(Who is the Angel of the LORD?) 1904 Second large-scale immigration from Russia and Poland. Clement V fled from Rome and moved the base of the papacy to Avignon, France. Nebuchadnezzar, who with his defeat of Neco had become the dominant world power, besieged Jerusalem for the second time taking King Jehoiachin into exile to Babylon (this event in 597BC helps understand the fifth year of Jehoiachins exile specifically given by in Ezekiel 1:2) along with 10,000 Jews, one of whom was the young man Ezekiel. 403 49 If you don't already own one, I highly recommend you consider purchasing one (Click here) if you are interested in inductive Bible study. The phrase "know that I am the Lord" is not used in this final segment. 0000004327 00000 n Today we see the return of the Jews back to their God-given homeland (Canaan). The tribes of the northern kingdom are often spoken of as "the ten lost tribes". Their captivity came to an end when the Persian King Cyrus the Great allowed them to return to Jerusalem in 538 CE. But what of the climate? The start of the northern ten tribes (Kingdom of Israel) captivity and ultimate demise began during the reign of Tiglathpileser, king of Assyria, who ruled from 745 to 727 B.C. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. The real reason for the aggression is spiritual, not political or even humanitarian. 0000002964 00000 n Nahum prophecies Assyria's downfall. If this is the same people group as in Rev 7, then we must also regard the latter as male virgins. The House of Judah was also rebellious and eventually suffered the same judgement. The deep significance of this to Jewish, Christian and Muslim beliefs makes Jerusalem one of the most contested pieces of real estate in the world. Why 70 years? 4The fruit of your womb will be blessed, and the crops of your land and the young of your livestockthe calves of your herds and the lambs of your flocks. In 2015 the UN General Assembly adopted 20 resolutions against Israel, but only 3 against the rest of the world [UN Watch]. This captivity is described in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament. But before they could enter Canaan they had to spend 40 harsh years in the desert wilderness (the Sinai Peninsular) due to their disobedience and unbelief. Read 2Ki 24:1ff-2Ki 24:1-21 for a good overview of the historical setting and if you havent done so yet, record the dates of the 3 STAGES OF CAPTIVITY alluded to in these passages . The scattering of Israel was fulfillment of Bible prophecy, but recent history has also seen the fulfillment of Bible prophecy in the ingathering of Israel. In 1915 there were just 83,000 Jews but this increased to over 6.2 million Jews in 2015. 1956 After Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the company which administered the Suez Canal, a joint attack by the French and British was launched. Roman Emperor Hadrian destroys Jerusalem and builds Aelia Capitolina, a pagan city in its place. SECOND SIEGE This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Why Daniel 9:24-27 Is One of Most Significant Passages in Scripture, Daniel Commentaries grouped by interpretative approach to Daniel 9:24-27, Evidence Supporting Unit of Time in Daniel 9:24-27 as Years, Summary Chart of Daniel's Seventieth Week, Daniel's Seventieth Week Charted in parallel with Daniel's other prophecies, Proverbs 18:10-Our Stronghold-C H Spurgeon, harlot (ries),adult-(ery) (tress) 39/175x. After some 2,500 years of dispersion amongst the nations, Israel will again take on her intended role in the world: You are My witnesses says the Lord, And My servant whom I have chosen (Isa 43.10). When does the glory depart? Certainly, the evidence to date is that each time Arab nations attack Israel, they are defeated and their end-state seems worse than their first. 841 BCE Israel pays tribute to Assyria . Today, out of thew 8.3 million people in Israel (2015) the demographic mix is: Jewish (75%), Arab (21%), Others, including Christian (4%). c. 837 BC-c. 800 BC [citation needed] King Joash of Judah. 