Justin-Jinich filed a harassment complaint on July 10, 2007 against the man now believed to be her murderer, asserting that he was calling her repeatedly and sent her insulting e-mails for at least a week.

Story here.

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“Eat First – You Don’t Know What They’ll Give You: The Adventures of an Immigrant Family & Their Feminist Daughter” by Sonia Pressman Fuentes

Reviewed at Viva La Feminista!

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Sarah B. Lawsky and Naomi Cahn, “Embryo Exchanges and Adoption Tax Credits”

Abstract:
The”Option of Adoption Act,”a Georgia bill introduced by a staunchly anti-abortion Georgia state representative, establishes procedures for genetic donors to relinquish their rights to embryos before birth and permits, but does not require, embryo recipients to petition a court for recognition that they are the legal parents of a child born to them as a result of an embryo transfer.

This article clears up what seems to be widespread confusion about a fairly straightforward question of tax law related to such embryo”adoptions.”Notwithstanding various sources’ claims to the contrary, neither a Georgia adoption tax credit nor a federal adoption tax credit is available for”adopting”an embryo.

Download it here.

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Hilarious Troll Beatdown

Here.

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Gail Laughlin, Nineteenth Century Lawyer and Rights Activist

"Gail Laughlin" from Women of Protest: Photographs from the Records of the National Woman's Party, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Today is the birthday of Gail Laughlin (1868-1952), an 1898 graduate of Cornell Law School.    She served in the Maine House (1927-1934) and the Maine Senate (1937-1941).  She was an early advocate for woman suffrage and for the prevention of cruelty against animals.  She practiced law in New York, Colorado, California and Maine.  

An excerpt from Notable American Women is here.  More info also available  here  and here.

-Bridget Crawford

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Posted in Feminist Legal History | 1 Comment

The Broken Windows of Law School Faculties

I’ve discovered the Positive Coaching Alliance  through volunteering with my local youth Little League.  That organization uses the “broken windows” concept in training coaches, parents and players to take a holistic (my word, not theirs) approach to sports — as a source of competition, fun and important life lessons.  (More info on PCA is  here.)  One training session I attended included a segment devoted to “Creating and Maintaining a Positive Culture”:

This section assesses how to create a Positive Culture through “Setting the Table” (how to set coach, player, and parent expectations). Then we talk about the fact that, no matter how much prevention you do, you will always encounter problems, so you have to know how to intervene (we call this “Fixing broken windows”).

Setting expectations and encountering problems?  That sounds like the work of many law faculties.

The “Broken Windows” article by  James Q. Wilson  (now at Pepperdine’s School of Public   Policy) and  George L. Kelling  (Manhattan Institute,   Rutgers School of Criminal Justice) from the March 1982  Atlantic Monthly  famously linked  disorder  and  crime:

Social psychologists and police officers tend to agree that if a window in a building is broken and is left unrepaired, all the rest of the windows will soon be broken. Just as physicians now recognize the importance of fostering health rather than simply treating illness, so the police:and the rest of us:ought to recognize the importance of maintaining, intact, communities without broken windows.

I’m not saying law faculties are like buildings (although at any given moment, we may think our own immovable).  I’m not suggesting that law professors are criminals (gee, I hope not).  And I acknowledge that the “broken windows” theory is subject to much criticism — popularly and recently in Steve Levitt and Stephen Dubner’s 2005 book  Freakonomics  (see their blog of the same name  here).  Yet the broken windows theory makes intuitive sense to me in the context of law faculties.  I’ve written before (here) on the eroding effect of incivility on faculty morale (more colorfully described in the faculty appointments process by Ann here).  Every time a faculty member is hostile, rude, aggressive or unprofessional towards another, it hurts the whole faculty.  It’s a stone thrown at a window, to borrow the metaphor.  Even if we can say to ourselves, “Oh, that’s just Professor X acting how he/she always acts,” we need to remember that sometimes windows do break.

How do we fix the broken windows of law school faculties?  How do we make our faculty — our law school — a community without broken windows?   The nature (or smoke screens) of tenure and academic freedom, along with the independent spirit that most law professors have, make for very difficult work.  I will start with three suggestions:

1. Start faculty meetings on time.  Professors start classes on time.  Professors expect our students to come on time.  Why do some faculty members persist in showing up late to every meeting or presentation?  Why do faculty members delay meetings or presentations because we know colleagues won’t get there on time?

2. If a faculty member has tenure, she or he is estopped from proclaiming that untenured colleagues feel free to express their opinions.

3. Limit certain faculty members’ roles.  If a faculty member hasn’t written a law review article in x years [two? three? five? set the number in accordance with the school’s institutional expectation…], then that professor should have no say in hiring, promotion or tenure. That faculty member definitely should not be permitted to opine on what constitutes “good” scholarship.  Fulfill some minimal expectations and then you can talk.

The first two suggestions are relatively mundane.  Acting on them might not make a quick difference in faculty culture.  But implementing a version of the third? Imagine the efficiencies.

-Bridget Crawford

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Posted in Academia, Law Teaching | 1 Comment

On the Underrepresentation of Women In Elite Law Reviews

Thank you for noticing that women are grossly underrepresented among authors who publish in elite law reviews. You simply checked out the tables of contents. What accounts for the shortfall? I’m amazed by the pretzel-like knots that people : liberals, men, women, you name it : turn themselves into when you ask.

There’s the newcomer theory: women have arrived only recently in large numbers. Didn’t that one expire around 1987? A bigger favorite is women have an unfortunate affinity for marginal subjects. As if certain fields are forever trivial, always have been, and women unwisely chose to wreck their careers by going there — rather than the much more likely inverse explanation, which doesn’t rest on a hypothesis that women are their own enemies: Fields with a lot of women lack prestige because there aren’t enough men there.

I also hear that women aren’t a heavy presence in the editors’ favorite subjects. Anyone who finds that explanation satisfactory must be assuming that women aren’t discriminated against when they try to play in particular sandboxes. But I think they are. The fellows who dominate constitutional law, property theory, philosophy of law, and various business fields, for example, have refused to tolerate many women who had a lot to offer and tried to participate.

And if you’re female, you never have standing to mind. If you happen to do well at the placement game, you’re arrogant (for implying that you’d do EVEN BETTER in a world without discrimination, and for not being grateful for your good fortune). If you don’t do well there, you’re a sore loser, crying sexism to rationalize your own failure. Smile, ladies!

