Leishman. Presented to Admiral von Kotzebue by Queen Namahana, wife of King Kamehameha I, 1817. In ancient times, indigenous Hawaiians farmed fish by building rock walls along the edge of the river and creating several gates with 'Ohia wood that allowed the small fish to enter the calm waters and grow larger, where-upon they were too big to fit through the narrow vertical openings of the gate. Colors are rich and warm, ranging from red-brown to light brown with dark gray hues. Catalog Number: HALE 198 . Ohia trees grow to heights of 60-100 ft. with diameters of 2-3 ft.;some can reach as large as 4 ft. in diameter. Ohia is the Hawaiian name for species in the genus Metrosideros. As the wood burns hot and cleanly, it is excellent wahie (firewood). More than a million hia on Hawaii Island have become infected by one of two fungal species,Ceratocystis huliohiaandCeratocystis lukuohia, and died. 2019. It is hardy to UK zone 10. The disease gets this name because healthy trees appear to die within a few days to a few weeks. gilkey vs champion windows; mary j blige sister jonquell; picrew female character maker; July 4, 2022 ohia wood usesdispensary manager job descriptiondispensary manager job description All inhaled wood dust is hazardous to your long-term health. The Hawaiian Dictionary (Pukui and Elbert 1986: 199) defines lehua with these words: "The flower of the hia tree also the tree itself [emphasis added]." Its flowers were used for medicinal purposes, like easing the pain of childbirth. ~ Click here to view our available slabs This wood is kiln dried, surfaced on two sides, and is ready to use. (808) 329-5189! Metrosideros polymorpha forests in Hawaii have been invaded by myriad alien species. pumila M. p. var. Boards over 36" may have a slight 1/8" bow or twist but most do not. The ohia wood rafters in the sanctuary of the Mokauikaua Church in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, have been sheltering worshipers since 1837, when King Kamehameha II gave Hawaii's first Christian missionaries his blessing to build the structure just a stone's throw from the ocean. Ohia is an ideal hardwood for flooring, woodturning, boxes, cabinets, furniture, and other fine woodworking applications. Boards over 36" may have a slight 1/8" bow or twist but most do not. Metrosideros polymorpha is the most common native tree in the Hawaiian Islands, tolerating a wide range of soil conditions, temperature, and rainfall. Endgrain: Diffuse-porous; exclusively solitary;medium to large pores in no specific arrangement, moderately numerous; parenchyma not visible;narrow rays, spacing fairly close. Looking for quality Hawaiian lumber products on the Big Island? We deliverislandwide and ship off island via the Department of Agriculture and Young Brother Hawaii. Currently held inthe collections of the British Museum. Total length: 15 inches Handle width approximately: 5/8" Mahalo and Aloha Please contact Yvonne Jaramillo Ahearn at 808-721-8088. Open wounds on hia are entry points for the microscopic fungal pathogens. Don't Move Firewood. Comments: Ohia is a very common species in Hawaii. The tree has flowers of white, yellow, orange or red. This is in large part thanks to the trees superior capacity for extending its root system deep into lava rock crevices, and its capability to close its stomata, or breathing pores, which helps to block toxic volcanic gases that can be blown their way. p. var. I used VGDF for the first prototype. See my page on donating wood samples for more info. Pegg, A.J. Sep 2, 2017 - Explore Haley Hinds-Baldwin's board "ohia posts" on Pinterest. Produced prior to 1822. [1] On moist, deep soils, hia grows to 2025m (6682ft) high. Meanings for ohia It refers to a flowering plant species that is mostly grown in Hawaii. Look for them at the Merrie Monarch, televised in March. This chart simply lists specific woods that can aggravate symptoms through allergic reactions, or woods that are outright toxic in and of themselves. Ohia (pronounced Oh-he-a) is a dense, native Hawaiian wood with beautiful, warm, color variation. Proudly created with Wix.com. My flooring in my home is Ohia and weve had our varnished a few times with a matte and shiny finish on separate occasions both do great, (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private. This beautiful Ohia wood has been kiln dried and surfaced on two sides. All rights reserved. At high elevations, and in areas with poor soils or little rainfall, shrub forms are the norm. New plant records from the Hawaiian Archipelago. O'o (digging stick) had many uses for the farmer and was usually 5 to 7 feet long, either pointed and sharpened on the edges or with flat blades. Description: Replica of traditional adze made from Ohia wood, coconut husk fiber and basalt stone. This tree was believed to be one manifestation of the major gods, Kane and Ku, and was therefore thought to have great mana (power). Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Virulence and Impact of Brazilian Strains ofPuccinia psidiion Hawaiian Ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha). Jessica Else / The Garden . It is relatively slow growing. See more ideas about hawaiian house, hawaiian homes, hawaii homes. I worked in the hotels for years hear on maui. Forest Pathology 48(1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12378, Toome-Heller, M. W.W.H. Starr, F., K. Starr, and L.L. Defy Extreme Stain 3. A distinct biotype has been introduced to South Africa (Toome-Heller, infected or contaminated planting material, nursery stock, plant cuttings, flowers and germplasm, contaminated plant waste, timber, wood packaging and dunnage, contaminated equipment and tools used on or around plants (e.g. It was first described on guava ( Psidium pomiferum) in Brazil in 1884 (Loope and La Rosa 2008). Will Ohia make good knife handle,if so what might be the best glue and finish to use? The best woods for turning include Maple, Ash, Cedar, African mahogany, and Hickory. As such, the abundant plant had many uses for early Hawaiians: Ohia's sturdy wood was used to create weapons, kapa cloth beaters, boards for pounding poi, enclosures and statues; its leaves were used as a medicinal tea; and its flowers and its seeds fed native birds like the apapane and the now-extinct mamo, whose prized feathersin colors Scientific Name: Metrosideros spp. Donating wood samples and pictures of wood itemsIf youve got a new or unusual wood species that isnt on the site, please consider sharing it with the rest of us! The flowers can also be found in yellow, pink, and white. Used with permission. [15] It is said that when a lehua flower is plucked from an hia tree, the sky will fill with rain representing the separated lovers' tears. According to folklore, Ohia was the name of a warrior that was transformed into a tree. Lehua flowers and liko (young leaf buds) were used for lei and altar adornments. 05-04 December 2007. Saturday / 8am-4pm EST Culture: Yellow buckeye prefers full to partial sun and deep, rich, moist, well-drained soils. Terms Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. Typically, halau collect their adornments from the forest and return them after the competition. Chimera. Ohia Poles-Hardwoods Hawaii (808) 939-7218 Also Known As. Hawaiian Ohia, Metrosideros spp., is a Hawaiian hardwood that can also be called Pacific Rosewood. Boards over 36" may have a slight 1/8" bow or twist but most do not. Allergies/Toxicity: Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with Ohia. ! JJ Ahuna shares the process of them doing the Kalua Pork, Keaukaha Style, once again!! Plants such as the 'hia lehua use adaptations to survive in each different environment. Different parts of the hia were used in the practice of lau lapaau or Hawaiian healing medicine. For more information on our Hawaiian wood products, reach out to a member of the Aloha Woods team today. In some trees, it is straight and smooth; in others, it is twisted and prominently fluted. [citation needed], In Hawaiian mythology, hia and Lehua were two young lovers. Introduced to 27 countries on several continents; most worrying has been the spread across the Pacific beginning after 2000. It is very expensive and beautiful as flooring, but is not that commonly used in Oahu real estate. The volcano goddess Pele fell in love with the handsome hia and approached him, but he turned down her advances. The species are readily distinguished from one another by the characteristics of their leaves.[4]. The disease can remain alive and infectious in soil, so wash all dirt off vehicles after driving near hia forests. Some are killed, others survive; some hosts support spread of the infection. Leishman. Hawaiian Ohia, Metrosideros spp., is a Hawaiian hardwood that can also be called Pacific Rosewood. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. ), You can help support the site by buying one of these resources, designed and published by The Wood Database. August 2018. Berthon, P. Entwistle, A. Manea, N. Winzer, G.S. glaberrima M. p. var. If youd like to transform your home or business with gorgeous Hawaiian hardwood, contact us today to learn about our domestic and international shipping options. In short, this multifaceted mainstay of native forests has as many culturally symbolic uses and meanings as it does forms. Lehua begged for the spell to be reversed, but Pele was spiteful and refused. Add a meaning Learn more about the word "ohia" , its origin, alternative forms, and usage from Wiktionary. In drier areas, M. polymorpha has to compete with silk oak (Grevillea robusta) and fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum). These trees are known to attain great height, and can grow as tall as 40-60 feet (12-18 meters). Custom Sculpture in Koa and Ohia Woods rightanglewoodcrafts (277) $200.00 FREE shipping Hawaiian Apapane and Ohia Lehua Dangle Earrings - Solid Koa Wood - Handmade in Hawaii VolcanoGallery (378) $25.00 Ohi'a Lehua Blossom Earrings in deep baltic birch IslandInfusions (13) $10.00 FREE shipping M. p. var. Ohia rust, Puccinia psidii Winter. [12], The genus name Metrosideros is derived from the Greek words metra, meaning 'heartwood', and sideron, meaning 'iron', and refers to the hard wood of the trees in this genus. There are inclusions present in this piece, please see pictures. The flowers are pollinated by Bees. Ohia are the most abundant, ecologically important, and culturally significant plants in Hawaii. Defy Hardwood/Cedar Stain Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. Ohia Hawaiian Hardwoods for Luxury Home Decor &Improvement, Kailua Real Estate | Enchanted Lake Sales 2013 (First Half), Kailua Real Estate | Beachside Sold Homes (First Half) 2013 . Call us for aquote, we look forward to hearing about your project. It grows from sea level right up to the tree line at elevations of 2,500m (8,200ft) and is commonly found in moist and dry forests, high shrublands, and is a colonizer of recent lava flows. Several cultivars of M. excelsa, the pohutukawa tree of New Zealand, have been sometimes planted as ornamentals in Hawaii but are not reported to have naturalized. Ohia also has a rather large movement in service, as evidenced by its high shrinkage values. Special thanks toKim Steutermann Rogers, a Kauai-based freelance writer and hia expert, for updating this story. quantities of ohia that are available, it appeared the wood should be suitable for the manufacture of hardboard. The flowers are gorgeouscoming in a variety of colors from red to yellow and even whiteand have played muse for many local clothing and accessory designers. Beautiful ribbon figure is common in this species. Our airdried local lumber inventory is ideal for your home or business renovation or new construction needs. Though some of those words describe the nature of the rain falling on lehua blossoms, the same Hawaiian legend also eludes to an additional relationship between lehua blossoms and the rain, the tears of the two lovers, Ohia and Lehua, when they are separated. Softwoods Soft woods burn very fast, which can be tempting to use when starting a fire, but they also create a lot of smoke - smoke inhalation is not good for anyone, so we . I imagine varnish and other treatments would find it hard to adhere to this wood. While hia lehua flowers most commonly bloom scarlet red, they also blossom in salmon, garnet, yellowand on very rare occasionswhite. (In quarantine inspections of ohia wood leaving the island, Hughes says, about 60 percent is . (Photo by B. Luiz) Dark curvy pattern: not ROD. Its said that shortly after a lehua flower is picked, it will rain. The most adventurous cooking activity one evening was barbecuing pork ribs over Ohia wood coals. (808)939-7218, 2016 Hardwods Hawaii Inc. 808-329-5189. sales@alohawoods.com . Handcrafted reclaimed Hawaiian Ohia wood flooring rescued from Re-use Hawaii. Costa da Silva, A; PM Teixeira de Andrade, A Couto Alfenas, R Neves Graca, P Cannon, R Hauff, D Cristiano Ferreira, and S Mori. 10 Ohia Logs 5-7, 8-10 and 11-13 diameters . Whether you're a barbecuer or a griller; whether you cook on a grill or smoker, over charcoal or propane, hardwood chunks will make your food taste better. Dont transport hia wood interisland and dont move hia wood or vegetation, especially from areas known to have ROD. Alexander. Ohia Lehua or just Ohia is a specific type of very dense Hawaiian hardwood. Ohia trees cover more than 1 million acres statewide, and are considered the most important tree for keeping the state's watersheds healthy. So why was ohias reduced presence at the festival such a big deal? Temple image figure made of 'hia wood, probably represents Kukailimoku, the god of war. Common Uses: Furniture, flooring, and turned objects. The wood was used for building and the fruit for eating and making dyes. 73-4770 Kanalani Street, Kailua-Kona, HI 96740. Top Water-Based Stain Ratings 1. Metrosideros kermadecensis, from the Kermadec Islands north of New Zealand, has recently become naturalized on Maui and may become a pest species. |. Austropuccinia psidii is unusual among rusts in having