4. There never was a Palestinian people or a Palestinian Arab nation. In reality there can be no lasting, workable two-state solution. First Fruits as a prophetic picture of Christ's Resurrection, The Sign of Jonah as a prophecy of Christ's Resurrection. Note to whom or to what he was to speak and how. Israel's captivity began . That said, in these end times, a remnant of Israel is once more fulfilling her mission, together with the contracted Gentiles. Resurrection - Is it Taught in the Old Testament? Note that Ezekiel 8-11 is a unit composed of several visions. Dont get overwhelmed by the dating of events. Everything that makes a nation state legitimate bloodshed, soil tilled, two millennia of continuous residence, international agreements ,argues for Israels right to exist, yet that is still denied by the Arab League. The Babylonian Captivity of the Church was caused by Pope Clement V. He fled to Avignon after he appointed nine French cardinals. Similar to the captivity of Jewish people in Babylon, many believers felt separated from the homeland of their church. 691 On top of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem, the Dome of the Rock is built by Caliph Abd el-Malik. Millennial Jerusalem will also be called the LORD is there (Ezek 48.35) and nations will go up from year to year to worship the LORD (Zech 14.16). I consider that what we suffer at this present time cannot be compared at all with the glory that is going to be revealed to us. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. Zephaniah 0000007747 00000 n In Isaiah's time, despite Israel's sin, God did not destroy the nation but instead left a 'very small remnant' (Isa 1.9). But this 3,000 year old nation goes on: Israel was not created in order to disappear Israel will endure and flourish.  I And the Bible tells us that this same Jesus came into the world to show man how to live. Its up to an individual to choose to believe in Jesus and be born a second time! Lesson 116: Isaiah 1-2; Lesson 153: Micah; Lesson 155: Haggai; Zechariah 1-2; Lesson 103: Ezra 1-6; Lesson 129: Isaiah 54-57; Lesson 102: 1 Chronicles; 2 Chronicles; Lesson 158: Malachi 1-2; Home-Study Lesson: 2 Kings 21-25; 1 Chronicles; 2 Chronicles; Ezra; Nehemiah (Unit 21); Lesson 132: Jeremiah 1-6; Lesson 148 . The name of the first is the Pishon; it winds through the entire land of Havilah, where there is gold. 0000002378 00000 n If you pay attention to the commands of the Lord your God that I give you this day and carefully follow them, you will always be at the top, never at the bottom. Listen to this secret truth: we shall not all die, but when the last trumpet sounds, we shall all be changed in an instant, as quickly as the blinking of an eye. More . 2005: Israel unilaterally withdrew all of its military occupation forces and settlers from the Gaza Strip (evacuation of 8,500 Israelis from 21 Jewish settlements), but retained civil and security control of the West Bank. 4. He was instead in Avignon France. And it is in the new and perfect earth where God comes and walks with man, as He did in the Garden of Eden. 1967 Six-Day War: after Egypt closed the Straits of Tiran on May 22, 1967, Israel launched an attack on Egyptian, Jordanian, Syrian, and Iraqi airports on June 5, 1967. In the preface of a three part series on Ezekiel's Temple Vision in the 1948 issue of Bibliotheca Sacra, Merrill Unger warns us that, "The final nine chapters of the prophecy of Ezekiel, while forming a grand climax to the prophets message, present problems and difficulties which place them among the most perplexing portions of the entire prophetic word. The scattering of Israel caused the nations to dishonour the God of Israel, and God is now gathering the remnant of Israel and Judah to restore His holy name (Isa 11.11,12 Ezek 36.20-24). You will lend to many nations but will borrow from none. 333 BC Alexander the Great defeats the Persian Empire and sets out to conquer the world. It can neither be broken by adversity nor demoralized by success.It carries the shield of democracy and it honors the sword of freedom [John F. Kennedy, President of the United States]. All of Jerusalem was mandated to be part of the Jewish homeland under the 1922 League of Nations Mandate for Palestine and so Israels sovereignty over all of Jerusalem is well-founded. Jacob's arrival in Egypt starts the 430 years and 86 days of Israel's Captivity in Egypt. Civilization owes Judaism a debt it can never repay, and support for the right of a Jewish homeland to exist is the bare minimum we can provide. In the time of Josiah, when Passover observance was restored, it was kept with "the priests and Levites, all Judah and Israel who were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem" (2Chronicles 35:17-19). Israel is governed by a western-style multiparty parliamentary system. They continued to pray, maintain their dietary restrictions, and follow their laws. Israel Led into Captivity: 2 Kings 17:6: 721 BC: Strange Nations Transplanted into Samaria: 2 Kings 17:24: 716 BC: Hezekiah's Good Reign: 2 Chronicles 29: 715 BC: Hezekiah proclaims a solemn Passover: . Where is Ezekiel? At the decree of Cyrus the Jews began rebuilding and the second Temple was completed in 515 BC. The ingathering commenced in the late nineteenth century and key dates in the historic restoration of Israel are as follows: Israels National Water Carrier (click to enlarge). Who are the Patriarchs of Israel & What is their significance? SECTION 3: Chapters 2532: Prophecies concerning the Nations. Israel captured the Sinai Peninsula, but after international condemnation, Israel was forced to withdraw. He bound his son Isaac and laid him on the altar, on top of the wood. So here Jesus was referring to a time dispensation rather than to the literal end of the world. Sadly this is not generally true of the western institutionalized church, which usually holds to replacement theology i.e. Ezekiel 45 and 48 provide amazing detail of a (probably new) temple the LORDSs sanctuary located just north of the city area (see map). NO! In the margin list what you learn from marking covenant and then compare it with what you observed about covenant in Ezekiel 16-17. c. Continue noting the same observations from marking every occurrence of know that I am the Lord. The history of Israel confirms this thought; Jacobs descendants, the twelve tribes of Israel (the Hebrew Israelites) have suffered but prevailed for 3,000 years. Is he a fallen angel? Amos Note that Jesus leaves the ball in our court! The schism caused problems for the Catholic Church. succeed. Abrahams wife Sarah bore him a son, Isaac, and Isaacs wife Rebecca bore Jacob (meaning supplanter). 69 C.E. When during the Second World War, the island of Malta came through three terrible years of bombardment and destruction, it was rightly awarded the George Medal for bravery; today Israel should be awarded a similar decoration for defending democracy, tolerance and Western values against a murderous onslaught that has lasted twenty times as long. Jerusalem and its temple were destroyed. Collapse of Crusader Kingdom begins. Satan knows all this and end-time prophecy underscores the attempts by Satan to eliminate Israel: the dragon (Satan) persecuted the woman (Israel) who gave birth to the male child (Christ) (Rev 12.13), This hatred was evident in the holocaust and subsequent wars against Israel, and culminates in all nations turning against Israel at Armageddon (Zech 14.2, Rev 16.16). Before their dispersion the house of Israel and the house of Judah refused to observe Gods sabbaticals and Jubilees. While the Babylonian Captivity is described in the Torah and the Christian Bible, it is also described by other sources. Yet we tend to treat Israel like a leper on the international scene, merely for defending herself, and threatening her with academic boycotts if she builds a separation wall that has so far reduced suicide bombings by 95% over three years. Why? 950 BCE Solomon builds the first Temple of Jerusalem . Paul is saying that both creation and man himself groan due to imperfection and mortality. How do historians determine Truth? 132 AD Bar Kokhba Revolt. YES: THE CLAIM IS LEGAL ON TWO ACCOUNTS The Babylonian Captivity occurred when the Jewish people faced exile from Israel. Genesis tells us that Adam and Eve ate of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, which was supposed to make them die. Mark every reference to time. God said to Abram: Get out of your country, from your family and from your fathers house, to a land that I will show you. The result of such unbiblical teaching is that the institutionalized church takes the worlds view and essentially rejects modern-day Israel, and so pays little attention to end-time prophecy about Israel. Moses was instructed to spell out Gods contract to the Israelites: In Exodus 19: 5-8 we read: These servants of God are sealed on their foreheads (Rev 9.6) for ministry and protection from demonic powers throughout the tribulation period. Israel becomes a predominantly Christian country, 636 1099: Islamic rule. To Abram (Abraham) God promised: I will make you a great nation and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed (Gen 12.2,3), And what one nation on the earth is like Your people Israel, whom God went to make a name for Himself (2 Sam 7.23). 722 The ten tribes of Israel go into captivity. So it is this one-third remnant of Israel that survives these times and comes through, refined as silver and tested as gold, to be Gods worthy servant in the millennial reign of Christ, link. According to the Pew Research Center, an astounding 2.2 billion people in the world base their religious beliefs and worldview on text written by Hebraic men who wrote bold declarations about the worlds origins, future, and mans ultimate destiny. Moreover, as a direct result of Article 80, the UN cannot transfer these rights over any part of Palestine (vested as they are in the Jewish People) to any non-Jewish entity, such as the Palestinian Authority. 0000004479 00000 n The first group of returning exiles arrived in Judea sometime after 536 BC under the leadership of Zerubbabel, a second group returned under Ezra, and Nehemiah led the last group back in 444 BC, link. This happened during a time when the pope was no longer located in Rome, and instead, lived in France. Let anyone who desires drink freely from the water of life. 586 BC Babylonians conquer Jerusalem and Judah under Nebuchadnezzar and deport most of the southern Kingdom of Judah to Babylon. (Ezekiel 48:35) (Related Resource: Study on the Name Jehovah Shammah - The LORD is There). 1 Corinthians Add to this the Hamas objective of replacing the Jewish State with an Islamic caliphate, link, then the two-state solution is clearly impossible! So there we have it. King Jeroboam of Israel, prophecy of Ahijah c. 913 BC-c. 910 BC [citation needed] King Asa of Judah. 965925 BC Solomons reign; glory years of the Kingdom of Israel. 1000 BC. The invasion could be imminent given the present Russian-Iranian alliance and Irans declared hatred of Israel. Begins with ~ Wars upon Israel and Judah Ezekiel has many references to time and you will want to mark these in a distinctive way (e.g., a clock face in the margin). 0000128092 00000 n Not only would some members of the ten tribes have made their way to Judah before, during, and after the Assyrian attack, but some would have been already living among the people of Judah and Benjamin. They then make Zedekiah a puppet king over Judah in 597. The problem here is that Israel has already declared Jerusalem to be the capital of Israel, and this is compounded by the Palestinian leadership which does not even recognize the Jewish State: Palestine will not recognize Israel as Jewish state [Abbas, 2014]. Although I alluded to the 10 Lost Tribes as one of the astute Bereans reminded us they are not in fact lost and this idea can lead to some faulty theological conclusions. More , Jerusalem Old City at Dawn. In other words, Israel returns (largely in unbelief) to the land and heritage covenanted to Abraham and his descendants. A remnant entered the church age (Rom 11.5) and survived severe persecution in the Middle Ages and the 20th century. Over the past 100 years the nation and people of Israel have come to prominence on the world scene. Time ~ 7. Byzantine Period Reestablished 628638 AD. By the end of the Middle Ages, the countrys urban centers were virtually in ruins, most of Jerusalem was abandoned, and the small Jewish community was poverty-stricken. The people were exiled in Babylon. Clearly, there have been dramatic changes in Israel/Palestine in little over 100 years, and not least in Israels demographics. After the intervention of the USA and USSR, military operations ended on October 25, 1973. So, through Arab aggression, Israel temporarily lost land mandated to her through the 1922 Mandate for Palestine, and this was only regained in the 1967 6-day war. }); When Christ returns the geology of the area will be totally changed and the Mount of Olives just east of Jerusalem splits into two (enlarge image). Jerusalem made capital of David's Kingdom. 614 Persian conquest of the Holy Land. } Whilst some claim that the 6-Day war in June 1967 was miraculous in that Israel overcame huge superiority in armour, aircraft and troops, future wars will certainly be unique. More . Israel is officially in water poverty, and so agriculture makes extensive use of treated sewage, computerized early-warning systems for leaks, and computerized drip irrigation and micro-sprinklers. Israel had to be obedient to Gods requirements in order to receive His blessings. In Jacobs blessing of his sons he said of Judah, the scepter shall not depart from Judah .. until Shiloh (the Messiah) comes (Gen 49.10). During Tiglathpileser's reign he came into the land and took the inhabitants of the tribes of Asher, Naphtali, Zebulun and Dan as prisoners. }); It went before them on their travels to search out a resting place for them (Num 10.33). 