With a population of 21.5 million according to the 2020 census, Florida is the most populous state in the Southeastern United States, and the second-most populous state in the South behind Texas. Among the largest Caribbean immigrant-origin groups, those from Trinidad and Tobago had the lowest rate of being uninsured (10 percent) in 2019, while those from Cuba and Haiti had the highest rates (18 percent and 17 percent, respectively). Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-Born Population of the United States: 1850 to 1990. Available online. Washington, DC: DHS Office of Immigration Statistics. Motto: "Out of Many, One People" Total Population: Approximately 2.5 million Currency: Jamaican Dollar (US$1 equivalent to approximately J$101) Area Code: 876 Weather: Tropical Jamaica is the third largest of the Caribbean islands, and the largest English-speaking island in the Caribbean Sea. National ethnic communities in the state include Cubans, who migrated en masse following the revolution in the mid 20th century. American FactFinder. Florida is home to more than 24,000 Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients. Households headed by immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago ($61,300) had the highest median incomes, and Cuban ($41,800) and Dominican ($41,200) households had the lowest median incomes. Note: Limited English proficiency refers to those who indicated on the ACS questionnaire that they spoke English less than very well.. The Foreign Born from Latin America and the Caribbean: 2010. Available online. New green-card holders from the Caribbean were more likely to have been admitted as refugees or asylees (17 percent)than the overall LPR population (9 percent), due to the large number of Cuban nationals who have adjusted their status under the fast-track process set by the Cuban Adjustment Act. Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas, "An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2020 Election", "Florida Population: Census Summary 2010", "Florida Population: Census Summary 2020", "Miami Accents: Why Locals Embrace That Heavy "L" Or Not", "Miami Accents: How 'Miamah' Turned Into A Different Sort Of Twang", "English in the 305 has its own distinct Miami sound - Lifestyle - MiamiHerald.com", "2 Broward Cities Plant Seeds of Secession", "North Lauderdale wants to split Florida into two states", "Officials want South Florida to break off into its own state", "Officials want to create 51st state in South Florida", "Charting the Course: Where is South Florida Heading? Of note: Florida's Black immigrant population saw 81% growth from 2000 to 2019 with the addition of 350,000 people. Available online. ", Populations of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Area (and rankings), Miami International University of Art & Design, Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science, Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Hollywood, Fort LauderdaleHollywood International Airport, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Florida&oldid=1126660276, Proposed states and territories of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 December 2022, at 15:04. The state has the highest percentage of over 65-year-old individuals (17%) in the United States. The United States is by far the top destination for Caribbean emigrants outside of the region, followed by Canada (405,000), Spain (294,000), and the United Kingdom (232,000), according to mid-2017 estimates by the United Nations Population Division. Marchers at Dominican Day Parade in New York City. The Foreign Born from Latin America and the Caribbean: 2010. Approximately 60 percent of all Caribbean immigrants in the United States lived in these two metro areas. The U.S. Policy Beat in MPI's Online Journal. Many of its differences appear to be driven by its proportionately higher level of migration from the northern U.S. states and from the Caribbean and Latin America, particularly in the densely populated Miami area. Migration Information Source, May 25, 2022. Click here to view an interactive map showing where migrants from Caribbean island nations and other countries have settled worldwide. Source: MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau 2017 ACS. Dominicans were the most likely to be in poverty (22 percent). Since people born in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands are native born to the United States, these territories are not included in the list of countries in the Caribbean under the Census Bureaus definition. These policies led to large increases in the U.S. Cuban population. The 1994 and 1995 U.S.