The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. This report contains the release of finalised UK ODA spend figures for the calendar year 2019, including: Comparisons between 2018 and 2019 ODA figures are made, as well as trends over the last 5 years (2015 to 2019 inclusive as shown in most tables). This is partly due to there being no contribution to the IMF- Poverty Reduction Growth Trust Fund in 2019, compared to a contribution of 120 million in 2015, in 5 of the 15 top recipient countries, the UK contributed 15% or more of total DAC donor ODA: Ethiopia, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Yemen and Pakistan. To illustrate the impact of using provisional figures, DAC members provisional ODA for 2018 was 114.7 billion. Difference between Provisional and Final publications. There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research (GHR) portfolio was established to support high-quality applied health research for the direct and primary benefit of people in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. Figure 8 legend: Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2009-2019. IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). These broad sectors can then be further grouped into major sectors, bringing together related themes to help simplify the key messages. The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . United States foreign aid, also known as US foreign assistance consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the United States gives to other countries. , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. The UKs ODA spend is only slightly affected by this change as most of its ODA is issued through grants. In 2018, there was 4 million of Debt Relief. Telephone: 01355 84 36 51. The Government slashed the foreign aid budget from 0.7% to 0.5% of UK national income in 2021. . Figure 17: DAC Donors Provisional ODA:GNI Ratio, 2018 and 2019[footnote 26]. The majority of which went to the health sector, primarily for basic and reproductive healthcare, in 2019, Bangladesh was the sixth largest recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA, up from eighth in 2018. It comes after Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab set out the allocations for UK ODA spending for 2021-22 to MPs, with the government acting on its decision to cut the UK's annual foreign aid . Department for Environment, Food and Rural Areas (DEFRA). View full size version of infographic: Case Study 1 - Yemen. This drop in ODA, moved Nigeria from being the third largest recipient of UK country-specific bilateral ODA in 2018 to fifth in 2019 (Figure 7), Nigerias lowest position in 5 years. The DAC reviews the list every 3 years. Since 2013, UK ODA has continued to increase in line with growth in the UKs GNI. See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. Foreign aid by country 2022. Foreign aid may be given as a signal of diplomatic approval, or to strengthen a military ally. 2019 spend coloured in dark blue, 2018 spend in light blue. Dark blue = Africa, light blue = Asia, grey = Americas, pink = Europe, teal = Pacific. 17 That level of per capita spending exceeded any other OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) country during 2018-21. 24/11/22 04:38. FCDO is responsible for collating data and reporting spend on ODA to the Organisation of Economic Development and Co-operation (OECD), including the 0.7% ODA:GNI ratio commitment. Over 5 years: Africa has consistently received the largest amount of UK ODA. The figure presented for the Welsh Assembly Government represents their estimated spend for the financial year 2019/20 and are used as a proxy for their calendar year 2019 spend. The 5 largest sectors for bilateral spend in 2019 were: Figure 12: Bilateral ODA by major sector, 2018 & 2019. UK bilateral ODA spend was 9,533 million (65.8% of total UK . ###Bilateral ODA Spend with No Single Benefitting Country or Region. DEFRAs ODA spend delivers against international climate, biodiversity and development objectives. Economic Infrastructure and Services - 1,195 million (11.7%). For the departmental breakdown see Table 4a. For media enquiries please contact the FCDO Press Office on +44 (0)20 7008 3100. The portion of Gift Aid claimed by UK based international development charities that is then used on ODA eligible activities. For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. The country names and numbers inside each bar are how the rank for that country compared to last year (2018), coloured in red if its decreased (with a red downward pointing arrow), green if its increased (with a green upward pointing arrow) and black if its unmoving (with black horizontal pointing arrow). The data shows that the UK met its spending target of allocating 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) towards aid in 2019, a commitment that is enshrined in UK law. Despite the slight downward trend since 2015, spend is still higher than in 2012, spend to Afghanistan has fluctuated over the last 10 years. The strategy is published in the context of reduced UK aid spending and the Government's wider foreign policy intentions to increase UK efforts in Africa and the Indo-Pacific, partly in response to China. In-donor spend on support to asylum seekers and the resettlement of vulnerable people. Table 4 shows multilateral UK ODA in 2015, 2018 and 2019 by government agency and delivery channel i.e. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate are then used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in the autumn publication. Figure 1: UK ODA levels ( billions) and ODA:GNI ratios (%), 1970 - 2019. Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). In 2019, the UK was one of 5 DAC donors along with Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden to either meet or exceed the UNs target of an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.7%. Entertainment & Pop Culture; Geography & Travel; Health & Medicine; Lifestyles & Social Issues; Literature; Philosophy & Religion; Politics, Law & Government UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). Ed Miliband, 9 June 2021. Figure 4: UK Bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009-2019. The United States is by far the largest single foreign donor. For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. Figure 15 summarises the differences in the main sectors of 2019 UK bilateral ODA spend between countries of different income groups. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. The UK currently spends about 11.5bn each year on aid - after cutting the budget by 3bn last year. Section 2 - largest donors and recipients in a region. It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. The plan to reduce the UK's contribution to foreign aid to 0.5% of GNI - despite a United Nations target of 0.7% - has been met with widespread domestic and international criticism. The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. In 2019, 42.4% (4,350m) of UK bilateral ODA was made up of spend that was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region (i.e. As a percent of . There are 2 main delivery channels for ODA: bilateral and multilateral (Figure 2). 4. This was an increase of 101 million compared to 2018. As mentioned above, the ODA:GNI ratio is based on confirmed ODA spend and estimates of GNI published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia,[c] officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA),[d] is a country on the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. Figure 9 legend: DFID (A) and Non-DFID (B) Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2019. To give users an understanding of the impact of the changes implemented in Blue Book 2019, the UK GNI measured on the new GDP framework leads to an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.70% in 2019, compared to 0.70% on the pre-Blue Book 2019 level. Additional Tables and Annexes are available. . Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. The UK uses data on ODA spend by sector and country/region which is reported by each multilateral organisation to the OECD DAC to estimate what percentage of DFID and UK core contributions are spent in each country and sector. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund has increased its ODA spend year on year, since the fund started spending ODA in 2016, as they move more programmes into implementation, despite DFIDs ODA spend increasing, DFIDs share of total ODA dropped from 74.9% in 2018 to 73.1% in 2019. The risk of input error is relatively low for estimates of total spend, and by country/region, and relatively higher for spending by sector (where there is sometimes ambiguity, especially for projects or programmes that cut across sectors) and by funding channel. Its activities include, among others, primary education, basic health services, clean water and sanitation, agriculture, business climate improvements, infrastructure, and institutional reforms. Explore the official U.S. Foreign Aid country data across sectors, implementing agencies, and activities in a highly visual and interactive dashboard, where you can compare values across regional averages and income groups. Figures released by the Foreign Office yesterday revealed that China . Where we do have to revise information included in this publication, we will follow the procedures set out in our revisions policy. If a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but works in multiple sectors and/or countries, then its core contributions are not allocated to a country or sector. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA received by Afghanistan increased compared with 2018 to 292 million (an increase of 43m) (Figure 6). See Annex 1 for more detail. Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. Private spending or donations made in support of developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. by bilateral through multilateral ODA (earmarked funding) and core contributions to multilateral organisations (un-earmarked funding). The Telegraph. The top 3 spending sectors in this area were Public Sector Policy and Administrative Management (217m), Civilian Peace-Building, Conflict Prevention and Resolution (199m) and Media and free flow of information (119m). In 2021, UK aid spending fell 21% compared to 2020 to stand at 11.4 billion. Multilateral organisations offer economies of scale in their operations and expertise, and often have the mandate and legitimacy to work in politically sensitive situations. The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said in a statement that Britain spent more than 11 billion in aid in 2021 and to date has invested 4.4 billion to fight H.I.V., tuberculosis . It supports the UKs aim of promoting global prosperity, creating the broad-based and inclusive growth needed for poverty reduction, contributing to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Over 5 years: Like the Americas, ODA spend in Europe[footnote 12] is small compared to Asia and Africa. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018. Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. Due to an update to its financial systems, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is temporarily unable to update DevTracker. As part of this, other government departments will provide project-level data which will have codes that allocate for each project: sectors, delivery partner, type of aid and other key variables. Table 3 shows the 20 multilateral organisations that received the most core funding (Multilateral ODA) from the UK in 2018 and 2019. Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. The latest edition of this publication can be found on GOV.UK, final UK Aid spend is usually published in the autumn. Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). Education (for compulsory school age) and healthcare for asylum seekers based in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend was 10,258 million (67.5% of total UK ODA) while UK core funding to multilaterals was 4,939 million (32.5% of total UK ODA), DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics, Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. In 2019 (the most recent year for which comprehensive numbers have been released), the U.S. spent over $47 billion on foreign aid - about the same as 2018 and $1 billion more than in 2017. The countries that give the most foreign aid are among the wealthiest nations in the world. Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. By . FCO remained the largest spender of CSSF ODA funds, (69.1% of total CSSF ODA). A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. Figure 13 legend: DFIDs and Other Government Departments and Other Contributors of ODA (non-DFID) spend by sector, 2019 ( million). The UK provided the largest share of total DAC donor ODA to Pakistan (34%), three of the top 15 DAC ODA recipients received 5 per cent or less of their total ODA from the UK. From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. Uses of Foreign Aid. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022, by country. To get a sense of relative magnitude, Russian disbursements in 2015 amounted to roughly half of Italian aid that year. The dark blue section represents the proportion of total UK ODA delivered through Other Bilateral channels. , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. [2] China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)announced in 2013is the flagship under which China has made hundreds of pledges to support different countries and . The DAC sets the definitions and classifications for reporting on ODA internationally. The government says the cut to the foreign aid budget save will save around 4bn a year. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. First, total Russian net ODA disbursements nearly quadrupled from US$231 million in 2010 to US$902 million in 2015 (in constant 2015 dollars). 4 minutes read. The report released on Saturday, October 29 says that is because a large percentage of the money set aside for aid is being spent on housing and supporting refugees. Section 3 - sectoral data on education, health and water supply & sanitation plus general data on other sectors. Compared with 2015, the percentage share of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA received by Africa has slightly decreased (by 3.3 percentage points) and the share received by Asia has slightly increased (by 2.2 percentage points). However, the nation has hit the 0.7 percent target each year since 2013. The UK commitment to spend 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) on ODA is reported the year following the spend based on confirmed ODA outturn and GNI estimates published by the Office for National Statistics. The countries within the top 10 remained unchanged from 2018[footnote 25]. The bars for each year represent 100% of total UK ODA spend. It also consists of ODA-eligible expenditure within donor countries, such as the ODA-eligible portion of costs to support asylum seekers and refugees in the UK. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . developing country, unspecified ODA) (Figure 11). The CSSF is able to respond both to evolving security threats and unforeseen crises. On 28 August, the ODA statistics team published a note on the Gross Public Expenditure statistics (GPEX). Former international development secretary Andrew Mitchell has tabled an amendment . This share was still below the 2017 level of 28.1%, of the non-DFID contributors, Other Government Departments (OGDs) ODA accounted for 22.4% of total UK ODA, their largest share over the last 10 years. Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. The UK spend is highlighted in turquoise with the other donors in dark blue. This administrative source comprises 73.1% of total UK ODA in 2019, non-DFID sources, who also assess whether the spend is in line with the OECD definitions of ODA. , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries.