I have a small westclox alarm clock. I have a Westclox Magnet Key Part number 031723 I think was used to open a door as it has an arrow on 1 end. So, does Westclox really belong in the Made In Chicago Museum? You do not want to open them up, lest you breath radioactive dust from old paint or spread it around. Without a crystal poses a serious Health risk because the Radium paint flakes off and can become airborne. Theres a clock that came down the family, my great great granddad bought it used in about 1885, it was actually sold new in about 1839, one of the first of the weight-driven brass clocks. I have a mantel clock,its floral in color,made by Ansonia Cock Co.USA.New York. After the discovery of radioactivity in 1896 by French physicist and Nobel Prize winner, Antoine Henri Becquerel, many other scientists began to search for uses of radioactivity. Buy Now. Geiger counters could pick up readings from pants returned from a dry cleaner and from clothes stored away in a cedar chest. Baby Ben and other Westclox clocks and watches have been assigned styles. These paints were used on the dials of clocks and watches to make them glow-in-the-dark. Within in another ten years, the workforce had tripled again, powered by employee George Kerns 1908 invention of the first Big Benthe sleek, iconic model that basically set the template for the 20th century wind-up alarm clock. I recently added the Big Ben Style 1 and Baby Ben Style 1 Dial and Back types. Your response or advice would be much appreciated. any info would be appreciated. I'll start with a 19j Bunn, Looking for Somebody with Some Bandwidth to do a Repair. How do you date a Westclox Baby Ben? Thanks, Teri. They made the most of the perk, wearing their good dresses to the plant so theyd shine in the dance halls at night, and even painting radium onto their teeth for a smile that would knock their suitors dead.. Even if the Western Clock Co. wasnt born in Chicago or headquartered here, the immediate aftershocks of the companys cultural and industrial impact certainly reached our shores in a hurry, no interstate required. When did they stop using radium for watches? Handle on top: down alarm off; up alarm on. When Did They Stop Using Radium On Clock Hands? Eventually, scientists and medical professionals realized that these workers' illnesses were being caused by internal contamination from the radium they ingested. I have a Seth Thomas Mantle clock that my older sisters husbands Aunt had on her mantle for years. The clock is shielded From the glass crystal. Art and Mary Ann Windy [pictured] have been married for 49 years, met as Westclox employees and were present for the open house. All I really want to know is about the raised horizontal single eye type decoration on this top removable piece. Would you please direct me to someone that can do this for me? I first saw the clock in 1957. A clock without hands might seem indifferent to the passage of time, but these old Big Ben and Baby Ben dials have some serious stories to tell. Omega stopped using radium around 1963. Frank Baker. But it had always just been a matter of time (pun less intended) before industrial mass production made a wide-scale phenomenon like the Big Ben possible. I am looking to get an approxmiate value of this clock. A radium dial clock from the 1930s. can anybody tell me about this piece? It led to life-saving regulations and, ultimately, to the establishment of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, which now operates nationally in the United States to protect workers. Radium - The First Rolex Luminous Material. The movement was then used with minor changes in Loud Alarm models until 1956. So you find clocks where parts have been switched, so thats one challenge, determining originality. Your email (will not be published) (required), The Timeless Appeal of the Westclock Big and BabyBens, The National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors, Not Your Grandmas Cuckoo: Decapitating, Rat-Eating Clocks of the Black Forest, The Care and Repair of 19th-Century American Clocks. Columbia, PA 17512 The company later changed its name to the United States Radium Corporation. A Westclox Museum has been opened within the original facility, showing off rare collections from the millions of timepieces once manufactured there. I was told it was long ago before even my aged family was servicing watches. It is a wind up. Sometimes Ive seen them for 300 to 600 dollars. Well, the company certainly maintained some major salesrooms here, and many of their employees came from the city and its suburbs. I also need it repaired so that it will be functional and need to find someone that will do that for me. Sep 6, 2008. potz said: Afaik Radium was used right up to the 1950's. Some sources even say it was used up to 1968 in watches and 1978 in clocks. In a way theyre preventing clocks from being thrown away so I cant totally condemn it, but it still seems like a funny thing to do. 1968 Who made westclox? It led to life-saving regulations and, ultimately, to the establishment of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, which now operates nationally in the United States to protect workers. While studying the types of Big Ben style 1 and 1A in WestcloxHistory.com, I noticed the reproduction style 1A, and have acquired about 5 of them. Westclox Scotland produced its first clock on 21 September 1948; a spring wound alarm with a 4-inch (10cm) dial. Their Scottish factory was a full manufacturing plant, at which