-Cuba Migration Accords further set the foundation for what became known as the wet foot, dry foot policy, enabling Cubans who reached U.S. land to apply for legal status, with or without a valid visa. Miami-Dade County in Florida was home to 862,000 Caribbean immigrants, the highest among all U.S. counties, followed by much smaller numbers in Kings County (291,000) and Bronx County (277,000) in New York, and Broward County (265,000) in Florida. Country was significantly less popular in South Florida than in North or Central Florida, while Latin was more popular than in the other regions. Note: Numbers may not add up to 100 as they are rounded to the nearest whole number.Source: MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau 2019 ACS. Available online. The foreign-born population includes naturalized citizens, lawful permanent residents, refugees and asylees, legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization. The demographics of South Florida residents can be segmented as following: Over 87.2% of all foreigners residing in South Florida come from Latin America. Available online. Gibson, Campbell J. and Emily Lennon. Depending on the origin country and period of arrival, immigrants from the Caribbean have varying skill levels, racial composition, language background, and motivations for migration. Available online. Want to learn more about immigrants to the United States from Mexico, India, Canada, or many other countries? Spotlights from MPI's online journal, the Migration Information Source, use the latest data to provide information on size, geographic distribution, and socioeconomic characteristics of particular immigrant groups, including English proficiency,educational and professional attainment, income and poverty, health coverage, and remittances. In the early 1900s, U.S. firms employed Caribbean workers to help build the Panama Canal, and many of these migrants later settled in New York. The Miami accent is a regional accent of the American English dialect spoken in South Florida, particularly in Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, and Monroe counties. Immigration Pathways of Caribbean Immigrants and All Lawful Permanent Residents in the United States, FY 2020. There are . Between 1980 and 2000, the Caribbean immigrant population increased by more than 50 percent every ten years (54 percent and 52 percent, respectively) to reach 2.9 million in 2000. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS. Lauderhill has a high foreign-born population from the West Indies. Copyright American Immigration Council. Visit the MPI Data Hub collection of interactive remittances tools, Dominican Immigrants in the United States, Rebuilding Self and Country: Deportee Reintegration in Jamaica, Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows, United States Abandons its Harder Line on Haitian Migrants in the Face of Latest Natural Disaster, Normalization of Relations with Cuba May Portend Changes to U.S. Immigration Policy, Select Diaspora Populations in the United States, A Demographic Profile of Black Caribbean Immigrants in the United States. Approximately 15 percent of Caribbean immigrants were living in poverty (defined as earning less than $25,750 for a family of four in 2019), compared to 14 percent of the entire immigrant population and 12 percent of the U.S. born. She holds a bachelor's degree in international affairs from Marquette University. Of these, about 860,000 (9 percent) lived elsewhere within the region. Migration Information Source, July 6, 2017. The Migration Policy Institute (MPI) estimates as that as of 2019, approximately 327,000 (3 percent) of the 11 million unauthorized immigrants living in the United States were from the Caribbean. Caribbean immigrants participate in the U.S. civilian labor force at the same rate as the overall foreign-born population and at a higher rate than the U.S. born. Click on the bullet points below for more information: In the 201317 period, the majority of immigrants from the Caribbean lived in Florida (41 percent) or New York (26 percent). The Dominican Republic received more than half (54 percent) of all remittances sent to the Caribbean, followed by Jamaica (21 percent) and Haiti (20 percent). On average, most Caribbean immigrants obtain lawful permanent residence in the United States (also known as receiving a green card) through three main channels: qualify as immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, through family-sponsored preferences, or as refugees and asylees. World Bank Prospects Group. Immigrants accounted for: 57 percent of business owners in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach metro area. Click herefor an interactive map that highlights the metropolitan areas with the highest concentrations of immigrants from the Caribbean and other countries. N.d. 2017 American Community Survey (ACS). Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. In contrast, skilled professionals have consistently constituted a relatively high share of Jamaican immigrants to the United States. Each month, MPI authors review major legislative, judicial, and executive action on U.S. immigration at the local, state, and federal levels. Today there are more than 6,300 in Florida, representing a significant increase over the past 25 years. All rights reserved. Diversity Index (61.1%, up from 54.9%). Haitian Immigrant Population in the United States, 1980-2018 Updated April 19, 2022. World Bank. The environmental group Clean Ocean Action has joined . South Florida is the southernmost region of the U.S. state of Florida. [16], Lamme and Oldakowski's survey also found some cultural indicators distinguishing South Florida. International Organization for Migration (IOM) Global Migration Data Analysis Center (GMDAC) Migration Data Portal. United Nations Population Division. Cubans and Haitians have received particular designations under U.S. immigration law, with Cubans uniquely preferenced. 2022. In the past few decades, natural disasters and deteriorating political and economic conditions have caused significant devastation and displacement, driving more migrants, from Cuba and Haiti in particular, to seek routes to the United States by land, sea, and air. Migration Information Source, July 6, 2017. Administrative & Support; Waste Management; and Remediation Services. Some respondents from as far northwest as the southern Tampa Bay area identified their region as being in South Florida rather than Southwest or Central Florida. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Article II, Section 9, of the Florida Constitution provides that "English is the official language of the State of Florida." Available online. Table 2. Top States of Residence for Caribbean Immigrants in the United States, 2013-17. Following the 1959 Cuban Revolution, an estimated 1.4 million people fled to the United States. 202-266-1940 | fax. One in four workers in Florida is an immigrant, together making up a vital part of the states labor force in a range of industries. [19], In 2008, the North Lauderdale City Commission passed a resolution calling for a new state of South Florida to be formed from Palm Beach, Broward, Miami-Dade and Monroe Counties. About two-thirds of immigrants from Jamaica (66 percent) and Trinidad and Tobago (65 percent) were covered by private insurance, while sizable shares of those from Cuba (41 percent) and the Dominican Republic (49 percent) had public coverage. All rights reserved. According to the 2020 census, the racial distributions are as follows; 51.5% Non-Hispanic White, 26.6% of the population are Hispanics or Latino (of any race), 14.5% African American, 4% Native American, and 2.3% Asian, Oriental and other. Florida was home to 2.2 million women, 2 million men, and 247,316 children who were immigrants. Temporary Protected Status: Overview and Current Issue. [18], Over time, there have been numerous proposals for partitioning the state of Florida to form a separate state of South Florida. Source:MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau pooled 2015-19 ACS. Fort Lauderdale, FL 33345 Phone: 954-892-5622. . More. [14] 38% characterized the area as conservative; 26% as moderate. Notes: Family-sponsored preference: Includes adult children and siblings of U.S. citizens as well as spouses and children of green-card holders. The Dominican Republic received more than half (55 percent) of all remittances sent to the Caribbean, followed by Haiti (21 percent) and Jamaica (20 percent). Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), 8,140 unauthorized Caribbean immigrants were active participants of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which provides temporary deportation relief and work authorization. One-In-Ten Black People in the U.S. Are Immigrants. The population of Florida reached 19.7 million in 2014 and exceeded New York's residents for the first time in history. Remittances sent to the Caribbean have grown steadily since 1990 despite a small decline after the 2007-09 Great Recession. Visit the Migration Data Hubs collection of interactive remittances tools, which track remittances by inflow and outflow, between countries, and over time. Gibson, Campbell J. and Emily Lennon. Jamaica (2,800), the Bahamas (2,200), and the Dominican Republic (1,500) were the top three origin countries. 2017 American Community Survey. The Miami accent is most prevalent in American-born South Floridian youth. As of the 2020 US Census, Latinos of any race were 26.2% of the state's population. Click on the bullet points below for more information: Two-third of immigrants from the Caribbean lived in just two states: Florida (41 percent) and New York (25 percent) as of the 2015-19 period. 2021. In the 2020-21 school year, about 11,200 Caribbean students were enrolled in U.S. higher educational institutions, representing approximately 1 percent of the 914,100 international students in the United States. Available online. Within the United States, it contains the highest percentage of people over 65 (17.3%), and the 8th fewest people under 18 (21.9%).[4]. Figure 7. External Processing: A Tool to Expand Protection or Further Restrict Territorial Asylum? In 2017, 23 percent of Caribbean immigrants had not finished high school, compared to 28 percent of all immigrants and 9 percent of U.S.-born adults. Top Concentrations of Caribbean Immigrants by Metropolitan Area, 2015-19. An additional 18,000 residents of the state would satisfy all but the educational requirements for DACA, and fewer than 2,000 would become eligible as they grew older.13F. Thomas, Kevin J. EIN: 52-1549711 Note:The sum of shares by type of insurance is likely to be greater than 100 because people may have more than one type of insurance.Source:MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau, 2019 ACS. Its residents include people from a wide variety of ethnic, racial, national and religious backgrounds. Around the same time, political instability in Cuba, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic fueled emigration from the region. During the same period, about 7 percent of children in the state were U.S. citizens living with at least one undocumented family member (280,133 children in total). More than half (54 percent) of Caribbean immigrants arrived prior to 2000, followed by 24 percent between 2000 and 2009, and 22 percent in 2010 or later (see Figure 6). While the term most commonly refers to the Keys and Greater Miami, interpretations vary on the inclusion of some other parts of Florida within the South Florida region, most commonly the southern parts of the Tampa Bay area, the inclusion of Southwest Florida and its cities, and the Treasure Coast. Figure 4. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center. 2022. If treated as a separate category, Hispanics are the largest minority group in Florida.[7]. This first glaucoma survey in a U.S. Haitian Afro-Caribbean population indicates glaucoma suspect status is high across all age groups, and suggests glaucoma monitoring in people less than 40 years of age is indicated in this population. 2019 American Community Survey. [20] It is more prominent among Hispanics (especially Cuban Americans and other Latino groups, influenced by the Spanish language). As an academic medical center, we are proud to serve South Florida, Latin America and the Caribbean. Check out our maps. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2018 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), approximately 6,210 unauthorized immigrants from the Caribbean were active participants in the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which provides temporary deportation relief and work authorization, as of December 2021. Florida residents in immigrant-led households had $98.5 billion in, 437,690 immigrant business owners accounted for 33 percent of all self-employed Florida residents in 2018 and generated $7.1 billion. Note:Pooled 2015-19 ACS data were used to get statistically valid estimates at the metropolitan statistical area level for smaller-population geographies. (Cubans intercepted at sea are returned to the island.) Compared to the total foreign-born population, Caribbean immigrants are more likely to be naturalized citizens and slightly less likely to be Limited English Proficient (LEP), but have lower educational attainment and higher poverty rates. Caribbean-American Nationals in South Florida make up at least 50% of the 940,000+ Blacks or African Americans. Immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago (27 percent) and Jamaica (24 percent) had the highest share of college graduates, while one-third (33 percent) of immigrants from the Dominican Republic did not graduate from high school. No data are available for Anguilla, Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, the former country of Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Bonaire, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Turks and Caicos Islands.Source: MPI tabulations of data from the World Bank Prospects Group, Annual Remittances Data, December 2018 update. They are occasionally being encountered . Total Population Broward County: 1,748,066 Black or African American alone 467,519 (27%) 2011. U.S. Policy Differences for Cubans and Haitians. These individuals represented about 1 percent of all 611,500 DACA participants. Largest cities in South Florida by population: The Miami accent is a regional accent of the American English dialect spoken in South Florida, particularly in Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, and Monroe counties. Table 2. Figure 2. Available online. Reasons often stated are cultural, ethnic, economic, and financial frustrations with the state government in Tallahassee, which is in North Florida. In a 2020 report by the nonprofit Migration Policy Institute they estimates there are at least 336,000 members of the Jamaican diaspora community in Florida with most of them concentrated in South Florida. Some entities alternately designate this region "South Florida". 2017. The terms foreign born and immigrant are used interchangeably and refer to those who were born in another country and later migrated to the United States. In total, 26.64% of Florida's population age 5 and older spoke a mother language other than English. The subsequent waves consisted mostly of their family members and working-class individuals. [2] At around 28.5% of the population as of 2017, Cubans are the largest Latino group in Florida. Similarly, in 2017, approximately 17 percent of Caribbean immigrants were living in poverty, a higher rate than for the native born (13 percent) and for immigrants overall (15 percent). Immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago (70 percent) and Jamaica (68 percent) had the highest naturalization rates, while those from the Dominican Republic (52 percent) were the least likely to be naturalized. Today, Cubans who attempt to enter the United States via land without a visa are considered inadmissible and are subject to deportation. [9][10][11], The Miami accent is based on a fairly standard American accent but with some changes very similar to dialects in the Mid-Atlantic (especially the New York area dialect, Northern New Jersey English, and New York Latino English.) Feb. 25, 2023, at 9:14 a.m. Maryland Church Celebrates Heritage on 'Caribbean Sabbath'. Visit the MPI Data Hub collection of interactive remittances tools, which track remittances by inflow and outflow, between countries, and over time. Notes:Immediate relativesof U.S. citizens include spouses, minor children, and parents of U.S. citizens. 2017. Unlike Virginia Piedmont, Coastal Southern American, and Northeast American dialects, the "Miami accent" is rhotic; it also incorporates a rhythm and pronunciation heavily influenced by Spanish (wherein rhythm is syllable-timed). 1275 K St. NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20005 ph. Approximately 74 percent of Cubans who got a green card in 2020 entered the United States initially via a humanitarian channel. Additionally, while there was little geographical variation for most styles of music, there was regional variation for both country and Latin music. 202-266-1900. Caribbean immigrants, on average, have similar patterns of arrival as the overall foreign-born population. At the same time, political instability in Cuba, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic propelled emigration of the members of the elite and skilled professionals. Its ethnic Asian population has grown rapidly since the late 1990s; the majority are South Asians, Filipinos, Vietnamese, ethnic Chinese. 2022. While the Caribbean immigrant population tripled in size between 1980 and 2010, its growth rate had declined by 2019 (see Figure 1). Caribbean immigrants were slightly more likely to have public health insurance coverage (40 percent) and less likely to have private coverage than the overall foreign-born population, with 52 percent of Caribbean immigrants having private insurance (see Figure 8). Immigrants in Florida are distributed across the educational spectrum. More than 90 percent of Caribbean immigrants came from five countries: Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago (see Table 1). External Processing: A Tool to Expand Protection or Further Restrict Territorial Asylum? Enterprise Florida, the state's economic development agency, identifies "Southeast Florida" as one of eight economic regions used by the agency and other state and outside entities, including the Florida Department of Transportation. Francis, Tamra-Kay. Maps of the Foreign Born in the United States. Globally, approximately 9.1 million migrants from the Caribbean reside outside their countries of birth, according to mid-2020 estimates by the United Nations Population Division. Details: The largest chunk of Black immigrants here live in South Florida roughly . More one-quarter (29 percent) of adult immigrants had a college degree or more education in 2018, while one-fifth (20 percent) had less than a high school diploma. Seventy-one percent of those from Trinidad and Tobago entered before 2000, compared to 53 percent of the total Caribbean immigrant population. West Indian Immigration to the United States (1900 - ). 60th The current population of Orlando, Florida is 328,354 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 307,573. [17], The Anthony J. Catanese Center for Urban and Environmental Solutions at Florida Atlantic University notes the unusual growth pattern of South Florida. For major origin groups, poverty rates were highest among immigrants from the Dominican Republic (19 percent) and Cuba (16 percent) and lowest among those from Jamaica (10 percent). As of 2013-17, the U.S. cities with the largest number of Caribbean immigrants were the greater New York and Miami metropolitan areas. 