–(Anonymous Feminist Law Prof with awesome publication record)

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“Abortion Recovery” Group Not Interested In Teen Pregnancy Prevention After All

Abortion Recovery InterNational describes itself as “the first and only Christian affiliate  association that works to unite recovery centers, programs and supporting organizations around the world by serving as a network of recovery, awareness, educational and research resources providing information concerning after abortion issues.”   As Justice Kennedy himself has admitted, there is no reliable scientific evidence that abortion causes women emotional harm. But you would think that a group that nevertheless believes abortion is always a “tragedy” would want to do everything it could to prevent unplanned pregnancies.   It was therefore heartening when, earlier this week, Abortion Recovery InterNational seemed to affirm that by sending out this email message announcing May 6 as the National Day to Prevent Teen Pregnancy:

National Day to Prevent Teen Pregnancy

I got pregnant as a teenager, weeks after graduating from high school. Living away from my family, on an island off the coast of California, I felt alone and scared. I didn’t call my parents for help. I didn’t call my Uncle Ben (a doctor) for advice. I listened to the baby’s father and people that called themselves “friends”. The decision that I made to lose my child to abortion 29 years ago, obviously can’t be reversed. It is one of my greatest regrets…

Those of you who know me, also know that I ran an federally funded abstinence organization for a few years. My staff of over 50, spoke to almost 38,000 students a year in over 250 schools here. It was an amazing time of my life ~ being able to share my tragedy of abortion and educate young people of their choices in life and integrity for their own sexuality. I’ve also written an abortion prevention curriculum called, “The Choice and Effect Project”… integrating the message of abstinence and the consequences of our choices. I’m hoping to have it published soon.

Those are a few of the reasons I am so committed to this Kingdom Assignment of helping people heal from the tragedy of abortion. I’m also convicted to the actions of “prevention”….

Tomorrow, May 6th, is the National Day to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. As part of the eighth annual National Day to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, teens are encouraged to take a brief online quiz that will help them think about potentially risk-taking situations… before they find themselves in one. Created by the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, the goal of the quiz is to help teens get smart and serious about risks, so they can avoid them before they find themselves trapped “in the moment.” The quiz describes real situations, and the teens can choose the answer closest to what they think they would do. Their answers are discussed and scored regarding the potential risks. The quiz is short and confidential; the National Campaign website that hosts the quiz includes a lot of good information that encourages young people to avoid early, unplanned pregnancies.

To take the National Day Quiz, teens can check: http://www.stayteen.org/quiz/.
The quiz is available during the month of May.

Let’s educate our youth, so our job at Abortion Recovery InterNational becomes unnecessary!

Thank you,
Stacy Massey
President/Founder

Alas, today Ms. Massey sent out this panicky correction:
We Made A Mistake…
Please DO NOT Forward That National Day to Prevent Teen Pregnancy Link!
I owe all of you an apology and an explanation.   I sent a link earlier today in regards to National Day to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.   In haste, I did not check the link as I received it from another Christian who I believe had done that….
I believe that the enemy is all over Abortion Recovery InterNational due to our upcoming Symposium!   Please add the organization and our staff and families to your prayer lists.
Please disregard that link in our previous eVOice sent today.
Appreciatively,
Stacy Massey

It’s puzzling how she could blame her “mistaken,” yet lengthy and personalized message, on “the enemy.”   In any event, her about-face is disappointing, if not surprising.   Clearly, “actions of prevention” to Ms. Massey do not include equipping our teens with complete and accurate information.   Rather, Ms. Massey would prefer to keep teenagers in the dark about sex, urge them to be abstinent until marriage, and then hope for the best.   And if, as evidence shows, that approach proves unreliable, then teenage girls will simply have to become mothers.   Surely they won’t suffer any trauma if that happens!

-Caitlin Borgmann (cross-posted on Reproductive Rights Prof Blog)

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Posted in Reproductive Rights | 2 Comments

Maine Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage

Today, Maine’s governor signed into law a bill extending the right to marry to same-sex couples. (From a quick look at the Maine Constitution, art. IV, pt. 3, § 16, it appears that the law will not go into effect until about September 15, which is 90 days from the adjournment of the current session of the legislature, according to its web site.)

Maine is now the fifth state to recognize same-sex marriage, and this is the first time that a governor has signed such a bill into law without the compulsion of a court decision (recall that Vermont legalized same-sex marriage over the governor’s veto and that California’s governor vetoed the same-sex marriage bills passed by its legislature). In this regard, it’s worth quoting from the governor’s remarks, as there was some doubt about whether he would sign the bill given his previously expressed opposition to same-sex marriage:

“In the past, I opposed gay marriage while supporting the idea of civil unions,”Governor Baldacci said.”I have come to believe that this is a question of fairness and of equal protection under the law, and that a civil union is not equal to civil marriage.”

“Article I in the Maine Constitution states that ‘no person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law, nor be denied the equal protection of the laws, nor be denied the enjoyment of that person’s civil rights or be discriminated against.'”

“This new law does not force any religion to recognize a marriage that falls outside of its beliefs. It does not require the church to perform any ceremony with which it disagrees. Instead, it reaffirms the separation of Church and State,”Governor Baldacci said.

“It guarantees that Maine citizens will be treated equally under Maine’s civil marriage laws, and that is the responsibility of government.”

-Tony Infanti

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It’s National Day to Prevent Teen Pregnancy

Today is the National Day to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. Via the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy:

Nat'l Campaign logo Hundreds of thousands of teens nationwide are expected to participate in the eighth annual National Day to Prevent Teen Pregnancy on May 6, 2009. The purpose of the National Day is straightforward. Too many teens still think”It can’t happen to me.”The National Day helps teens understand that it can happen to them and that they need to think seriously about what they would do in the moment….

About the National Day. On the National Day and throughout May, teens nationwide will be asked to go to The National Campaign’s teen website:StayTeen.org :and take a short, scenario-based quiz (available in English and Spanish). The quiz challenges young people to consider what they would do in a number of sexual situations.

In 2008, more than 300,000 people took the National Day Quiz:up from 75,000 in 2002.

Click here for more information.

-Caitlin Borgmann (cross-posted on Reproductive Rights Prof Blog)

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Posted in Reproductive Rights | 2 Comments

Pharmaceutical company Merck paid an undisclosed sum to academic publisher Elsevier to produce several volumes of a publication that had the look of a peer-reviewed medical journal, but contained only reprinted or summarized articles:most of which presented data favorable to Merck products:that appeared to act solely as marketing tools with no disclosure of company sponsorship.

