A cartoon from 1905 shows U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt using his "New Diplomacy"characterized by the phrase "speak softly and carry a big stick"to police the world. President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. In a letter written to Henry L. Sprague dated January 26, 1900 the then Governor of New York, Teddy Roosevelt stated. Do you have a favorite president? On September 2, 1901, Teddy Roosevelt used the phrase "speak softly, and carry a big stick" to describe his foreign policy. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of . Students should be able to interpret Teddy Roosevelt's opinions of big business and regulation through reading primary source speeches. The world's leading specialists in the distribution of art, cultural and historical images and footage for reproduction. The PPT then transitions to describe how women played a major role in reforms through four slides before moving to the life and presidency of Th, Students read a detailed yet interesting and easy-to-follow summary of Teddy Roosevelt's aggressive foreign policy during the early 1900's while completing an organizer. Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking softly") supported by the unspoken threat of a powerful military ("big stick"). That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelt's big stick and had hundreds to choose from. (Constable is an old word for a policeman.) Although he supported the Open Door notes as an excellent economic policy in China, Roosevelt lamented the fact that the United States had no strong military presence in the region to enforce it. It shows Roosevelt as wanting the U.S. to become like a "World Constable" or international policeman helping to settle disputes among nations. Like this cartoon, much of the press praised President Theodore Roosevelt's central role as a diligent and patient mediator in the conflict. During the trip the hunters were not having any luck, so a few of them decided to catch a bear cub they found and tie it to a tree for the President to shoot. The foreign policy decisions made by Presidents Taft and Wilson Taft was President from 1909 - 1913. This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. Introduce your students to the Progressive Era through this quick and easy newspaper project. This is not an example !Allow your students to discover more about THE GILDED AGE, Wall Street, and THEODORE ROOSEVELT using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: JACK AND THE WALL STREET GIANTS, 1904 published in the Puck Magazine.You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the comple, Progressive Era Teddy Roosevelt cartoons to introduce or summarize 10 min videoIncludes- 6 political cartoons with two questions per cartoon that links cartoon to ideas in film- Presentation with video and cartoons with questions to use as class discussion- 10 minute video on Roosevelt in the Progressive Era- Links to use as google docs/presentation or download MS Word/PowerpointCartoons can be used to- Introduce the ideas that will be seen in the film- Summarize the ideas that were seen in the, This NO PREP stations activity is fun and engaging for students! Description: Minneapolis Journal publishes Charles L. Bartholomew's political cartoon "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick - You Will go Far" the day after President Roosevelt used the quote in a speech in Chicago. Explain the meaning of "big stick" foreign policy; Describe Theodore Roosevelt's use of the "big stick" to construct the Panama Canal; . Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold ; . Since Teddy Roosevelt was highly respected, many believed in him and his words. The presentation includes visuals, maps, political cartoons, and a wrap-up activity where students demonstrate their knowledge by completing a cartoon strip. Introduction. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The most strategic point for the construction was across the fifty-mile isthmus of Panama, which, at the turn of the century, was part of the nation of Colombia. Tillman's pitchfork was almost as recognizable as Roosevelt's big stick, and the two iconic symbols occasionally appeared together in cartoons. If you think about it, the U.S. didnt actually use any force and the treaty was peacefully negotiated. Who were the Muckrakers? How each president has chosen to wield that power has taken shape in different ways, but to talk about that exceeds the scope of the big-stick analogy. This worksheet would go best with a lesson on the Progressive Era reforms (Ida Tarbell, Jacob Riis, Ida B. FDR and the Supreme Court, 1937 ***Designe, This worksheet works on a number of different skill sets: reading comprehension, multiple choice questions, political cartoon analysis, and reading excerpt analysis. Within a week, Roosevelt immediately recognized the new country of Panama, welcoming them to the world community and offering them the same terms$10 million plus the annual $250,000 rental feehe had previously offered Colombia. When William Howard Taft became president in 1909, he chose to adapt Roosevelt's foreign policy philosophy to one that reflected American economic power at the time. Theodore Roosevelt: Foreign Affairs. The resultant negotiations secured peace in the region, with Japan gaining control over Korea, several former Russian bases in Manchuria, and the southern half of Sakhalin Island. He felt, in short, that the United States had the right and the obligation to be the policeman of the hemisphere. Several attempts by France to construct a canal between 1881 and 1894 failed due to a combination of financial crises and health hazards, including malaria and yellow fever, which led to the deaths of thousands of French workers. McKinley had engaged the U.S. military in several successful skirmishes and then used the countrys superior industrial power to negotiate beneficial foreign trade agreements. Contains four