909,104 people in Florida, including 425,814 U.S. citizens, lived with at least one. P.O. Figure 1. Working Paper No. The designation was continuously extended until November 2017, when the Trump administration, citing improved conditions in Haiti, announced the termination of the status. Caribbean immigrants were slightly more likely to be proficient in English than the overall foreign-born population. Today, the range-wide population is estimated to be at least 13,000 manatees, with more than 6,500 in the southeastern United States and Puerto Rico. Not shown are the populations in Alaska and Hawaii, which are small in size; for details, visit the MPI Data Hub to view an interactive map showing geographic distribution of immigrants by state and county, available online.Source: MPI tabulation of data from U.S. Census Bureau pooled 201317 ACS. A high demand for labor among U.S. fruit harvesting industries drew additional labor migrants, particularly to Florida. The eruptions displaced nearly 20% of the population and prompted the United . The article examines the population of immigrants from the entire Caribbean region, as well as those from the five largest origin countries: Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago. Gun violence is plaguing Caribbean sites like Haiti and the U.S. Virgin Islands, thanks largely to "brazen, out of control" gun trafficking from U.S. states like Florida In recent weeks,. Flag. Together, immigrants make up more than a quarter of Floridas labor force. Use our interactive maps, with the latest available data, to learn where immigrant populations, by country or region of birth, live in the United Statesat state, county, and metro levels. Immigrant entrepreneurs in Florida generate billions of dollars in business revenue. Available online. Population Density per square mile of each Florida Census Tract as of the 2020 United States Census, Learn how and when to remove this template message, League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", "The States With The Oldest And Youngest Residents", "B03002 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE - Florida - 2018 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_01.pdf, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_12.pdf, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr66/nvsr66_01.pdf, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_01.pdf, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_08-508.pdf, "Natality, 2016-2020 expanded Results Data current as of 2020", "The Status of English Language Learners in Florida: Trends and Prospects", "League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) et al. Jeanne Batalova is a Senior Policy Analyst and Manager of the Migration Data Hub. With the notable exception of Jamaica, all major Caribbean nations were under direct U.S. political control at some point, which has created incentives and opportunities for the nationals of these islands to migrate to the United States. 2018. Meanwhile, Caribbean immigrants were much less likely to become green-card holders via employment pathways (2 percent) than all new LPRs (21 percent). Note:Limited English proficiency refers to those who indicated on the ACS questionnaire that they spoke English less than very well.. All rights reserved. Rise in Maritime Migration to the United States Is a Reminder of Chapters Past. Family-sponsoredpreferences include adult children and siblings of U.S. citizens as well as spouses and children of green-card holders. South Florida is a gateway to Latin America and the Caribbean, and demographics reflect this: 44% of residents are Hispanic, 32% are white, and 21% are black (2). antillarum in the Florida Keys 25 years after the Caribbean mass mortality" in Proc. American crocodiles (Crocodylus acutus) are a shy and reclusive species. 2018. According to the 2018 US Census Bureau estimates, Florida's population was 74.7% White (53.3% Non-Hispanic White), 16.0% Black or African American, 2.8% Asian, 0.3% Native American and Alaskan Native, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.3% Some Other Race, and 2.9% from two or more races. Access from Steven Ruggles, Sarah Flood, Ronald Goeken, Josiah Grover, Erin Meyer, Jose Pacas, and Matthew Sobek. Considered as refugees, Cubans reaching U.S. soil were also eligible to receive social services and public benefits to facilitate their initial integration. Not shown are the populations in Alaska and Hawaii, which are small in size.Source:MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau pooled 2015-19 ACS. Duany, Jorge. South Florida is the only region of the state where ethnic foods are as popular as general American cuisine. Spotlights from MPI's online journal, the Migration Information Source, use the latest data to provide information on size, geographic distribution, and socioeconomic characteristics of particular immigrant groups, including English proficiency,educational and professional attainment, income and poverty, health coverage, and remittances. Note:Pooled 2015-19 ACS data were used to get statistically valid estimates at the state level for smaller-population geographies. Miami-Dade County in Florida was home to 864,800 Caribbean immigrants, the highest share among all U.S. counties, representing 20 percent of the total Caribbean foreign-born population. Figure 8.