From Bioethics.net:

The Scientist has reported that, yes, it’s true, Merck cooked up a phony, but real sounding, peer reviewed journal and published favorably looking data for its products in them. Merck paid Elsevier to publish such a tome, which neither appears in MEDLINE or has a website, according to The Scientist.

What’s wrong with this is so obvious it doesn’t have to be argued for. What’s sad is that I’m sure many a primary care physician was given literature from Merck that said, “As published in Australasian Journal of Bone and Joint Medicine, Fosamax outperforms all other medications….” Said doctor, or even the average researcher wouldn’t know that the journal is bogus. In fact, knowing that the journal is published by Elsevier gives it credibility!

From The Scientist:

Merck paid an undisclosed sum to Elsevier to produce several volumes of a publication that had the look of a peer-reviewed medical journal, but contained only reprinted or summarized articles:most of which presented data favorable to Merck products:that appeared to act solely as marketing tools with no disclosure of company sponsorship.

…The Australasian Journal of Bone and Joint Medicine, which was published by Exerpta [HF-sic] Medica, a division of scientific publishing juggernaut Elsevier, is not indexed in the MEDLINE database, and has no website (not even a defunct one).

… In testimony provided at the trial last week, which was obtained by The Scientist, George Jelinek, an Australian physician and long-time member of the World Association of Medical Editors, reviewed four issues of the journal that were published from 2003-2004. An”average reader”(presumably a doctor) could easily mistake the publication for a”genuine”peer reviewed medical journal, he said in his testimony.”Only close inspection of the journals, along with knowledge of medical journals and publishing conventions, enabled me to determine that the Journal was not, in fact, a peer reviewed medical journal, but instead a marketing publication for MSD[A].”

He also stated that four of the 21 articles featured in the first issue he reviewed referred to Fosamax. In the second issue, nine of the 29 articles related to Vioxx, and another 12 to Fosamax.

Via.

–Ann Bartow

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On Avoiding Jury Duty

Yeesh.

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South Carolina’s Attorney General Tries to Raise His Profile by Going After Craigslist and Persecuting Prostituted Women

Local newspaper account here, which reports:

S.C. Attorney General Henry McMaster told The State newspaper that to his knowledge, South Carolina is the first state to explore the possibility of criminal charges against CEO Jim Buckmaster and other top officers of the San Francisco-based company.

“They’ve allowed prostitution to go on there and allowed obscenity to go on there,”McMaster said.”It’s a blatant violation of South Carolina law.”

Craigslist CEO Jim Buckmaster asserted in response that Craigslist has decreased misuse dramatically by requiring those who advertise in the erotic services section to pay a fee with a valid credit card and provide a working telephone number.

“We urge Attorney General McMaster to look closely at the facts before proceeding with his threat,”Buckmaster said.

Good luck with that one, Craigslist. McMaster, who reportedly belongs to a white supremacist country club, told The State newspaper:

… he has given Craigslist officials until 5 p.m. May 15 to shut down the erotic services section and remove obscene pictures from the South Carolina portion of the site.

If that doesn’t happen, McMaster said, he will seek to charge Buckmaster and other company officials under state prostitution or obscenity laws. If twice convicted of aiding and abetting prostitution, for example, Buckmaster could be extradited to South Carolina upon a third charge, which carries a minimum one-year prison sentence and a $3,000 fine, he said.

“I think that’s what it’s going to take to get anything done,”said McMaster, a Republican who is a probable candidate in next year’s governor’s race.”The time for talking is over.”

[Emphasis added.]

Had the William Wilberforce Act been passed in its original form, federal authorities would have had greater jurisdiction then they do currently to intercede on behalf of the sex trafficking victims McMaster wants to arrest. Thanks for nothing Joe Biden and others who think helping women trafficked for sex is a waste of resources. See also. If McMaster remains true to form, he will jail prostituted women, so they can take the fall for leading all those poor johns and pimps astray.

–Ann Bartow

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What do Hooters and the Supreme Court Have in Common?

According to some, there’s an appearance test to qualify for employment by both–at least for women. See Paul Campos’ article (but not his opinion!) on why “fat” women need not apply for Souter’s job.

–Leigh Goodmark

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Posted in Academia, Feminism and Culture | 3 Comments

“White Castle Pulled Pork BBQ” Commercial Completely Sickening

Via Phyllis Jeden, who will no doubt ace her law school finals.

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Posted in Feminism and Culture, Sexism in the Media | 2 Comments

“Is It Wrong To Pay For Sex?”

From NPR. Those debating were:

FOR THE MOTION

Melissa Farley is a clinical and research psychologist with San Francisco-based nonprofit Prostitution Research & Education and an associate scholar with the Center for World Indigenous Studies. She wrote Prostitution and Trafficking in Nevada: Making the Connections and Prostitution, Trafficking and Traumatic Stress.

Catharine A. MacKinnon specializes in sex equality issues under international and constitutional law. She pioneered the legal claim for sexual harassment and, with Andrea Dworkin, created ordinances recognizing pornography as a civil rights violation. The Supreme Court of Canada largely accepted her approaches to equality, pornography and hate speech.

Wendy Shalit received her philosophy degree from Williams College in 1997. Her first book, A Return to Modesty: Discovering The Lost Virtue, argues that modesty is misunderstood as “repression”; and her follow-up, The Good Girl Revolution: Young Rebels With Self-Esteem and High Standards, showcases a new generation of female role models.

AGAINST THE MOTION

Sydney Biddle Barrows, perhaps better known to millions as the “Mayflower Madam,” found herself moonlighting as a phone girl at an escort service after having been fired for refusing to participate in a kickback scheme. Less than a year later she opened up her own agency, Cachet, which was eventually closed down by New York authorities. She is now in the information marketing business.

Tyler Cowen is Holbert C. Harris Professor of Economics at George Mason University and director of the Mercatus Center. He has written numerous books on the relationship between commerce, the arts and morality, including In Praise of Commercial Culture and, most recently, Discover Your Inner Economist.

Lionel Tiger is the Charles Darwin Professor of Anthropology at Rutgers University. Among his books are Men in Groups, which introduced and developed the concept of male bonding, The Imperial Animal, The Pursuit of Pleasure and The Decline of Males.

Listen to the debate here. Read the transcript here.

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Posted in Coerced Sex, Feminism and Law, Justice?, Sociolinguistics | 1 Comment

Gender, Race and Stereotype Threat: Study finds California’s high school exit exam is keeping disproportionate numbers of girls and non-whites from graduating, even when they are just as capable as white boys on every other measure.