all their clocks were assembled from start to finish with only the basic raw materials being brought in by outside suppliers. A Big Ben typical of those made from late 1910 to mid-1915. Purchased from a man who claimed to have salvaged them from the backroom of an unnamed Chicago watch repair shop, each round and weathered face represents the lasting work of an international manufacturing giant at the peak of its powers. The women also left a legacy to science that has been termed invaluable.. A pair of teenage boys broke into the abandoned factory and set a fire that quickly spread and enveloped much of the central complex. its about 2 inches long maybe 1/2 in thick with holes on either end to be worn on a key chain perhaps? This 1964 Westclox Christmas ad describes their features. The standard operating procedure of their daily work involved literally placing radium flecked paint brushes between their lips to create a finer point before application. Eventually we became best friends and started researching together. The clock is several houndred pounds, and keeps great time. In 1914, Dr. Sabin Arnold von Sochocky and Dr. George S. Willis founded the Radium Luminous Material Corporation. when did westclox stop using radium old restaurants in lawrence, ma . Their factory in LaSalle, Illinois closed down in about 1980 when they moved all their production down south, but the building is still there. var today = new Date() Stoddard: The National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors (NAWCC) is headquartered in Pennsylvania but has chapters throughout the country. Annie Moussin designer intrieur. Theyre just scattered in different places all over the country, little collections of hands, springs, screws, and things like that. Thank you. Technically speaking, though, Westclox did still produce clocks during the gap years that followed. 1970s Many of these workers developed bone cancer . credit: Northern Illinois University], According to a 1909 article in Commercial America, In clocks, as in all other lines of goods, there are two classes of consumersthe millions and the millionaires. The only thing I found is the word Germny engraved on the back. It is something that we should know before everyone starts throwing away every luminous dial clock they own. 1919 - 1920 on a small proportion of clocks, "Westclox" in Roman text, Wide lettering at bottom: 1923, "Westclox" in Roman text, Narrow lettering at bottom:1924 to 1927, "Westclox" in Roman text, Projection on the "x": 1928 - 1935, Luminous, "Westclox" in italics: ca. She was 18. T. tkarter Registered User. Jessie, good observation. Seeking the Big 3 goals of convenience, cleanliness, and cheap production, Dreyfuss rolled out his new-look Big Ben in 1931. They call it Shabby Chic and sell it on eBay for 60 to 80 dollars. When did Bulova stop using radium? They have meetings every two months, and educational programs, so thats a really great way to meet collectors and get all kinds of advice. While the painting technique of the Ghost Girls was replaced with supposedly safer methods like silk screening, traces of radium were still used by many companies to get that desired glow effect throughout the 1940s and even as late as the 60s. It might be the only one in the country, Spayer said. Same as the nickel version but in a gold-plated case. At the start of the decade, the company brought in a skilled new industrial designer named Henry Dreyfuss; a true modernist. The greater surprise, though, is that they didnt abandon the use of radium in the years that followed. We would like to redo the entrances and lobby areas and show the history of the building right on site but have not found much anywhere. I was looking at it and said, aha! There are also some specialty chapters, like an alarm clock chapter and a 400-day clock chapter, one that specializes in wristwatches and one on early American pocket watches. Posted on 1 second ago; June 24, 2022 . [6] Decaying radium also produces the gas radon, recognized as the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States[6] and the United Kingdom. Luckily for Charles, however, he is living in the same small town as Frederick William Matthiessena fellow German, but one with a hell of a lot more money and business experience. [5] Indeed, the body treats radium as it does calcium, storing it in bone where it may cause bone degeneration and cancer.[5]. Immediately after, substances like promethium and tritium were used as a luminous material, and they're still being used today. From 1942 to 1945, Westclox ceased all production intended for domestic civilian sale and dedicated its production resources to the war effort. [7], Ingestion of radium has been linked to anemia, cataracts, broken teeth, and reduced bone growth.