Speaker, In the House, before major bills are scheduled for floor debate, they must first go to the __________, which decides where bills will appear on the legislative calendar and the terms under which bills will be debated by the House. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. | | **Current Month: Budgeted Amounts** | In contrast, members of the Senate are furthest from the demands and scrutiny of their constituents. c. oversight As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. c. opinions __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? requires approval by both houses of Congress b. equal representation by state; six __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. b. lawmaking constituency. The United States became a world power. d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. a. as an advisor in the policy-making process making a speech that supports gun carry rights, an issue supported by constituents Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? a. Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} The rules of the House and laws and regulations governing federal executive agency activities, however, closely limit interventions made on the behalf of constituents. (Use Accounts Receivable. support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. All the members of a political party in the House or Senate will meet to select its leaders and approve committee assignments. The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. We first examined thinking and problem solving, focusing on the importance of mental images and concepts and identifying the sleps communly involved in solving problems. What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? Cabinet. The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. d. attachment b. casework (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. a. mandamus It does not store any personal data. A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? An office mandated by the Constitution. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions.