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Later things are on the right. FDA blocks human trials for Neuralink brain implants. So what happens is that once literally comes to feel like it means really, people start using it in figurative constructions such as I was literally dying of thirst. And it really is an illusion that what language is, is something that sits still. This takes kids a little while to figure out, and he had all kinds of clever ways to ask these questions. And then question 21 was, is this person a man or a woman? VEDANTAM: It took just one week of living in Japan for Jennifer to pick up an important new term. This week, in the final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes what happens when we stop to savor the beauty in nature, art, or simply the moral courage of those around us. As someone who works in media, I often find that people who can write well are often people who know how to think well, so I often equate clarity of writing with clarity of thought. They're more likely to say, well, it's a formal property of the language. The phrase brings an entire world with it - its context, its flavor, its culture. And I would really guess that in a few decades men will be doing it, too. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #10: (Speaking Russian). BORODITSKY: Yeah, that's true. There's been a little bit of research from economists actually looking at this. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? : The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Benefits of Sharing Positive Events, Perceived Partner Responsiveness as an Organizing Construct in the Study of Intimacy and Closeness, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. And there are consequences for how people think about events, what they notice when they see accidents. This week on Hidden Brain, psychologist Adam Grant describes the magic th If you liked . out. Whats going on here? But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? So you might say, there's an ant on your northwest leg. VEDANTAM: The moment she heard it, Jennifer realized mendokusai was incredibly useful. This week, in the final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes what happens when we stop to sav, Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. This is HIDDEN BRAIN. BORODITSKY: It's certainly possible. And this is NPR. Official Website Airs on: SUN 7pm-8pm 55:27 Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button Feb 27 Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #3: (As character) I'm willing to get involved. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. Assessing the Seeds of Relationship Decay: Using Implicit Evaluations to Detect the Early Stages of Disillusionment, by Soonhee Lee, Ronald D. Rogge, and Harry T. Reis, Psychological Science, 2010. What turns out to be the case is that it's something in between - that bilinguals don't really turn off the languages they're not using when they're not using them. I think language can certainly be a contributor into the complex system of our thinking about gender. I want everybody to have the fun I'm having. Thank you! Perspectives on the Situation by Harry T. Reis, and John G. Holmes, in The Oxford Handbook of Personality and Social Psychology, 2012. MCWHORTER: Oh, yeah, I'm a human being. And so, for example, can I get a hamburger? Happiness 2.0: The Only Way Out Is Through. VEDANTAM: I'm Shankar Vedantam. VEDANTAM: So I find that I'm often directionally and navigationally challenged when I'm driving around, and I often get my east-west mixed up with my left-right for reasons I have never been able to fathom. It should just be, here is the natural way, then there's some things that you're supposed to do in public because that's the way it is, whether it's fair or not. We lobby a neighbor to vote for our favored political candidate. They know which way is which. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. I'm Shankar Vedantam, and you're listening to HIDDEN BRAIN. It is a great, free way to engage the podcast community and increase the visibility of your podcasts. Can I get some chicken? We call this language Gumbuzi. And if people heard the sounds a little differently and produced them a little differently, if there were new meanings of words - very quickly whatever the original meaning was wouldn't be remembered. My big fat greek wedding, an american woman of greek ancestry falls in love with a very vanilla, american man. It's as if you saw a person - I'm not going to say at 4 because then the person is growing up, and if I use that analogy then it seems like I'm saying that language grows up or it moves toward something or it develops. VEDANTAM: Time is another concept that is also central to the way we see and describe the world. When we come back, we dig further into the way that gender works in different languages and the pervasive effects that words can play in our lives. It might irritate you slightly to hear somebody say something like, I need less books instead of fewer books. This is a database with millions of art images. So to go back to the example we were just talking about - people who don't use words like left and right - when I gave those picture stories to Kuuk Thaayorre speakers, who use north, south, east and west, they organized the cards from east to west. You know, I was trying to stay oriented because people were treating me like I was pretty stupid for not being oriented, and that hurt. One study that I love is a study that asked monolingual speakers of Italian and German and also bilingual speakers of Italian and German to give reasons for why things are the grammatical genders that they are. Something new will have started by then, just like if we listen to people in 1971, they sound odd in that they don't say like as much as we do. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? This week, in the second installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Todd Kashdan looks at the relationship between distress and happiness, and ho, Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. You can't know, but you can certainly know that if could listen to people 50 years from now, they'd sound odd. And maybe the convenience store or the shop is really not that far away. How to Foster Perceived Partner Responsiveness: High-Quality LIstening is Key, by Guy Itzchakov, Harry Reis, and Netta Weinstein, Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2021. And then if you are going to be that elliptical, why use the casual word get? Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. VEDANTAM: If you have teenagers or work closely with young people, chances are you'll be mystified by their conversations or even annoyed. VEDANTAM: Still don't have a clear picture? And you suddenly get a craving for potato chips, and you, realize that you have none in the kitchen, and there's nothing else you really want to, eat. So the word for the is different for women than for men, and it's also different for forks versus spoons and things like that. podcast pages. Which pile do you go in, right? It's not necessarily may I please have, but may I have, I'll have, but not can I get a. I find it just vulgar for reasons that as you can see I can't even do what I would call defending. But if he just bumped into the table, and it happened to fall off the table and break, and it was an accident, then you might be more likely to say, the flute broke, or the flute broke itself, or it so happened to Sam that the flute broke. Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. BORODITSKY: Well, you would be at sea at first. Shankar Vedantam: This is Hidden Brain. (LAUGHTER) VEDANTAM: In the English-speaking world, she goes by Lera Boroditsky. - so one skull but two different minds, and you shift from one to the other. You may link to our content and copy and paste episode descriptions and Additional Resources into your invitations. In this favorite 2021 episode, psychologistAdam Grantpushes back against the benefits of certainty, and describes the magic that unfolds when we challenge our own deeply-held beliefs. So for example, grammatical gender - because grammatical gender applies to all nouns in your language, that means that language is shaping the way you think about everything that can be named by a noun. Those are quirks of grammar literally in stone. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #7: (Speaking foreign language). And it sounds a little bit abrupt and grabby like you're going to get something instead of being given. You would never know, for example, that - give you an example I've actually been thinking about. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. I know-uh (ph) is there, or something along the lines of babe-uh (ph). Transcript Speaker 1 00:00:00 this is hidden brain. VEDANTAM: Well, that's kind of you, Lera. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. I'm Shankar Vedantam. The Effects of Conflict Types, Dimensions, and Emergent States on Group Outcomes, by Karen Jehn et. Languages are not just tools. I've always found that a very grating way to ask for something at a store. And if you can enjoy it as a parade instead of wondering why people keep walking instead of just sitting on chairs and blowing on their tubas and not moving, then you have more fun. And I was telling this person about someone I knew back in America. The Effective Negotiator Part 1: The Behavior of Successful Negotiators and The Effective Negotiator Part 2: Planning for Negotiations, by Neil Rackham and John Carlisle, Journal of European Industrial Training, 1978. MCWHORTER: Language is a parade, and nobody sits at a parade wishing that everybody would stand still. Only a couple hundred languages - or if you want to be conservative about it, a hundred languages - are written in any real way and then there are 6,800 others. We're speaking today with cognitive science professor Lera Boroditsky about language. But we have plenty of words like that in English where it doesn't bother us at all. Well never sell your personal information. So that's a measurement difference of 100 percent of performance. And one day, I was walking along, and I was just staring at the ground. Refusing to Apologize can have Psychological Benefits, by Tyler Okimoto, Michael Wenzel and Kyli Hedrick, European Journal of Social Psychology, 2013. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started. Young people have always used language in new and different ways, and it's pretty much always driven older people crazy. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? And, I mean, just in terms of even sounds changing and the way that you put words together changing bit by bit, and there's never been a language that didn't do that. There are different ways to be a psychologist. So new words are as likely to evolve as old ones. And I don't think any of us are thinking that it's a shame that we're not using the language of Beowulf. So LOL starts out as meaning hardy-har-har (ph), but then it becomes something more abstract. We also look at how. This is Hidden Brain. Imagine how we would sound to them if they could hear us. If you still cant find the episode, try looking through our most recent shows on our homepage. So I just think that it's something we need to check ourselves for. podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9rd1djMGxoZg==, open.spotify.com/show/20Gf4IAauFrfj7RBkjcWxh. This week, in the final . And they suggest that differences across languages do, in fact, predict some of these measures of gender equality across countries. If you are a podcaster, the best way to manage your podcasts on Listen Notes is by claiming your Listen Notes Today's episode was the first in our You 2.0 series, which runs all this month. And they have correlated this with gender features in the language, just like the ones you were talking about. So bilinguals are kind of this in-between case where they can't quite turn off their other languages, but they become more prominent, more salient when you are actually speaking the language or surrounded by the language. But time doesn't have to flow with respect to the body. It's never going to. All of these are very subjective things. If you prefer to listen through a podcast app, here are links to our podcast on Apple, Spotify, and Stitcher. And so for example, if the word chair is masculine in your language, why is that? What Makes Lawyers Happy? That is utterly arbitrary that those little slits in American society look elderly, but for various chance reasons, that's what those slits came to mean, so I started wearing flat-fronted pants. It's how we think about anything that's abstract, that's beyond our physical senses.