From the LA Times:

California’s high school exit exam is keeping disproportionate numbers of girls and non-whites from graduating, even when they are just as capable as white boys, according to a study released Tuesday. It also found that the exam, which became a graduation requirement in 2007, has “had no positive effect on student achievement.”

The study by researchers at Stanford University and UC Davis concluded that girls and non-whites were probably failing the exit exam more often than expected because of what is known as “stereotype threat,” a theory in social psychology that holds, essentially, that negative stereotypes can be self-fulfilling. In this case, researcher Sean Reardon said, girls and students of color may be tripped up by the expectation that they cannot do as well as white boys.

Reardon said there was no other apparent reason why girls and non-whites fail the exam more often than white boys, who are their equals in other, lower-stress academic assessments. Reardon, an associate professor of education at Stanford, urged the state Department of Education to consider either scrapping the exit exam — one of the reforms for which state Supt. of Public Instruction Jack O’Connell has fought the hardest — or looking at ways of intervening to help students perform optimally. Reardon said the exam is keeping as many as 22,500 students a year from graduating who would otherwise fulfill all their requirements.

Read the rest here. The study is here. Via The Situationist.

–Ann Bartow

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Posted in Academia, Race and Racism, The Overrepresentation of Women | 2 Comments

Mark Anthony Neal on HBCUs

Here at his blog, NewBlackMan. Via Anxious Black Woman.

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After Just 341 Years, Britain’s Poet Laureate Is A Woman

She is   Carol Ann Duffy, a poet, playwrite, and children’s author, originally from Glasgow, Scotland.

Carol ann duffy

From the  New York Times:

Ms. Duffy, 53, is known for using a deceptively simple style to produce accessible, often mischievous poems dealing with the darkest turmoil and the lightest minutiae of everyday life. In her most popular collection,”The World’s Wife”(1999), overlooked women in history and mythology get the chance to tell their side of the story, so that one poem imagines, for instance, the relief that Mrs. Rip Van Winkle must have felt when her husband fell asleep, finally giving her some time for herself.

Ms. Duffy also had a relationship for several years with Scottish poet Jackie Kay, though when it comes to being known as a lesbian poet, she says:

If I am a lesbian icon and a role model, that’s great, but if it’s a word that is used to reduce me, then you have to ask why someone would want to reduce me.”She said she preferred to define herself as”a poet and a mother : that’s all.”

I don’t know the first thing about poetry, but do have  this  beauty by Sarah Gilpintaped to my office door.

And for the chuckle, perhaps I’ll add Duffy’s “Mrs. Darwin:”    

7 April 1852
Went to the Zoo
I said to him : Something about that chimpanzee over there
reminds me of you

Kathleen Bergin

[Imported from former, inactive FLP site by Bridget Crawford]

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CBC News Sunday interview with Victor Malarek about his book “The Johns, Sex for Sale and the Men Who Buy It”

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Posted in Acts of Violence, Coerced Sex, Feminism and Law, Women's Health | 2 Comments

Marilyn French has died.

Feminist author Marilyn French died yesterday. NYT obituary here.

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From the Telegraph (U.K.):

… Marilyn French was born on November 21 1929 in Brooklyn, New York, the elder of two daughters of an engineer. Her mother, a clerk in a department store, refused to allow her husband to beat the children, and Marilyn later recalled: “From this we were taught never to bow to authority.” By the age of 10 she was writing poems and short stories.

In 1950, before completing her degree in Philosophy and English Literature at Hofstra College, New York, she married Robert French, whom she put through law school by working at “a series of paralysing office jobs”, and by 1953 she was the mother of a son and a daughter.

Four years later Marilyn French read The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir, which included a chapter about women who called themselves writers but never wrote anything. She began submitting stories to publishers, but without success. In the early 1960s she returned to Hofstra to take an MA and to teach English.

Throughout this period her husband had been trying to obstruct her ambitions, and in 1967 they divorced. Marilyn French went to Harvard, and her thesis on James Joyce’s Ulysses was later published to some acclaim; this proved the encouragement she needed, and she redoubled her efforts to make a career as a writer. Another catalyst was the rape of her daughter in 1971. …

You can watch an interview with French here.

–Ann Bartow

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Then and Now – Replacing Justice Souter

souter1We learned late last week that David Souter plans to step down from the Supreme Court at the end of this term.   Nominated by President George H. W. Bush in July of 1990 on the expectation that he would be a dependable conservative vote on the Court, Justice Souter has instead marked his time on the Supreme Court as a reliable member of the Court’s left.   Not only has his judicial ideology departed from that which was expected of him, but the Court’s center has shifted markedly to the right, making his rather moderate views seem “left-ish” in comparison.   Rumors of Justice Souter’s resignation set off the usual parlor games among bloggers and law professors alike.   Rather than weigh in on who I think is likely to replace Justice Souter, a little back story on his nomination in 1990 may put the current nominatory climate into some perspective.   In the intervening almost 20 years since David Souter was nominated to the U.S. Supreme Court by President Bush the First, much has changed.   Let’s hope that the issue of the nominee’s personal life is one of them.

In July of 1990, President Bush nominated David Souter to fill William Brennan’s seat on the U.S. Supreme Court.   At the time, I was the Executive Director of the National Lawyers Guild – the national association of progressive lawyers and legal workers.     It fell to us and the rest of the “critical left” to formulate an opinion about the Souter nomination and, most likely, to oppose it – he was, after all, being nominated by a republican President.

The NLG played a key role in the meetings that were immediately convened in Washington souterto discuss strategy.   Of the national organizations that attended these gatherings – the ACLU, the Alliance for Justice, People for the American Way, the Center for Constitutional Rights, NOW, etc. – the Guild was the only membership organization that had lawyers in New Hampshire who knew Souter and his reputation.   Everyone else was, “who?”     We worked up a briefing paper for the first meeting, and the only “dirt” we could find on him was his aggressive prosecution when he was the New Hampshire Attorney General of a couple of hippies who had covered up with tape the “Live Free Or Die” slogan on the license plates on their van because they disagreed with the state’s motto.   Otherwise, our New Hampshire members told us that he was a very quiet, ascetic man who had never married and preferred books to people.

When we began to discuss possible strategies for derailing the nomination – of course we had to since Bush had nominated him – the Executive Director of one of the aforementioned organizations declared: “Maybe he’s gay, we can use that on him.” The confirmation fight of Robert Bork was still fresh in our minds – having occurred only 3 years earlier – so why not “Bork him” with homosexuality?

Pat Maher, who was then the Executive Director of the Center for Constitutional Rights, looked over at me and we exchanged the “are you going to take this one, or should I?”-look.   I stood up and made clear that “queer-baiting” the nominee was not an acceptable strategy.   There was some “why not?” kind of push back we got from several people at the meeting – “maybe we could just float the suggestion informally, and let it circulate for others to pick up and run with?” suggested one person.   “We have so little to work with.”   After all, “outing” as a political tactic used by gay people against closeted gay people had just started to get public attention.   Six months earlier, gay activists had “outed” Mark Hatfield, a Republican United States Senator from Oregon, because he supported legislation initiated by Jesse Helms.   In March of 1990, recently deceased Malcolm Forbes was outed by Michelangelo Signorile.   Why not David Souter too?

Pat and I took turns answering the homophobic suggestions that we exploit the suggestion of Souter’s presumed gay-ness, turning back the creative ways we could “out him” as a way to undermine his viability as a member of the Supreme Court.   We had no actual evidence that Souter was gay, rather he was an unmarried adult man who at the time still lived with his mother.   He had not taken public positions that were anti-gay or was otherwise duplicitous in his public and private life – as was Hatfield and today’s Larry Craig.     Merely outing him, or suggesting that he might be gay, was capitalizing on the homophobia otherwise circulating in society and Washington.   Not acceptable.

Pat and I won the day – we didn’t go with the “outing” strategy – instead we opted for the “stealth nominee” idea (we coined the term).

Obama’s short list, or at least the one circulating in the parlors of law schools and Washington, contains several kagencandidates with private lives like Souter’s: neither Elena Kagen nor Janet Napolitano have been married.     But get this: Kathleen Sullivan, former dean of the Stanford Law School napolitanoand a name often mentioned for the Court, is actually an out lesbian.     You can be sure that the republican members of Congress and the advocacy groups lining up to oppose any Obama appointee are strategizing how to raise the “gay” issue with Kagen, Napolitano and Sullivan (the conservative blogospheresullivan is already well down that road).   2009 isn’t 1990 – and the mere suggestion of homosexuality doesn’t have the same unseemly undermining effect that it did back then.   But it ain’t nothing – like not paying your taxes seems to be now.   (Remember Zoe Baird?).

So when queer-baiting these nominees is inevitably suggested let’s hope … click here for rest of the post

– Katherine Franke, cross posted from the Gender and Sexuality Law Blog

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Delaware Chief Judge emails “soft porn” to former clerks

Myron Steele  Myron Steele, Chief Judge of the Delaware, is reported here to have used his government email account to forward a “suggestive video”  which “depicts a professional-looking young woman in a bar competing with a glamorous blonde for the attention of a man by simulating oral sex with a wine bottle.”

“Steele said most of the e-mail recipients were former clerks. Other recipients included lawyers, another Delaware judge and a Delaware businessman.”

 

– Ruthann Robson

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Posted in Academia, Courts and the Judiciary, Justice?, Legal Profession | 1 Comment

License to Discriminate

In an earlier post, I blogged about a California Court of Appeals decision that held that a religious high school was not a “business establishment” and, therefore, not subject to the state’s nondiscrimination law. In effect, this allowed the high school to expel two 16-year-old girls suspected of having a lesbian relationship, notwithstanding a legal prohibition against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation by public accommodations. With one justice disagreeing, the California Supreme Court earlier this week  denied a petition to review this case and also denied a request to depublish the Court of Appeals’ decision.

In commenting on the decision, the attorney for the students said “he feared the decision would give a ‘green light’ for private schools to discriminate not just against gay students, but against children in other legally protected classes, such as race, as long as religious beliefs were offered as a justification.”

-Tony Infanti

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Women Can Outperform Men In Ski Jumping – Is That Why Women’s Ski Jumping is Being Kept Out of the Vancouver Olympics?

Glenn “Instapundit” Reynolds investigated this issue here, noting in an e-mail: “I stand up for gender equality in sport, and ask a world-champion athlete, “So how is your uterus doing?” It was relevant!”

–Ann Bartow

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Murder Trial of Steven Green began this week in Kentucky

From Democracy Now:

The trial of a former soldier accused in the 2006 rape and murder of an Iraqi teenager and the killing of her family has begun. Steven Green is accused of being the ringleader in raping and killing fourteen-year-old Abeer Kassem Hamza al-Janabi and killing her parents and five-year-old sister. Green is being tried in a Kentucky civilian court. Three soldiers have already been sentenced to life in prison in the case.

More information here. It was a horrific crime. There are so many tragedies every day, one that is a few years old tends to get lost among the more immediate seeking senseless killings. Regrettable but hard to avoid.

–Ann Bartow

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“I urge you to help by practicing preventive measures, such as covering your mouth and nose with your sleeve when you cough or sneeze and washing your hands frequently, which can prevent the spread of germs.”

So said an e-mail I received today from Harris Pastides, President of the University of South Carolina, to fully inform the University community about (as if you haven’t already guessed) swine flu. It also goes on to say: “Students who experience these symptoms are urged to remain in their residences, limit contact with others, and call their doctors.” Faculty and staff are supposed to continue working despite illness, apparently, and to forgo sleeveless garments in the process.

–Ann Bartow

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Carol Ann Duffy will be the UK’s first woman poet laureate!

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From Yahoo News:

The centuries-old post of British poet laureate, bard to kings and queens, has been held by William Wordsworth, Alfred Lord Tennyson and Ted Hughes : but never, until Friday, by a woman.

Carol Ann Duffy said she hesitated before accepting the job, which brings a high public profile and an expectation to rhapsodize about royal weddings, funerals and major state occasions.

In the end, she left the decision to her 13-year-old daughter, Ella: “She said, ‘Yes mummy, there’s never been a woman.'”

Duffy, 53, said that as laureate she would write “whatever needs to be written.”

She said poetry “is a place we can go to for comfort, celebration, when we’re in love, when we’re bereaved and sometimes for events that happen to us as a nation.”

A witty and popular writer whose work is widely taught in British schools, Duffy is also the first openly gay poet laureate.

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Happy Birthday Bridget Crawford!

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Babies and Pigs in Diapers

Nadya Suleman, the California mother of 14 children, has said in a recent news interview that she is considering adopting a pet pig and/or a small dog.   PETA is urging Ms. Suleman to refrain.   According to PETA, a representative of that organization sent Ms. Suleman an e-mail dated April 27, 2009 (this is a copy, PETA says):

We’re writing to you today after reading an interview in which you said that you would like to buy a pig and a dog for your children. In today’s uncertain economy:and with all the demands that come with raising 14 children:we urge you to reconsider adding two more dependents to your family. Like children, pigs and dogs are intelligent, social beings with complex needs. They require a lot of attention, space, and exercise as well as a huge financial commitment.