[8]. Dates Stamped on Big Ben and Baby Ben Clock Movements Dates were stamped on a movement plate of most Big Ben and Baby Ben alarm clocks made up until mid-1970's. Numbers are used for the month, day and year; or just the month and year (e.g. its a Gold coloring and the bottom is well worn like it was slid into something regularily. Stahlbergs company goes bankrupt not once, but twice, within its first several years. It is battery operated and takes a D battery. I love the Hamiltons in particular, probably some of the best watches made in America. Charles Crow Penn Valley, Ca, I have run across and old clock that I would like to know something about. The Westclox Big Ben Alarm Clock Vintage is an iconic timepiece that has been around since the early 1900s. They make alarm and one-day lever clocks only, and with practically two different articles, known as the 4-inch and 2-inch movements, they have an output of in their factory at LaSalle, Ill., of nearly two million clocks a year. Sometimes getting parts is tough, too, although it turns out Westclox made lots and lots of spare parts. I read (but cant remember where) that about 40,000 were made. So yes. Gary Biolchini added more style series in his book Was just trying to find out any information on this clock or if you may have ever come across one like it thanks for your time, was doing research.. Appears from search engine a conversation about D batteries but cant find it in the text.. Can anyone inform me of the different size of D? In the early 1920s, when the company introduced a new series of Big Ben and Baby Ben clocks with luminous dials, the work of painting on this special, glow-in-the-dark element was outsourced to the Radium Dial Companyan independent business located just up the road in the neighboring town of Ottawa, IL. when did westclox stop using radium; when did westclox stop using radium. Various lettering on the dial and various patent dates (later, numbers) on the Like style 1a non-luminous with dealer name on dial. 2023 by Andrew Clayman. Question: Are both 1) and 2) marriages of Style 2 mechanisms put in a Style 1A Big Ben and Style 1 Baby Ben. Can anyone direct me on how to find this clock? The pioneering spirit is there, but the business skills soon appear lacking. Did Westclox use radium? Thanks, Paula. Radium dials are watch, clock and other instrument dials painted with luminous paint containing radium-226 to produce radioluminescence. Their use in prostate brachytherapy dates from 1926. Gordon Goodrum I hope to document Style 5 Baby Bens this winter. I know the site informs readers the amount of Big Bens produced in any one year, but does NOT for the reproduction model produced in 1970. In clocks, as in all other lines of goods, there are two classes of consumersthe millions and the millionaires. [Westclox advertisements from WWII period, ft. It looks like you mount it to the wall. You must log in or register to reply here. Another thing people do is make fake advertising clocks. when did westclox stop using radium. Radium dials were typically painted by young women, who used to 'point' their brushes by licking and shaping the bristles prior to painting the fine lines and numbers on the dials. It would be very interesting if you could provide me with some pictures of the clock. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. When did the use of radium stop? In some respects, the early rise of the Western Clock MFG Co. is even more impressive considering the company didnt have all the resources of an established, major metropolis to draw from. I know it was purchased in 1937 because it belonged to my elderly friends who were married in 1938. It is in working order and chimes on the hour and half hour. Through it all, Peru remained the companys home base, as over 3,000 employees now enjoyed the rapidly expanding space of the factory and its attached campus, with gardens, tennis courts, a bowling alley, and other things worthy of a Matthiessen estate. The Ghost Girls might have been the envy of the other girls in town, but no one yet realized just how much danger they were being subjected to. It was a gift from him to her the year before they were married. When did clocks stop using radium? All Rights Reserved. But this is not how the story of Westclox began. Junghans, Kienzle,Mauthe,Kaiser, Peter, (all from Germany) Veglia (Italy), CNIS ( France), Ingersoll (UK) as well as some Hong Kong made items. . They can be identified by having the modern type of flat head screws Westclox - An Identification and Price Guide, The Westclox Big Ben and Baby Ben Identification Guide, Clock Repair and Hermle Chime, Mantel and Wall Clocks for Sale at Bill's Clockworks. . Ristau said he remembered when the Westclox factory was the heart of the city, and recalled enjoying his time with Westclox. For my 14th birthday I got a book called The Treasury of American Clocks and there was a picture showing the seven types of Baby Bens. It has a removable bottom decorative piece as well as a top rounded top flat piece of wood with a verticle wooden slat on the back extending to become a peg-like extension to fit and secure the decorative piece into the top of the clock. Could you please try to help me find out what kind of clock this is. . A 'radium cow' or sample of radium would continually yield a supply of the nuclide. These styles constitute the Westclox began as the United Clock Company in Peru, Illinois in 1885. This Christmas (1930) ad illustrates 61-F Dura Case, style 2 crackle finish Big Ben and Baby Ben, Auto Clock, Pocket Ben and Country Club pocket watches. I would like to know the value of a #4 black, #321(in original cardboard Christmas box), mint condition, Baby Ben alarm clock is. Early in the 20th century there was a medical practice that revolved around a new treatment involving the radioactive material called radium. 