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In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. What exactly do we have to thank him for? This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). He . He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. Year / period: 1871. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. A . George Washington Carver. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Airplane. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. It was a man by the name of Philip B. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. Ellen Ochoa. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. These are the most ironic inventions ever. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. Please let me know if you have recommendations for additional Hispanic inventors and innovators to include in my database! A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. 6. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. X-Ray microscope. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Ophthalmologist. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala.