Troubleshooting Drummond Shallow Well Pump, Articles M

[5] The city is located in the Virgin River valley adjacent to the Virgin Mountains in the northeastern part of the Mojave Desert. Metcalf, Lynn, 1995, Ground water-surface water interactions in the lower Virgin River area, Nevada and Arizona: Las Vegas, Nevada, University of Nevada, M.S. The top industry present in Mesquite, Nevada is Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services. [5] The city is located in the Virgin River valley adjacent to the Virgin Mountains in the northeastern part of the Mojave Desert. The city is located in the Virgin River valley, which lies next to the Virgin Mountains and Virgin River. Showing data for Clark County, NV. The Salt Lake Temple, located at Temple Square in Salt Lake City, Utah is the largest LSD temple by floor area at 253,015 sq ft. Mormons arrived in Salt Lake City via the Mormon Trail when the group was expelled from Missouri and Illinois in the 1830s and decided to head west, eventually settling in the late 1840s in what would become Salt Lake City. Distinctive Virgin River gravels appear suddenly in the uppermost part of the Muddy Creek Formation, probably due to capture of the Virgin River headwaters across the Virgin Mountains near the site of the present Virgin River gorge. The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Mesquite, NV compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies. Temples are not regular places of Sunday worship for members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. An extensive middle Pleistocene gravel terrace occurs at about 30 m above the present streams, and a sandy late Pleistocene terrace at about 6 m. The gravel deposited by the Virgin River after its incision is generally coarser, less rounded, and has a greater percentage of local rocks than pre-incision gravels found in the upper Muddy Creek conglomerates. The highest rate of high school graduation is among native american people with a rate of 100%. They spent the summer there before returning to Utah. This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Nevada, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases. South of the Virgin River the map unit is pale-brown, pale-yellowish-brown, light-brownish-gray, and pale-red, poorly to moderately consolidated, poorly sorted, poorly bedded gravel, sandy gravel, gravely sand and boulders. Golfers may enjoy a game at Falcon Ridge Golf Club, Palms Golf Club, Golf Mesquite Nevada, or Wolf Creek Golf Club. The town has yet to put out a statement regarding the shooting in Las Vegas. It is about 60 miles Northeast of Las Vegas and about 25 miles Northwest of Mesquite, NV. Maximum thickness about 20 m, Post-Muddy Creek Tertiary basin-fill sediments (lower lower Pliocene)--Gray, poorly bedded, poorly sorted sandstone and conglomerate. Where the water was charged with carbonate from springs, lacustrine limestone beds were deposited, and where gypsum and salts eroded from Permian evaporite deposits were concentrated, complex secondary evaporite sequences were deposited. Utah residents also eat twice as much lime Jell-O as anyone else on the planet. Forms a terrace at 505 to 515 m altitude, about 30 m above the channel of Virgin River. It forms a single discontinuous layer a few centimeters to 3 meters thick extending west and northwest of the lava exposure to beyond the boundaries of the map area. Several hundred meters stratigraphically above the ash layer, the sand beds are intercalated with uncemented conglomerates that include distinctive, well rounded siliceous cobbles from a southwest Utah provenance probably deposited by an ancestor of the Virgin River. Exposed thickness 2 m, Recent mainstream alluvium (Holocene to late Pleistocene?) One of the official pins for the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City was a green Jell-O jiggler in the shape of the state. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty. The current population is spread out with a quarter of the people living in Mesquite being under the age of 18 and another quarter being from 45 to 64. Organization of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints occurred April 6, 1830, in Fayette, New York, with 50 people and six official members present. Over most of their extent, the gravels are the uppermost deposits and they are flat lying, but in the map area and the tectonically active area at the tip of Mormon Mesa, they are tilted and buried by younger sediments. The city is known for its growing retirement community and 9 golf courses. Educational diversity score ranges from 0 to 100. 32.3 % of residents work in Service occupations, while only 8.8% work in Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Mesquite, NV was 94.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing. Gile, L.H., Peterson, F.F., and Grossman, R.B., 1966, Morphological and genetic sequences of carbonate accumulation in desert soils: Soil Science, v. 101, p. 347-360. Inset into the Miocene and Pliocene sediments from east to west across the central part of the quadrangle are several generations of upper Pliocene and Quaternary sandy gravel alluvial deposits of the Virgin River. Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Clark County, NV. The Mormon influence is mostly in the eastern parts of Idaho. In 2020, Mesquite, NV had a population of 19.1k people with a median age of 59.8 and a median household income of $59,206. Median household income in Mesquite, NV is $59,206. Mesquite was originally settled by Mormon pioneers in 1880. The First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has issued the following report concerning the growth and status of the Church: Countries Receiving Humanitarian Aid (Since 1985), Welfare Services Missionaries (Incl. In 2018, there were 16,118,169 members worldwide with the highest population found in the United States at 6,592,195 members. The first type, south of the Virgin River, contains a variety of sedimentary and metamorphic lithologies from the Virgin Mountains, but black Proterozoic schist and gneiss are most common. In the later Miocene, basins having internal drainage became connected as sediment rose above the level of the divides between basins. The oldest of these fan surfaces is the top of an aggradational gravel wedge that prograded across the finer basin-fill sediments prior to regional incision. Young read the names of men and their families who were "called" to move to outlying regions. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 72.8%. Unit exposed in sand bars of Virgin River channel and as deposits in abandoned channels within flood-plain deposits along Virgin River. Age mostly late Pleistocene but in places may be as old as early Pleistocene. Ten years prior to the organization, the new Church President, Joseph Smith, received a vision and further instructions from God to restore God's Church on earth. Kowallis, B.J., and Everett, B.H., 1986, Sedimentary environments of the Muddy Creek Formation near Mesquite, Nevada, in Griffen, D.T., and others, eds., Thrusting and extensional structures and mineralization in the Beaver Dam Mountains, southwestern Utah: Utah Geological Association Publication 15, p. 69-75. [13], Mesquite has a public library, a branch of the Las Vegas-Clark County Library District.[14]. The city is in the Virgin River valley, occupying the northern side of the river. The remainder of the states have Mormon populations of less than 11% of their total populations. While the colonists remained on rented land, negotiations between members of the LDS Church's Quorum of Twelve Apostles and Mexican president, Porfirio Daz, were successful and legal barriers were lifted. As thick as 10 m near the Virgin River but probably thins toward the mountains. Mesquite, Nevada portal and guide for information and facts.> YOUR KEY TO THE CITY . Where eolian sand is present, the ash layer is offset by many small normal faults (photo) and is even intruded by the sand, probably indicating liquifaction. Minimum thickness of lava flow 2 m. Maximum thickness of ash 3 m. The oldest geologic materials exposed in the Mesquite quadrangle are poorly consolidated basin-fill sands and silts of the upper Miocene Muddy Creek Formation. At least 236 pioneer companies of approximately 60,000 pioneers crossed the plains for Utah. Matrix-supported cobbles appear to be reworked from the conglomeratic Muddy Creek rather than being deposited by the Virgin River although the unit may grade into Virgin River gravels (Trm) southeastward. After this, from 13-10 Ma, normal faulting became important, resulting in deformation of basement rocks and basin fill and dividing the Mesquite basin from the basin to the west. Several other colonies prospered in Nevada from 1865 to the 1890s. The remainder of the states have Mormon populations of less than 11% of their total populations. : John Collins pic.twitter.com/Zci5aoo8vP, Golf Mesquite Nevada (@GolfMesquiteNv) September 29, 2017. The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender. Maximum exposed thickness 50 m, Tertiary sidestream alluvium (Pliocene)--Three distinctive gravel types occur in different parts of the map area. mormon population in mesquite, nv. Channels are commonly braided and terraces are less than 1.5 m above active channels. A faint trail off the dirt road leads to the grave site but without a GPS this site will not be found. Slow subsidence, without significant deformation, and accumulation of basin-filling Horse Springs Formation and older sediments occurred from 24-13 Ma. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 24.75% of the population. Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Nevada to other states, or from other states to Nevada. This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Nevada across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential. Overview. Bohannon, R.G., 1984, Nonmarine sedimentary rocks of Tertiary age in the Lake Mead region, southeastern Nevada and northwestern Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1259, 72 p. Bohannon, R.G., 1991, Geologic map of the Jacobs Well and southern part of the Elbow Canyon quadrangles, Mohave County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2167, scale 1:24,000. Main Street in January 2007, near City Hall, http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?nv5085, "Deaths reveal a small town's mean streak", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Mesquite city, Nevada; United States", "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Mesquite city, Nevada", "2020-2021 Attendance Boundary Map for CCSD Outlying Community Schools", "Rising star in Mesquite offers total immersion in sports camp", "The mystery of Stephen Paddock gambler, real estate investor, mass killer", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mesquite,_Nevada&oldid=1135228592, This page was last edited on 23 January 2023, at 11:56. Membership grew from a handful of members to well over 2,000 before persecution and the financial upheaval of the times forced the Latter-day Saints to move on to western settlements in Missouri and Illinois. It took 117 years until 1947 for the Church to grow from the initial six members to one million. Several generations of thick, well-cemented calcrete soils are common in the map area. [7] By 2006, Mesquite was one of the fastest-growing small towns in the United States, though the late-2000s recession led to the closure of the Oasis (formerly the Peppermill) casino.[2]. with $11.8B, followed by Electronics ($7.88B) and Textiles/leather ($5.77B). Soil development probably began prior to breaching of the Muddy Creek basin threshold and start of deep incision, estimated to have occurred at about 5 Ma. The primary religious affiliation in Mesquite, Nevada is Catholic. Mesquite, Nevada was the hometown of Stephen Paddock. How far is St George from Las Vegas? In some places, however, beds on the downthrown block dip away from the fault. data, 1978). Subsequent cycles of lesser magnitude probably resulted from climate fluctuations. Soil consists of a stage III carbonate-enriched horizon 0.5-1.5 m thick; no B or A horizons observed. Deposits along the western edge of the map area were formed on the high escarpment on the east side of Flat Top Mesa but are now inactive and isolated because of erosional retreat of that escarpment. Mayor Litman will be on 8 News Now Monday Mornings with the Mayors on 7/10. Mesquite was one of the fastest-growing small towns in the Unites States. This seasonal lag in summer and seasonal lead in winter can be found in other climate stations in the same region.[15]. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. 10 E. Mesquite Blvd. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Mesquite, NV grew from 18,446 to 19,087, a 3.48% increase and its median household income grew from $55,542 to $59,206, a 6.6% increase. Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Nevada have changed over time starting in 2008. Calcrete soil is a distinctive ledge-forming unit that has been mapped separately as the old Pleistocene calcrete (Qok). Most clasts less than 0.3 m in diameter; maximum clast size 1 m. No soil observed. A new . All Rights Reserved. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly referred to as the LDS Church or as Mormonism, is a world religious and cultural movement. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. It occurs at a maximum altitude of about 775 m near the northwest corner of the map area and at a minimum altitude of about 515 m in the abutment of the dam in Town Wash, near the center of the map area. The Church's missionary program is one of its most recognized characteristics. South of the Virgin River the map unit is pale-brown, pale-yellowish-brown, light-brownish-gray, and pale-red gravel, sandy gravel, gravely sand and boulders. The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 55-64. Road access to timber in the mountains and pasturage for stock were important, as were carefully tended crops, gardens and orchards. The addition of housing developments, casinos, golf courses, commercial centers, and industrial plants has strained all the infrastructure, and especially the water supply system. . The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints emphasizes the importance of continued secular and spiritual education. Latter-day Saints believe families can be together after this life. Virgin Valley Museum and Mesquite Fine Arts Center are popular local attractions. Upper surfaces of the deposits are rounded between 15 and 30 m from the edge of washes. This represents a 3.46% decrease from the previous year (1,820 patients). From 2019 to 2020, employment in Mesquite, NV grew at a rate of 8.59%, from 5.78k employees to 6.27k employees. REAL ESTATE The median home cost in Mesquite is Real Estate: $319,300. The mesa extends approximately 198 m above the Virgin River on the east, and the . The racial makeup of the city was 80.30% White, 1.27% Asian, 0.98% Native American, 0.65% African American, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 14.56% from other races, and 2.17% from two or more races. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $236,700 to $257,100, a 8.62% increase. The basalt flow is exposed only on one small knob about 50 m in diameter 3 km northeast of the center of the map area (lat 3650'6"N., long 1142'2"W., UTM 764500 E, 4080500 N zone 11S). Mesquite was founded in 1880 when Mormon settlers came from St. George, Utah to homestead the north bank of the Virgin River here. In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 16.2% under 18 years, 11% between 18 and 34 years, 31.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 41.4% over 64 years. With time, they transformed the desert valley into the bustling and prosperous Salt Lake City. In 2020, Mesquite, NV had a population of 19.1k people with a median age of 59.8 and a median household income of $59,206. Mesquite is a stopping point for those traveling along I-15 between Salt Lake City, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles. The median age in Mesquite is 59.8 years, 61.1 years for males, and 59.3 years for females. The median age was 40 years. Limited area of exposure near eastern edge of map area, where it rests on Tertiary mainstream alluvium (Trm). The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (694k), Some college (608k), and Bachelors Degree (364k). Disturbances after 1976 generally not shown because the pre-existing character can be determined from available air photos. As Mormons believe in Jesus Christ, they are considered to be Christians. Perhaps the problem is the relatively little development that has taken place . It covers an area just under 250 square miles. Mesquite is a city located in Clark County Nevada. In 2020, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Mesquite, NV was Census Tract 59.04 with a value of $73,346, followed by Census Tract 76 and Census Tract 59.03, with respective values of $70,428 and $69,604. Surface of unit is 1-2 m above the Virgin River channel (Qs) and is smooth and covered with a heavy growth of mesquite where the flood plain is not cultivated. OTHER ELEVATIONS SHOWN TO THE NEAREST METER You are now leaving a website maintained by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. pic.twitter.com/uUyTphD0Dc, Mesquite Nevada (@GoMesquiteNV) June 1, 2017. and upper Miocene)--Olivine basalt lava flow and coarse olivine basalt ash within the upper part of the fine-grained part of the Muddy Creek Formation. Exploring parties were sent out to find settlement sites, and to identify sources of appropriate minerals, timber, and water. Moapa Valley based Mesa Valley Progress covers Virgin Valley and Moapa Valley news. The preserved terrace surface commonly does not represent the upper limit of deposition but instead is a stripped surface planed by erosion down to the level of the uppermost resistant gravel bed. The relatively narrow extent of these deposits compared to the gravels of the upper Muddy Creek Formation implies that incision of the basin fill began before deposition of the inset alluvium began in the late Pliocene. Mesquite, Nevada, in Clark county, is 72 miles NE of North Las Vegas, Nevada (center to center) and 73 miles NE of Las Vegas, Nevada. Colleges nearby include Dixie State College of Utah, Mohave Community College, and Community College of Southern Nevada. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered. Mesquite, NV 89027. The median age is 39, a few years higher than the Nevada average. In 2020, the top outbound Nevada product (by dollars) was Misc. Photo, Young Tertiary calcrete (Holocene to upper lower Pliocene)--Carbonate soil developed on Tertiary sidestream (Trs) and Tertiary mainstream alluvium (Trm) and on pediment surfaces graded to these levels. Conversely, the normal high temp drops to the lowest value of the year, 57 degrees, and low of 28 on December 16, approximately 6 days before the winter solstice. The intermediate-age mainstream alluvium in this map area is equivalent to the unit high intermediate terrace gravel deposits (Qg4) of Billingsley (1995, Billingsley and Bohannon, 1995) in the adjacent Elbow Canyon and Littlefield quadrangles to the east. Visitors. In many areas, the ash fills broad channels as much as 1 m deep beneath a gritty cemented sandstone bed. Mesquite, NV is home to a population of 19.1k people, from which 93.6% are citizens. Surface is a tightly packed pavement of rounded cobbles coated with dark varnish. It was founded in 1830 by Joseph Smith. In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. Humanitarian Service Missionaries). Last update February 27, 1997, U.S. Department of the Interior | U.S. Geological Survey In the mid-1990s, more casinos opened. Average maximum thickness about 2 m. Photo, Colluvium (Quaternary)--Intermixed slope wash, talus and windblown sand deposits on hill-slopes. Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Nevada to other states, or from other states to Nevada. The Church has expanded throughout each of the United States. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/, https://hifld-geoplatform.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/hospitals, https://hifld-geoplatform.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/public-schools, https://hifld-geoplatform.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/private-schools, Population % with Bachelor Degree or Higher, Median Earnings Without High School Qualification, Other(often includes Hispanic and African American), Temp ranges are avg daily min and max for the month, Precipitation is rainfall (and rainfall equiv of snowfall). _____1972b, Pediments and terraces along the Moapa Valley, Clark County, Nevada: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 83, p. 3479-3486. The lowest number of Mormons is found in New Jersey where they make up only 0.37% of the total population. Males had a median income of $27,083 versus $24,402 for females. Contact Us Local incision indicated by the channels may reflect tectonic subsidence in the southern part of the map area. Calcrete soils that have not been buried generally dip less than 3 degrees. The Mormon corridor refers to the areas of western North America that were settled between 1850 and approximately 1890 by members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), who are commonly called "Mormons". The deposits are generally remnants of alluvium sheets deposited on pediments cut on weakly consolidated Muddy Creek Formation (units Tms, Tmc) (Photo) . Equivalent to the undifferentiated gravels (Qgu) of Billingsley (1995, Billingsley and Bohannon, 1995) in the adjacent Elbow Canyon and Littlefield quadrangles. . After Young's death in 1877, successive leaders of the LDS Church continued to establish new settlements in outlying areas of the west. The sudden appearance of conglomerates overlying hundreds of meters of Muddy Creek Formation deposits that lack clasts larger than pebbles marks a major rearrangement of regional drainage that brought the ancestral Virgin River to the west side of the Virgin Mountains. Soil on terrace surfaces on both sides of the river consists of a stage II carbonate-enriched horizon that is 0.5 m thick; no B or A horizons observed. --Calcrete developed on the highest surfaces in the map area, which were gently sloping pediment surfaces planed on the Muddy Creek Formation (Tms, Tmc). Geology of the Mesquite, Nevada area. Quartzite, gneiss, and pegmatite clasts on surface are irregularly to continuously covered by brownish-black to black, dull to shiny desert varnish as much as 2 mm thick; limestone and dolomite clasts are etched to depths of 1.5-3 cm. The top religion in Mesquite is Catholic. The part of the Muddy Creek Formation that extended into the Mesquite tectonic basin surrounding the map area, however, is generally deformed. In 1884, church president John Taylor encouraged groups of church members in Arizona and New Mexico to cross the border into Mexico, where church leaders had investigated settlement opportunities in earlier years. The largest share of households in Mesquite, NV have 2 cars. Unlike Las Vegas, Mesquite lacks an urban heat island. Schmidt, D.L., Page, W.R., and Workman, J.B., 1996, Geologic map of the Moapa West quadrangle, Clark County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report OF 96-521. Would love your thoughts, please comment. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In 2020, the top outbound Nevada domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was California with $17.5B, followed by Utah with $2.92B and New York and $2.88B. The population of Mesquite was: 1970 - 674 1975 - 808 1980 - 922 1985 - 1,270 1990 - 1,960 1995 - 5,120 2000 - 15,500 Card led a small group of explorers into present-day Alberta in 1886 and selected a settlement site. In July of that year, the United States was involved in the Mexican-American War. None of the households in Mesquite, NV reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. NATIONAL GEODETIC VERTICAL DATUM OF 1929, Base credit: An official website of the United States government. Explore, map, compare, and download U.S. data, The 3 largest ethnic groups in Mesquite, NV. Latter-day Saint missionaries can be seen on the streets of hundreds of major cities in the world. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported. It also hosts the annual RE/MAX World Long Drive Championship, which is an annual world championship, a long drive golf driving competition that has been hosted since 1975. By the end of 1885, however, the Mormon colonists had been denied the opportunity to purchase land within Chihuahua, by order of the acting governor. In 1887, enough settlers arrived from northern Utah to establish the community of Cardston. Showing data at the state level for Nevada. Wyoming has the 3rd highest numbers of Mormons in America. Mesquite's population is 20,438 people. Among those working part-time, it was 4.88%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 9.15%. Let the fall golf season begin ? The name was shortened after a third try to populate the valley. The folds do not seem to indicate compression but instead result from collapse of the soft sediments into underlying voids produced by extension. Mormon pioneers founded Mesquite Flat in 1880. In some places resistant caps were formed by secondary layers of calcrete boulders and cobbles eroded from older soils and redeposited on lower surfaces. Maximum exposed thickness 30 m, Old mainstream alluvium of Virgin River (early? Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021. Pebble- to boulder-size clasts are primarily distinctive well rounded siliceous rocks from a southwest Utah provenance. [6] Mesquite, like nearby Bunkerville, had its origins in farming. Where not stripped to bare calcrete, the ground surface is covered by a thin pavement of pebbles and cobbles that include a high percentage of light-colored tabular soil carbonate fragments from the laminar zone. Coarse debris consists primarily of calcrete clasts released by erosion of thick Tertiary calcrete soils but deposits may include some sandstone clasts derived from indurated beds in the Muddy Creek Formation (Tms) and locally well rounded siliceous cobbles from conglomerate beds in the Muddy Creek Formation (Tmc). The top age group is 65-up per census data. The city benefits from easy access to the nearby cities and towns with which it shares the Las Vegas metropolitan area. The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Nevada. Car ownership in Mesquite, NV is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household. We provide the link to this third party's website solely as a convenience to you. When the first company of Latter-day Saint pioneers began to journey westward, they did not know their end destination. Mounting legislation and prosecution of polygamists within the Latter-day Saint population in the United States led to additional expansion. The unit probably correlates to the tan quartzite-granite clast gravel (Gardner, 1968, p. 55) that is 30 m thick immediately beneath the surface of the southern tip of Mormon Mesa about 15 km southwest of the map area. The city incorporated in 1984 and established a master development plan during the early 1990s. Mormon Population in Utah The city started as a small farming town. In the eastern part of the map area these deposits are mostly north of the Virgin River but in the western part they are only south of the river and the exposures become smaller westward until they cease near the southwest corner of the map area. Bohannon and others (1993) interpreted the complex events of the Miocene based on many lines of geological and geophysical evidence. It is also around the same time that the Mormons set up camp in Utah and Idaho. These calculations indicate a date of eruption that is younger than the age of 5 Ma estimated for the top of the Muddy Creek Formation elsewhere (Schmidt and others, 1996). Upper surfaces of the deposits are rounded between 2 and 10 m from the edge of washes. Machette, M.N., 1985, Calcic soils of the southwestern United States: in Weide, D.L., ed., Soils and Quaternary geomorphology of the southwestern United States: Geological Society of America Special Paper 203, p. 1-21. Denver, CO 80225-0046, E-mail comments to the author: Van S. Williams (vwilliam@usgs.gov) The number of Mormons is approximately 444,614 people which translates to 26.42% of the total population. The Las Vegas Nevada Temple was dedicated in 1989 as "an oasis of peace and light.". Equivalent to part of the alluvium of active stream channels (Qas) of Billingsley (1995, Billingsley and Bohannon, 1995) in the adjacent Elbow Canyon and Littlefield quadrangles. Equivalent to the unit old terrace gravel deposits (Qg5) of Billingsley (1995, Billingsley and Bohannon, 1995) in the adjacent Elbow Canyon and Littlefield quadrangles. Overlies the conglomeratic member of the Muddy Creek Formation in angular unconformity and is generally coarser and lighter colored than the Muddy Creek.