You also said that you would keep the pig outside because of “the smell.” Keeping a pig outside and making him or her a playmate for your children:who do not understand a pig’s many needs and will only pay attention to him or her when it suits them:is not an acceptable way to treat an intelligent animal such as this.

I generally find PETA’s ads distasteful.   I don’t like the organization’s use of sexualized images of women in its ad campaigns (about which Ann previously has blogged; see, e.g., here).   I do admit, though, that I agree with the big substance of this particular communication: having pets or children is a big responsibility.  But in reading the PETA’s letter, I had a somewhat negative reaction.  Many thoughts swirl in my head.

Apart from the letter’s breezy “Dear Nadya” (followed by a comma, not a colon — a peeve of mine), its public judgment — of what I think should be a private matter — bothered me the most.  Yes, yes, the personal is political, the political is personal, etc. etc.  But still, isn’t it for each person or family or household to decide whether to welcome a companion animal?  For many animal rights activists, I appreciate that the answer is a resounding, “No,” just as for many opponents of abortion, it shouldn’t be for each woman to decide whether to carry a pregnancy to term.  

I agree that having 14 children does not seem to be a smooth route to health, happiness or financial security.  Adding a pig or a dog wouldn’t make that route any smoother.  But in the end, I would leave it to Ms. Suleman to decide.

 The PETA letter doesn’t mention concerns about animal hoarding (an indication of a real psychological problem).  But there persists a way  (blogged  here)  in which  of Ms. Suleman is viewed as an abnormal”hoarder”– first of children and potentially now of animals, as well.

H/T Amanda Ambrose

-Bridget Crawford

(cross-post from Animal Blawg)

 

 

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Scalia’s Views of Privacy Apparently Change When His Personal Information is at Stake

From the ABA Journal:

Last year, when law professor Joel Reidenberg wanted to show his Fordham University class how readily private information is available on the Internet, he assigned a group project. It was collecting personal information from the Web about himself.

This year, after U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia made public comments that seemingly may have questioned the need for more protection of private information, Reidenberg assigned the same project. Except this time Scalia was the subject, the prof explains to the ABA Journal in a telephone interview.

His class turned in a 15-page dossier that included not only Scalia’s home address, home phone number and home value, but his food and movie preferences, his wife’s personal e-mail address and photos of his grandchildren, reports Above the Law.

And, as Scalia himself made clear in a statement to Above the Law, he isn’t happy about the invasion of his privacy:

“Professor Reidenberg’s exercise is an example of perfectly legal, abominably poor judgment. Since he was not teaching a course in judgment, I presume he felt no responsibility to display any,” the justice says, among other comments.

A Supreme Court spokeswoman confirmed to the ABA Journal in an e-mail that the Scalia blast to ATL “is accurately attributed to Justice Scalia.”

In response, Reidenberg tells the ABA Journal that the information gathered by his class about Scalia was all “publicly available, for free,” and wasn’t posted on the Internet by the class or otherwise further publicized. He views the dossier-gathering about a public figure as a legitimate classroom exercise intended to spark discussion about privacy law, and says he and the class didn’t intend to offend Scalia. …

Read the entire article here. There is no privacy on the Internet and Scalia invokes the gratuitously nasty “blame the messenger” response so typical of the arrogant and uninformed.

–Ann Bartow

ETA: Joel Reidenberg, who is a friend as well as professional colleague, sent me an e-mail about all this and gave me permission to post this part:

There seems to be significant misinformation circulating in the blogosphere relating to the nature of my class exercise, its instructional use, and how the exercise became public.

The exercise was part of my Information Privacy Law class this semester. The course, in exploring the origins and scope of privacy law, examined the ways technology can both invade and protect personal information and examined how the law related to those technologies. We used a traditional case book, Solove & Schwartz, and I supplemented the book with two concurrent exercises that are treated as course materials: 1) each week the students posted links on the course discussion board to news stories related to privacy issues so that we could discuss them in class and make connections to the casebook reading assignments; and, 2) throughout the semester, the students posted on a class discussion board links to information found on the web related to the class research exercise.

The research exercise is designed for class discussion to illustrate law and policy issues associated with readily available information, contextual use, social norms and the scope of legal protection. The exercise seeks to provide a first-hand experience for discussions of the boundary between public and private information, the loss of practical obscurity and the capacity of law to respond to these issues. For the exercise last year, I framed the research as a challenge to the class to find a specific piece of esoteric information about me. The class was surprised at how much information could be found readily. This year, I planned for the course to focus more attention on the blurring of public and private information and decided to frame the research exercise as a challenge to find information about a public figure. Very early in the semester, a news report about Justice Scalia’s speech was posted on the class discussion board as one of the weekly news items. He was reported to have made the comment that treating much of the information on the web as private was “silly.” As our class session began to discuss the article and the transparency of personal information on the web, Justice Scalia became the logical public figure for the exercise researching publicly available personal information. Over the course of the semester, students posted links to web pages containing information about Justice Scalia, which in turn led to information about his family. To enhance a summation class discussion on the issues of aggregation and secondary use, the loss of anonymity, and legal responses, I had one of the students compile the information in an organized dossier format. The class was pretty shocked by the results. This was one of the teachable points. Our class dossier has remained a course document- we have not published it and have not disclosed the personal information found on the web.

Last week, however, I referenced the exercise during Fordham’s privacy conference when I gave a resentation on “The Transparency of Personal Information and the Rule of Law.” Here’s the abstract of my talk:

“This presentation will explore the erosion of the boundary between public and private information on the Internet. The thesis is that the transparency of personal information available online erodes the rule of law in two ways. First, the transparency of personal information that is created by private sector activities enables government to collect and use personal information purchased from the private sector in ways that side step political and legal checks and balances. Second, technical self-help in the development of network infrastructure that seeks to assure complete anonymity online may used by individuals and groups to evade legal responsibility and the rule of law. The presentation will conclude with a discussion of governance implications and norms.”

In illustrating the point that there is an over-transparency of personal information, I described the class exercise from last year and this year, the type of information the class found and the students’ astonishment at the results. I did not not release any of Justice Scalia’s personal information.

–Joel Reidenberg

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Posted in Feminism and Technology | 3 Comments

Where are the women? Another post about gender disparities at elite law journals.

In disciplines outside law, faculty appointments and promotions (including tenure) are not in the hands of student journal editors. Of course, they do not depend entirely on student-editors in law either – but they do in part. Coming from Canada (where peer-reviewed journals are preferred), and with a partner in sociology (where peer-reviewed journals are the norm), I am surprised by this practice. While there are lots of reasons to wonder why student-run journals are privileged in US law schools, primary among them (to my mind) is the fact that students are not especially well trained or positioned to meet and address the systemic discrimination felt by women and minorities in trying to get their work published and ‘valued’.

This is not an especially intuitive observation, and it has been made by lots of others before me. And this discrimination cannot be visited solely on law students (who often make great choices and invariably work very hard). Rather, I think it has more to do with the fact that they are the wrong people to be making these publishing decisions. Not because they are ‘bad’ people (some of my best friends were students), but because their experience and training makes them ill-suited for the task.

When I first started teaching, I was sufficiently perplexed (and not a little outraged) by these issues that I asked my research assistant to gather some statistics about the number of articles published by men and women in some of the top journals. These numbers would be even more revealing if we could create formulas that accounted for race, sexuality and disability (or the appearance of race or sexual preference or disability), or if we had the numbers on ‘topics’ (because, of course, topics are gendered as well). But in any case, for what they are worth here are the numbers we found for 2001-2006.

Michigan:

articles: 17 female; 70 male

essays: 5 female; 14 male

comments/notes: 17 female; 23 male

Columbia:

articles: 19 female, 50 male

essays: 11 female. 37 male

comments/notes: 38 female, 45 male

Stanford (who had no female editor-in-chief any of these years):

articles: 32 female; 104 male

essays: 0 female; 1 male

comments/notes: 20 female; 42 male

NYU:

articles: 25 female; 45 male

essays: 0 female; 4 male

comments/notes: 45 female; 61 male

Pennsylvania:

articles: 16 female; 38 male

essays: 1 female; 6 male

comments/notes: 21 female; 38 male

–Laura Spitz

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Posted in Academia, Feminism and Law, Feminists in Academia, The Underrepresentation of Women | 3 Comments

On Rape Kits

Lately, a fair amount of attention has been paid to the backlog of untested rape kits in Los Angeles County.   See Nicholas Kristof’s column here.

This announcement today that DNA had been used to link a suspect to multiple rapes and homicides committed over many years suggests how important analysis of those rape kits can be.

Wonder how many serial rapists are roaming the streets because the evidence to convict them has never been analyzed.  

-Joan Shaughnessy

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Where are the women? Not in the most recent issue of the Columbia Law Review, that’s for sure.

CLR-logo2jpg

Columbia Law Review, Volume 109 Issue 3 (March 2009)

Article
Contracting for Innovation: Vertical Disintegration and Interfirm Collaboration
Ronald J. Gilson, Charles F. Sabel & Robert E. Scott

Notes
Paradox of Presumptions: Seller Warranties and Reliance Waivers in Commercial Contracts
Kabir Masson

Equal Justice Under Law: Post-Booker, Should Federal Judges Be Able to Depart from the Federal Sentencing Guidelines to Remedy Disparity Between Codefendants’ Sentences?
Ryan Scott Reynolds

Essay
Corporate Philanthropy and the Market for Altruism
M. Todd Henderson & Anup Malani

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South Carolina State Senator Wants to Further Victimize Prostitutes

The bill, introduced by S.C. Sen. Lee Bright will allow the state to take any property, real and personal, used to facilitate prostitution from prostitutes, which could easily be everything they own.

Here’s the text: S. 436

STATUS INFORMATION

General Bill
Sponsors: Senators Bright, Leatherman, Campbell, Ryberg, Bryant, Cromer, Pinckney, Verdin, Fair, Davis, Shoopman and L. Martin

Introduced in the Senate on February 18, 2009
Currently residing in the Senate Committee on Judiciary

Summary: Prostitution

A BILL

TO AMEND SECTION 16-15-110 OF THE 1976 CODE, RELATING TO PENALTIES FOR A VIOLATION OF SECTION 16-15-90 OR SECTION 16-15-100, BOTH RELATING TO PROSTITUTION, TO PROVIDE THAT CERTAIN REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY MAY BE FORFEITED FOR VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 16-15-90 AND SECTION 16-15-100, AND TO PROVIDE FOR FORFEITURE PROCEDURES, DISPOSITION OF FORFEITED ITEMS, AND THE DISPOSITION OF PROCEEDS OF SALES.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:

SECTION 1. Section 16-15-110 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:

“Section 16-15-110. (A) Any person violating any provision of Sections 16-15-90 and or 16-15-100 must, upon conviction, be punished as follows:

(1) for the first offense, a fine not exceeding two hundred dollars or confinement in prison for a period of not more than thirty days;

(2) for the second offense, a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or imprisonment for not exceeding six months, or both;

(3) for the third or any subsequent offense, a fine not exceeding three thousand dollars or imprisonment for not less than one year, or both.

(B)(1) The following are subject to forfeiture for violating any provision of Sections 16-15-90 or 16-15-100:

(a) all property, both real and personal, which is used, or which has been positioned for use, in facilitating a violation of Sections 16-15-90 or 16-15-100;

(b) all conveyances including, but not limited to, trailers, aircraft, motor vehicles, and watergoing vessels which are used or intended for use in activities prohibited by Sections 16-15-90 or 16-15-100;

(c) all property including, but not limited to, monies, negotiable instruments, securities, or other things of value furnished or intended to be furnished by any person in exchange an act prohibited by Sections 16-15-90 or 16-15-100, and all proceeds including, but not limited to, monies, and real and personal property traceable to any exchange;

(d) all monies seized in close proximity to forfeitable property, both real and personal, or in close proximity to forfeitable records and all monies seized at the time of arrest or search involving violation of this article. If the person from whom the monies were taken can establish to the satisfaction of a court of competent jurisdiction that the monies seized are not products of illegal acts, the monies must be returned pursuant to court order.
Continue reading

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Obama says: “Now, the Freedom of Choice Act is not highest legislative priority.”

Here. See also this article entitled: “Obama says abortion rights law not a top priority.” Contrast that with his words when he was a candidate:

“The first thing I’d do as president [to preserve abortion rights] is sign the Freedom of Choice Act. That’s the first thing that I’d do.” – Senator Barack Obama, speaking to the Planned Parenthood Action Fund, July 17, 2007. Watch him say that in the clip below.