1888. I never realized, even working here, they made so many different models.. UHR (CW arrow) knob sets clock time. Here you can see production dates, original retail prices and other knowledge about vintage and antique Westclox clocks and watches. Eventually, safer options were discovered, and the use of radium was discontinued in the 1960s. One time a friend and I were down there behind the factory and we got talking to a man who was leasing the back half of the factory to make machinery for bakeries. Quite a few who try to get every basic model, but fewer who get into the rarer models and do research. When I was 11 or 12, I started mowing lawns for money and paid another man to repair it for me, but when it came back it would run for a while and then stop, pretty erratic. Similarly, "[4], According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, "radioactive antiques [including watches] are usually not a health risk as long as they are intact and in good condition. Can anyone tell me the meaning or significance of this eye? Also, its not just Americans who collect, its worldwide. It has ingraved on it 2-20-31. I am pleased that I came across your article. I am a retired mechanical engineer, the quality has floored me, hats off to this company. Westclox closed its Peru factory 35 years ago. CAN SOMEONE TELL ME HOW TO RELEASE THE CLICK ON A WESTCLOX MANS WRISTWATCH MODEL A-201? Initially hired as a low level clerk, Le Roy worked his way up the company ladder in the early 1900s as an on-the-road sales rep, soliciting business from Chicago to New York to parts unknown. I am trying to determine the age. . It can be found with some other clocks in a case in the second floor hallway. 514 Poplar Street I tend to be a nitty gritty detail kind of guy. Style Information: Plain dial: 1918 - 1935 Black luminous dial: 1921 - 1935 There are variations in the lettering on the dial and back. Stoddard: The main thing is the originality of the dial and if its a wooden shelf clock, having the original painting in the door would be really important. The internet is fantastic, you can find out anything about just any kind of clock, exchange pictures easily, correspond with people and work together on research. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Welcome to the Westclox Clock and Watch History Database. It is in the manufacture of alarm and one-day clocks that these results are the most noticeable, because in this field the quality of the product had always been subordinated to the market value, and the general feeling was one of let good enough alone., [Automatic machinery certainly sped up the manufacturing process, by plenty of human skill and attention was still required to make the Big Ben. Located at 41.3275 N, 89.1290 W on the map, the companys former plant is admittedly on the absolute fringes of what would typically be designated Chicagoland turf. All the rods in my clocks are verticle that is from top to bottom of the case, four on each side at the back of the movement. Radium was even used in medical applications during the 20th century. There are many Westclox alarm clock models named Big Ben. The clock can still give considerable amounts of radiation about 2-3 inches from the Crystal measured with a Geiger counter. It sits on a small brass stand with Westclox on it. Your email address will not be published. Some years ago I intended to do a write-up on my collection and started researching on the internet and found the Westclox history site with a wealth of info. Radium paint itself was eventually phased out and has not been used in watches since 1968. This past weekend, thanks to the Westclox Museum, its doors were opened and former workers were welcomed back for Homecoming Day. I would like to find out about this clock. Westclox did make a couple of documented advertising clocks, but very few. It has a patent June 18-1882 and says Dakota on the back,can you tell me more? With alarm clocks, they were so common that when people repaired them they did whatever they could to get them going. Next year, well have been married for 49 years, Mary Ann said. With George Kerns new alarm clock, specifically, Le Roy decided it would be wise to craft a new brand name, and to leave the Western name off of the clock face entirely, since the company was overly associated with cheap goods at the time. My moms father had a small collection of antique clocks and when I was a little boy he showed me how to wind them and regulate them. They typically have a round brass base with a glass dome over them; they were made in Germany from the 1890s up through the 1970s, and a lot of people collect them. Matthiessen, 1904 Western Clock MFG Co. catalog cover, and the original Peru factory in 1905]. Theres a seller on eBay now whos doing some really outstanding restorations of Big Bens. Radium was discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898[1] and was soon combined with paint to make luminescent paint, which was applied to clocks, airplane instruments, and the like, to be able to read them in the dark.[2]. The style 1a can be distinguished from style 1 in several ways: The movement was changed for style 1a so that the mounting nuts were on the back. In the production of ordinary clocks adapted to the needs and means of the millions, America produces results of remarkable excellence. His ideas were patented on as US patent #326,602. I try to get all the pictures I can and keep them all chronologically and study the history. The whole clock seems to be origional and was maintained by my grandfather who was a watch/clock repairman. We have photos of all the employees between 1927-1945 at the Peterborough Ontario Location but not much else. These efforts, combined with an ahead-of-its-time factory welfare department and employee benefits packages, led to a lot of workers spending their whole lives with Westclox.