736 Pekah becomes king of Israel till 732 From then on, popes would be heavily influenced by the presiding French king of the time. endstream endobj 404 0 obj<>/StructTreeRoot 12 0 R/Metadata 401 0 R/MarkInfo<>>> endobj 406 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/StructParents 0>> endobj 407 0 obj<> endobj 408 0 obj<>stream This captivity lasted until they were freed by Persian leader Cyrus the Great. In todays terms, they settled mainly in the area currently claimed by Israel, including the West Bank, Gaza and the Golan Heights, although the tribes of Benjamin, Gad, Reuben and part of Manasseh settled east of the Jordan. There will be an all-nation invasion of Israel at the very end of the age, with Jerusalem the objective (Zech 14.2). Evidence from the Tanach (the Hebrew Bible), the New Testament, historians like Josephus, and archaeology all testify to the existence of a huge, impressive Temple in Jerusalem. Hoshea became the last King of Israel when he assassinated King Pekah (2Kings 15:30). Secondly, God said that He would make the descendants of Abraham into a great nation which would be Gods servant and witness in the world. Ten of the tribes formed the Northern Kingdom (also known as the Kingdom of Israel in the Bible) with rulers descended from Jeroboam I (reigned 930 to 909 B.C.). The house of Israel and the house of Judah had broken Gods covenant (Jer 11.10), and by the first century all twelve tribes were scattered amongst the nations (Ja 1.1). (The gold of that land is good; aromatic resin and onyx are also there.) So how many survive these onslaughts on Israel? Prior to the papacy being located in Avignon, generally the pope was considered the religious authority over all Christians. This is confirmed in Deuteronomy 7:12: Kingdom of JudahAmaziah, becomes king in Judah (14), Amaziah murdered. The millennial age is one of firm government from Christ, but also one of universal peace. List God's instructions to Ezekiel ("the son of man"). When does the glory return (what is the the first fulfillment of the glory returning)? NORTHERN KINGDOM (ISRAEL) The result of their witness is a great turning to God from all the nations (Rev 7.9,10). Before Moses died he blessed the tribes of Israel and some of these blessings involved blessing of the sea and the land. How are they described? They then demanded a king. More , Image: Known oil and gas fields in the Levant Basin. Revelation, Search Wikipedia using spiritual discretion, Bibliotheca Sacra Volume 105 Page 418-419, 1948), Interpretation of Prophecy - multiple resources, The Two Resurrections - "First" and "Second" - on a timeline. Only one lonely voice disturbed their peace the voice of Jeremiah prophesying in Judah (cf Jer 1:9, 10). In the time of Moses God made such a contract with the people (nation) of Israel, although the Bible refers to it as as Gods covenant. Heres what the Bible says about this amazing promise: In Revelation 21: 1-7, we read about Johns vision: Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and there was no longer any sea. Or is there any value in being circumcised? French cardinals had been in power for many decades now, and resented that Urban VI was Italian. How do your observations in this section compare to God's covenant promise to Abraham that "I will bless those who bless you, and the one who curses you I will curse. 1980: Jerusalem, complete and united, is declared the capital of Israel (Knesset Basic Law, 1982: Hebrew becomes an official language of Israel (Hebrew and Arabic are currently official languages of Israel), 1984: Operation Moses a secret operation bringing approximately 8,000 Ethiopian Jews to Israel from Sudan, 1988: Jordan formally renounced any claim to the lands (West Bank and East Jerusalem) that had been lost in the 1967 war, 1991: Operation Solomon a secret operation bringing approximately 14,400 Ethiopian Jews to Israel, 1994: Israel and Jordan signed a peace treaty and Israel withdrew troops from Gaza and most cities and towns of the West Bank by 1996.