The Greek historian Hippolytus writes that Andrew preached to the Scythians and Thracians before being crucified and buried in Patrae, a town in the Achaian province. After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. But it is also due to a much simpler and often over-looked fact. Johnthe last survivor of the Twelvelikely died peaceably, possibly in Ephesus, around the year 100. |~|, According to the BBC: Despite all the potential problems they faced, somehow the Jesus movement managed to pull together in the same direction. Travelling from village to village in Galilee and beyond to Jerusalem, they may have encountered bandits on solitary mountain tracks. The brutal ways Jesus' disciples died. His 12 disciples were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); 11) Simon Zelotes; and 12)Judas Iscariot. Simon and Jude: Simon and Jude were the only two apostles to die together, and they were the only two who died together. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It is also thought that his grave is placed within the walls of the St. James Cathedral, which is located in Jerusalem. The brothers James and John, also known as the 'sons of thunder', appear, according to the biblical account, to have had short, even violent, tempers. was an apostolic band of followers. So does the absence of most of Jesuss closest disciples. About the same time Josephus tells us that James, the brother of Jesus at Jerusalem, has also been killed. He traveled farther than even the indefatigable Paul, whose journeys encompassed much of the Mediterranean. Following his triumphant return to the coliseum, the whole coliseum was converted to Christianity. Philippus, missionary to Phrygia (Turkey), was martyred/crucified upside down at Hierapolis on the ninth day of the ninth month (Turkey) Philip: A native of Bethsaida, not to be confused with the Philip who was one of the seven deacons chosen to assist with the food distribution program in the church (Acts 6:5); he preached in Phrygia (Turkey), and he was crucified and buried in Hierapolis during the reign of Domitian in the second century. Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. Today, around 100,000 pilgrims and tourist each year follow the same route on foot, on horseback, with donkeys and on bicycles. It is thought that they cast lots and split up the globe in order to select who would travel where in order to ensure that everyone had the opportunity to learn about Christ. WebWhen Jesus was put to death, therefore, they completely forgot what He had promised and were overcome with sorrow and discouragement and fear. Andrew traveled to the Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. We also learn from the book of Acts that when each of the disciples went forth to preach and evangelize, many of them were eventually murdered for their beliefs. Who are the most important people in the spread of Christianity? It was he who ordered the execution of Johns brother James with the sword (Acts 12:12). Additionally, he preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, as well as in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified. Before his crucifixion in Ethiopia, he preached to a number of different communities around the Mediterranean. 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. Zaehner (Barnes & Noble Books, 1959); King James Version of the Bible, gutenberg.org; New International Version (NIV) of The Bible, biblegateway.com; Egeria's Description of the Liturgical Year in Jerusalem users.ox.ac.uk ; Complete Works of Josephus at Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL), translated by William Whiston, ccel.org , Metropolitan Museum of Art metmuseum.org, Frontline, PBS, Encyclopedia of the World Cultures edited by David Levinson (G.K. Hall & Company, New York, 1994); National Geographic, New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Smithsonian magazine, Times of London, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Lonely Planet Guides, Comptons Encyclopedia and various books and other publications. WebWhat did the disciples do after the crucifixion? Five-year-old James, Son of Zebedee, a local missionary in Judea who was murdered or decapitated in Judea He was the son of Zebedee and brother to John; he was from Capernaum; he was referred to by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder; he was slain by Herod the tetrarch while preaching in Judea and was buried in the city of Capernaum. Did they actually create disciples of all countries as they claimed to have done? 2023 BGEA He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. WebYes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. Simonis is frequently depicted with Judas Thaddeus, and some scholars believe that the two of them preached as a team. data-lazy-src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl= srcset=data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAP/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAABA Paul writes in Ephesians 2:19-20, . According to the fourth theory, as James was preaching on a wall, Jewish religious officials plotted to toss him off of it. From this point they found the strength to push forward with keeping Jesus' message alive carrying Christianity through the Near East and beyond. Matthias was the victor, while Barsabus was the loser. Despite this, the faith grew like wildfire, despite the fact that Christianity had been branded an illegal religion by the government. Following his death, his body was transported to Spain, where it is presently ensconced in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. According to Hippolytus, Bartholomew was crucified with Eusebius, in his Church History, verifies Bartholomews service in India as recorded by the apostle. 