a wide host range. To create a new comment, use the form below. The wood is easily carved with a sharp tool when it is freshly cut or if it is kept wet. Scrub off all dirt and spray boot soles and tools with 70% rubbing alcohol, and wash your clothes in hot water. The bodys milled on a ShopBot and the fret board is engraved & cut on a . Scans/Pictures: Stay up to date with The Wood Database Pearson, B.J.R. Wood is a good source of energy when used with fuel. Contact Us If youd like to learn more about our business, our inventory, or how we can help you transform your space, contact a member of our staff today at. The wood was used to build houses and fences, create the seats and decks of their famous canoes, and burned as firewood. Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. TotalBoat Gleam Marine Spar Varnish The Summary of Top Features Advantages Disadvantages 2. Specimens reaching 30m (98ft) high are on record. Ohia posts and flooring impart a distinctly Hawaiian and tropical character to any Oahu home. At the 2016 Merrie Monarch Festival, for the first time in its more than half-a-century history, many hula halau (hula schools) opted to forgo traditional lei and adornments from the ohia lehua tree in order to stem the spread of a blight known as Rapid Ohia Death (ROD). The lehua flowers and seeds fed the apapanethe black and crimson Hawaiian honeycreeperand now extinct mamo, a black and yellow variety of native honeycreeper that has been extinct since 1880. (https://hdoa.hawaii.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Subchapter-15-Introduction-of-Myrtaceae.pdf), Killgore, E. M. and R. A. Heu. Many . Acacia koa is an evergreen Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a fast rate. It is used both for the construction of the main structural elements as well as . Beyond the legend, ohia lehua has had many uses for native Hawaiians. This beautiful Ohia wood has been kiln dried and surfaced on two sides. Hawaiians have an abundance of words for rain, and severallike Ka ua lu lehua o Panaewa (lehua-shedding rain of Panaewa) and Ka ua Noelehua o Waialeale (the misty lehua rain of Waialeale)incorporate the word lehua. ft. and produces world class live edged table tops, mantles, timbers, lumber, turning blanks, book matched sets, musical instruments, burl caps, burl blanks, and more! Colors are rich and warm, ranging from red-brown to light brown with dark gray hues. Avoid injuring hia. Janka hardness: 2,040. . (1). 5. The plant can be found growing in dry and wet environments from sea level to heights above 5,000 feet as a shrub, a towering tree or even an epiphyte living off other trees. Built in 2001, this multi-generational oceanfront home is constructed of high quality materials and has been meticulously maintained. Custom features throughout the home include beautiful Brazilian cherry wood floors, Bose surround sound system, interior Ohia wood pole, artistic stained glass windows, 17 owned PV panels, and tons of storage. Metrosideros polymorpha, the hia lehua,[3] is a species of flowering evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that is endemic to the six largest islands of Hawaii. It wont let me attach a photo, but it will be on Instagram soon. Australasian Plant Pathology, United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. The light brown starburst pattern of this crosssection of ohia wood is NOT typical of trees infected with ROD. The disease caused by these fungal species has been named Rapid hia Death; trees on Maui, Hawaii Island, Kauai and Oahu have also been infected. A titanium ring with Hawaiian Ohia wood inlay; beautiful tree preserved in the strength of titanium. 6 to 9. Masses of stamens extend from the flower and give the blossoms their characteristic pom-pom shape. Lava-loving ohia lehua: A pioneer plant in peril By Special to West Hawaii Today | Sunday, November 15, 2015, 11:30 a.m. Share this story One of the wondrous things about visiting a young lava. The meandering, curvy dark stains in these crosssectional pieces of ohia wood are NOT typical of ROD infected trees. Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. (1) This dense and beautiful Hawaiian hardwood takes a wonderfully high polish! Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. 2008 Ohia Rust (Eucalyptus Rust) (Puccinia psidii Winter) Risk Assessment for Hawai`i, Loope, L. 2009. The IUCN Red list already includes 338 species in the family before determining impacts of the rust (CABI), The Myrtaceae family is particularly prominent in Australia, New Zealand, and other forested areas associated with the former supercontinent of Gondwanaland. I just milled some kiln dried Ohia and it is super oily.