political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. Political Cartoon representing Teddy Roosevelt's "Big Stick" policy in the Caribbean and Central America. This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelts Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. Analyze the political cartoon. Roosevelts strategy of speaking softly and carrying a big stick worked well in Latin America, where the United States had a strong military presence and could quickly and easily act on any threat of military action. After the Columbians refused . Don't forget to earn TPT credits by rating the resource that you purchased! The fact is, even accounting for Romney's proposed $7.9 trillion addition to the defense budget that aims to make America's stick bigger in absolute terms, there's very little the two men are likely to do themselves to change the United States' power position relative to everyone else. Without a doubt, the president appears as a conqueror of all type of relations in Central America and the Caribbean Sea; this is illustrated by him wearing the US flag as a scarf around his neck. All this really explains why the cartoonist depicts Roosevelt dumping dirt on Colombia. Roosevelt, throughout his political life, felt that being prepared for conflict was the best recourse the United States had to prevent war. Source. Transcript (Excerpted from Theodore Roosevelt's Annual Message to Congress, December 6, 1904) In treating of our foreign policy and of the attitude that this great Nation should assume in the world at large, it is absolutely necessary to consider the Army and the Navy, and the Congress, through which the thought of the Nation finds its expression, should keep ever vividly in mind the . Im not sure, but this just might be my favorite political cartoon of Teddy Roosevelt. Political Cartoon #2: Title the cartoon: _____Then and Now_____ 1.) Registered in England and Wales as company number 01056394. The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. Updates? ' President Theodore Roosevelt enforcing his concept of the Monroe Doctrine by having a U.S. naval flotilla steam from one Caribbean port to another. At top left, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a football player. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. The Trust Buster. When the power balance tipped, Roosevelt acted to broker a peace deal between Russia and Japan as a means of restoring balance. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. It may sound geeky, but Teddy Roosevelt is my favorite president, and he was such a forceful executive that the political cartoons about him are abundant. the "Political Cartoon Test.". Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or his initials T. R., was an American politician, statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. 10. Bridgeman Images
Most of the Nasts cartoon paintings were nasty in an interesting way and persisted even in the society today. Imperialism political cartoon analysis activity examines the Roosevelt Corollary and Big Stick Policy in Latin America. 1 drawing on paper : ink, crayon, porous point pen, opaque white, and overlay over blue pencil underdrawing ; 56 x 38.2 cm (sheet) | Editorial cartoon showing portraits of past presidents, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and Ronald Reagan, each with a quote attributed to them. As a president who watched out for the welfare of everyone in the U.S., Roosevelt saw the inequity and decided to act. First, the cartoon presents President Roosevelt as a significant commanding figure. He was the foremost of the five key men whose ideas and energies reshaped American foreign policy: John Hay (1838-1905); Henry Cabot Lodge (1850-1924); Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840-1914); and Elihu Root (1845-1937). After all, look at what happened in Panama. The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it . The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. During that time period more than 13% of the U.S. population were foreign-born, with the vast majority of them from Europe. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Compared to other countries, its size is gigantic, and it's been that way ever since World War II. This form of diplomacy, ''Big Stick policy,'' was the crux of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy, as explained when he said, ''Speak softly and carry a big stick.'' He also used similar . From the perspective of the White House, Roosevelt uses his big stick to push Tillman into the . Once the Panamanian victory was secured, with American support, construction on the canal began in May 1904. Each of the four address a different topic: vice presidency, his many roles, temperament and attitude, and trustbusting. If a nation does not in this sense speak softly, then sooner or later the policy of the big stick is certain to result in war. 10, First Avenue,Muswell Hill,New York, United States, Pay someone to write my personal statement, Pay someone to write my literature review. Actually, Roosevelt was trying to say that soft-spoken (even secret) diplomacy should be the priority of a civilization, as long as hardness -- of moral resolve, of military might -- lay back of it. Roosevelt immediately began to put the new corollary to work. ("Good offices" is a term used for the influential and beneficent intervention by a neutral third party in a dispute.) Rights. The matter was far from settled, however. Unlike the Monroe Doctrine, which proclaimed an American policy of noninterference with its neighbors affairs, the Roosevelt Corollary loudly proclaimed the right and obligation of the United States to involve itself whenever necessary. One of the major components of Big Stick Diplomacy was the Roosevelt Corollary. The Colombian people were outraged over the loss of their land to the United States, and saw the payment as far too low. You cannot download interactives. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. One of my least favorite characteristics of Roosevelt, and also one of the most intriguing, is his imperialistic tendencies. As Roosevelt drags the steamships along with him, he appears to look like he has already made his rounds throughout the Caribbean and Central America hence impacting his influence where he felt fit. They preferred to build such a canal themselves. This belief, and his strategy of speaking softly and carrying a big stick, shaped much of Roosevelts foreign policy. While they were eating off fancy china on mahogany tables in . Courtesy of Granger Collection. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. 2023 Getty Images. Big stick ideology, big stick diplomacy, or big stick policy refers to President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy: "speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far.". While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In the analysis by Henry Kissinger Theodore Roosevelt was the first . Beliefs. But what befell Luxembourg six weeks ago, what has befallen China again and again during the past quarter of a century shows that no amount of speaking softly will save any people which does not carry a big stick. THANKS VERY MUCH!! As a result, when conflicts did arise on the other side of the Pacific, Roosevelt adopted a policy of maintaining a balance of power among the nations there. Subsequent negotiations reinforced the Open Door policy throughout China and the rest of Asia. I particularly like this cartoon because it makes Roosevelt look like a big kid playing with his toys, which I suppose is how some people felt about his dealings in the Caribbean and Latin America. What does this have to do with Romney's use of metaphor? Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal had three main tenets: consumer protection, conservation and regulation of corporations. Title: Speak softly and carry a big stick - you will go far Collection: Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Roosevelt negotiated with the government of Colombia, sometimes threatening to take the project away and build through Nicaragua, until Colombia agreed to a treaty that would grant the United States a lease on the land across Panama in exchange for a payment of $10 million and an additional $250,000 annual rental fee. Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858, in New York City to parents Theodore Roosevelt, Sr., and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt. Roosevelt was president during the Age of Imperialism, and he definitely subscribed to the imperialist handbook. One view of Roosevelt's foreign policy. All rights reserved. . A political cartoon with President Theodore Roosevelt holding a big stick, barefoot, tugging along boats in the Caribbean Sea. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of any likely crisis". Although it looks as if both men are happy with leaving Roosevelt's policies in the White House, Taft chose a different direction than the "big stick" policy. Recurring landslides made the excavation of the Culebra Cut one of the most technically challenging elements in the construction of the Panama Canal. The corollary prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and allowed the U.S. to intervene in Latin America. (27) $3.00. Romney's misuse of the famous proverb should set off warning bells. Little prep and great depth! Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however, reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of an international police power.. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. Following the advice that Mahan set forth in his book The Influence of Seapower upon History, he sought to achieve the construction of a canal across Central America, primarily for military reasons associated with empire, but also for international trade considerations. Roosevelt was often depicted in cartoons wielding his big stick and pushing the U.S. foreign agenda, often through the power of the U.S. Navy. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. The presentation includes visuals, maps, political cartoons, and a wrap-up activity where students demonstrate their knowledge by completing a cartoon strip. In 1904, angered by the massing of Russian troops along the Manchurian border, and the threat it represented to the region, Japan launched a surprise naval attack upon the Russian fleet. Students compare two political cartoons about the Monroe Doctrine and Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy. Some people considered him too powerful and overbearing while others regarded him as a perfect strength in credentials and character fitted for the presidency. Choose the statement below that best reflects the trends shown in the cartoon. This activity will help to increase student growth using an engaging and effective method! This can be used in class or as homework as its a completely stand alone assignment. Also included in:BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Also included in:Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Also included in:US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Also included in:Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Also included in:PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE! Theodore Roosevelt inherited an empire-in-the-making when he assumed office in 1901. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. TEDDY ROOSEVELT CARTOON 'The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea. By far, the regulation of the railroads was one of Roosevelts greatest achievements. In one case, Nelson Harding's January 12, 1909, cartoon depicts two different points of view. !Allow your students to discover more about THEODORE ROOSEVELT and WOODROW WILSON using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: WILSON'S SUGGESTION FOR A CARTOON, 1912You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the complexity of the past.