1 JudasWe are all aware of what transpired in his life. Nathanael (also called Bartholomew) was flayed alive and beheaded in Albanapolis, Armenia. He sees our complete potential in its fullest now, just as He does in the past. As a result of his personal encounter with Jesus Christ, the apostle proceeded to preach the gospel and, according to tradition, penned the Acts of Thomas and the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas. The phenomena was reported by King Alfonso II of Asturias to the Pope, who endorsed the finding of St. James body as an inventio (the discovery of a tomb or relic after a miraculous revelation) which is similar to an apparition (miraculous vision) like the ones that took place at Lourdes and Ftima. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and He died about the year 72 AD, and his tomb may be seen in the Indian city of Mylapore. In the year 110 Ignatius, the bishop of Antioch, was arrested by the Romans under Trajan, shipped to Rome, and condemned to death ad bestiasby beastsat the public games. James and Mark were described as "the fierce, wrathful ones." Acts 13:28 reports that the people of Jerusalem had condemned Jesus, then laid him in a tomb. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Required fields are marked *. Little is known what to happened to the others, There are stories that James the Younger was stoned to death, allegedly for proselytizing among Jews, and Bartholomew was tortured and crucified while on a missionary trip in India. The apostle James is not mentioned again until his death 10 years later, during the brief reign of Herod Agrippa, in 42 or 44, despite the fact that he was a member of the inner circle of Peter, James, and John, those apostles closest to Jesus (Acts 12). WebYes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. According to another version, he was stoned to death by Jews in Jerusalem before being decapitated. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. Matthew appears to have been involved with the Jewish communities of Palestine for a long period of time. Traditionally, Matthias is linked with Armenia, which is located on the northern banks of the Black Sea, before returning to Jerusalem, where he is said to have been stoned to death by a hostile mob in 51, making him most likely the second of the twelve apostles to perish. In the year 65 AD, he was martyred in Beirut, Lebanon, where he was born. However, Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the whole world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever known, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. Andrew was the brother of Peter. WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! Navarre and La Rioja. In June 2005, The Word, a Divine Word Missionary Publication, published an essay titled The Power of the Word. Tags:Scripture,Witness, Your email address will not be published. When Constantine became the first Christian Emperor of Rome, he thought that Peter was buried on the Vatican Hill, and bones discovered in a 1939 archaeological dig may provide evidence to substantiate this view. At least three different Jameses are mentioned in the New Testament, all of whom are descended from Alpheus and named James. Since the early Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims from all Europe, have converged on Santiago de Compostela to pay their respect to St. James. Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. Rather of nailing him on a cross, Andrew was scourged and fastened to the stake instead, in order to prolong his agony before death. When Jesus remarked to Peter, When you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will clothe you and bring you where you do not wish to go, He was predicting Peters death (John 21:18). However, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas (who betrayed Jesus and then walked out and hung himself), who betrayed Jesus again and was crucified by Herod in 44 AD, and James the son of Zebedee (who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD) (Acts 12:2). WebAnswer (1 of 12): Peter, after the terrible devastation of losing his teacher, friend, and messiah to crucifixion, decided that the only thing for it was to get back out in the boat By choosing one such tax collector, Matthew, as part of his close following, Jesus may have brought together a volatile combination of forces. Most of his activity was most likely concentrated in the region east of Syria. The Apostolic Age refers to the period of early Christianity that encompassed the lives of the apostles and their successors. Matthew 28, 19-20). The Garden of Gethsemane was a place located on the Mount of Olives that Jesus often resorted to for prayer and communion with His Father. Permissions His relics are housed at the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is located in the heart of Rome. "Near the cross of Jesus stood his John is the only apostle who is believed to have died of natural causes due to old age. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. We also shouldn't minimize the level of expectation that was going through their minds at that time because with the passing of this first generation, the expectation that all of those coming events must be closer to hand probably was a concern for a lot of people. |~|, Thomas the Apostle went east, through what is now Syria and Iran and, historians believe, on down to southern India. | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com, What Do Scientologist Believe About Jesus. In case you havent had the opportunity to learn more about these individuals and the master they served, I would strongly advise you to do so now. Local: 704-401-2432 When it comes to Andrew after Pentecost, the Bible remains deafeningly silent, save for the fact that the majority of the apostles stayed in Jerusalem until around AD 42, during Herod Agrippas persecution of the Christians. The soldiers are said to have penetrated his body with their spears, causing him to die on the spot. He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. They reattached the head and carried the body in a ship made of stone from Jaffa (in present-day Israel) to the Galician harbor of Padrn in Spain. March 11, 2005 The dispersion of the Apostles is the name given to this historical occurrence. They claim that the three Gospels already mentioned came into the hands of everyone, including Christ himself, and that he accepted them and bore witness to their veracity; however, they claim that there was a lack of an account of the deeds performed by Christ at the beginning of his ministry in the three Gospels. But those who became his disciples did not abandon his discipleship. Mark, who had taken on the role of Peters interpreter, meticulously recorded all he remembered. Some claim that his bones are currently resting in the cathedral of Compostela, which is located in northern Spain. The 30th of November, 1999 Louis Power provides a fascinating summary of what occurred to the 12 apostles after Pentecost, drawing on myths, stories, historical, and scriptural sources to explain what happened to them. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? He wrote about James death in his book Hippolytus, which dates from the second and third centuries: And James the son of Alphaeus, while preaching in Jerusalem, was stoned to death by the Jews and buried there alongside thetemple, according to Hippolytus. He had more than a little help from his friends. Saints' Books Library saintsbooks.net ; Saints and Their Legends: A Selection of Saints libmma.contentdm ; According to the historian Eusebius Church History, James executioner was so moved by the apostles unshakable faith that he publicly declared his own belief in the resurrection of Christ and was executed with James. Around the year 70, this papyrus relates the story of Andrew being hung from an olive tree in Patrae, Achaia. What did the disciples do after the resurrection? However, the following is what National Geographic has to say about it: Andreas, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he engaged in a religious argument with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. The majority of legends indicate that Thomas died on 3 July AD 72 as a result of stab wounds inflicted by Hindu priests near Madras. Peter (also called Simon or Cephas, also called The Zealot) was crucified, head downward, on a cross in Persia (now Iran) during the persecution of Nero. But Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the entire world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever seen, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. He needed people he could trust to send out his message and to continue the work when he was no longer around to lead the nascent Christian movement. James (the elder son of Zebedee, brother of John) was beheaded at Jerusalem. He was the spiritual head of the church in the Ephesus area, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house when she was there. Tradition holds that they were both martyred in Rome in around the year 64. Matthew, Mark, and Luke), who is widely assumed to be Nathaniel (albeit he is only named by John), while the other Judas (Jude), the son of James, was most likely the one called Thaddeus, there is a snag in the story (cf. Saints engravings. This event appears to mark Peters transformation from a fiery follower to a powerful leader who, according to the Acts of the Apostles, displays miraculous signs and preaches with fervor. King Herod sought to appease the Jews by assassinating him (Acts 12:3). Non-biblical writings and traditions generally indicate that Jesus was crucified on an upside-down crucifixion in Rome between 64 and 67 A.D., according to the most recent evidence. Guide to Early Church Documents iclnet.org; Early Christian Writing earlychristianwritings.com ; WebThe Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith.
He died peacefully at Edessa, which is currently located somewhere in modern-day Turkey, according to theory 1. Back then, Christian missionaries were not particularly well-liked by the general public. Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." In John 20:25, Thomas expresses his initial skepticism about Christs resurrection. To exact retribution, the proconsul had Philip imprisoned and then mercilessly executed. This Carrying banners with the scallop shell symbol, Charlemagne's armies marched to Spain threw the Muslims out of Castile and Len, Galicia. Andrew is reported to have proclaimed the gospel of Christ to the Thracians and Scythians just before he was killed in battle. It is unclear how he met his end as a martyr for the faith, and there are conflicting tales. The Basilica of Saint Peter, located in the Vatican, was constructed on top of St. Peters grave.