This is really important, because as rosy as things look for the Democratic majority in Congress today, things can change quickly. The Freedom of Choice Act needs to be moved forward now.

–Ann Bartow

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Posted in Feminism and Law, Feminism and Politics, Reproductive Rights | 3 Comments

Unveiling the Bronze Bust of Truth

From the Feminist Daily News Wire:

Michelle Obama unveiled a bust of Sojourner Truth, known for her abolitionist and women’s rights work, at the US Capitol yesterday. Truth’s statue is the first of an African-American woman in the Capitol. The unveiling ceremony was also led by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi.

In her remarks, Michelle Obama said “I hope that Sojourner Truth would be proud to see me, a descendant of slaves, serving as the first lady of the United States of America,” according to United Press International.

The addition of Truth’s statue to the Capitol’s collection is the result of years of work by the late Dr. C. Delores Tucker, a lifelong champion of civil rights and women’s rights and the chair of the National Congress of Black Women for nine years. Tucker was the original champion of legislation to add Sojourner Truth to a statue honoring suffragists in the Capitol. Others sponsoring this legislation included former Representative Cynthia McKinney (D-GA) and now-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

Picture from the San Francisco Chronicle:

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An Answer to a Man’s Question,”What Can I Do About Women’s Liberation?”

An Answer to a Man’s Question,
“What Can I Do About Women’s Liberation?”

by Susan Griffin

Wear a dress.
Wear a dress that you made yourself, or bought in a
dress store.
Wear a dress and underneath the dress wear elastic,
around
your hips, and underneath your nipples.
Wear a dress and underneath the dress wear a sanitary
napkin.
Wear a dress and wear sling-back, high-heeled shoes.
Wear a dress, with elastic and a sanitary napkin
underneath,
and sling-back shoes on your feet, and walk down
Telegraph Avenue.
Wear a dress, with elastic and a sanitary napkin and sling-
back shoes on Telegraph Avenue and try to run.

[Read the rest here.]

–Ann Bartow (thanks to Jennifer McLune)

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The Dos and Don’ts of using women announcers in 1950s television advertising

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Via.

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“What Every Woman Should Know about Fannie Lou Hamer”

Great historical post by this title here, at the New Agenda.

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On Groping

A nervously jokey post at Jezebel brings up the topic of mass transit gropers and frotteurs. Here is an excerpt:

The first time this ever happened to me – and it’s happened to every woman I know, although men are always completely shocked that such things go on – I was about 14, coming back from some innocent foray into the city, alert not to miss the Grand Central stop so I could catch my train back to Westchester. The SMAMIAC – who was probably extra-depraved, given that at 14 I looked a frumpy 8-year-old – must have been pretty obvious, since I was far from wise in the ways of erections and yet knew exactly what was going on. I remember being paralyzed with shock and horror, and jumping off the train two stops early to escape him. When I got into the car where my mother was waiting to collect me an hour later, I burst into tears. She held me as I choked out the tale, almost too horrible to repeat, and then nodded knowingly.

“What you have to do,” she said sagely. “Is publicly shame them. They’re excited by the secrecy of it, so you have to expose them. Next time it happens, scream ‘PERVERT! PERVERT!’ as loudly as you can.”

Every woman I know has been the recipient of unwanted, sexualized touching and/or public masturbation by strangers at least once. One blogger observed several years ago:

There’s something about Chicago I’ll bet anything you didn’t know. It’s not in any guidebook. And that is the fact that Chicago’s citizens feel compelled to show me their genitalia on public transportation. It’s true, and it’s happened to me multiple times. They ride the train, they see me board, and they reach into their collective pants.

Once, I was riding the Howard line rather late at night, minding my own business, when I noticed the guy across from me fiddling around inside his sweatpants. Okay, I think, he’s just adjusting. God knows we all need to do some adjusting from time to time. Go back to my book. The next time I look up the adjusting has changed to pumping, stroking, whatever you want to call it. He’s very definitely, obviously, pleasuring himself. And he’s not doing it AT me (in fact, his eyes are closed), but it’s in my field of vision nonetheless, and it is not acceptable. The El is public space, people. Have some regard for the social contract.

I look around the rest of the car, and it’s obvious to me that other people have noticed, but they are ignoring the Masturbating Man as hard as they can; noses buried in papers etc. Meanwhile, he’s still going at it.

I try giving him my best evil look, but if anything that just inspires the guy. Finally I can’t take it anymore, so I stand up and announce to the entire car, “Ladies and gentlemen, this man is masturbating. Let’s all give him a round of applause!” and start clapping.

Some people laughed, some people clapped with me, and of course the majority just silently thought “Oh god look at the crazy lady,” but I felt better that something was said. And the guy was sufficiently embarrassed to get off (no, not like that) at the next stop. So there.

Fighting back with words seems like the only option besides ignoring the inappropriate acts. Groping back would only escalate things. Another blogger articulated the politics of groping as follows:

…I wonder what might happen if, when groped, women groped back? I think if women groped back, men might hit them and hurt them. I also fear that if women groped back, men might rape them and would then call what they did “consensual sex.” After all, she returned the grope, that must have meant she was up for it! I think the only way the power dynamic around groping might change would be if women started randomly groping men whenever they got the chance– not groping back, but instigating the groping, so that men and boys never knew when or under what circumstances they might be groped and could not predict who would grope them. After all, men grope women they already want, for whatever reason, to touch; touching them back just gives them more of what they wanted in the first place. But women assuming “agency” and groping men they wanted to grope without concern for what the men wanted– that’s something different. That is, in fact, what men do to women when they grope us.

Women are not going to do that. For one thing, in general, most women have no interest in touching random men; it would be too hard to suspend both the ick factor and the fear factor. For another thing, we still live under male heterosupremacy and are subject to its rules and regulations, spoken and unspoken. I believe if women began groping men in massive numbers, comparable with the numbers of men who grope women, we would find ourselves massively punished: hauled into court, 911 called, physically assaulted and brutalized as well. Our competence as mothers would be called into question and we would lose our kids, to social services or to our exes. I think we’d become pariahs, would lose jobs, have difficulty finding jobs, and would be diagnosed, formally or informally as mentally ill. Because those are the treatments reserved for women who actually, physically challenge male power in the world. On the one hand, I’d like to see what happened, see men’s reactions, if on one day of the year, in mass numbers, women groped them. On the other hand, I care too much about women to want them to take that kind of risk.

–Ann Bartow

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Blog for Fair Pay Day – Cynical GenX Style

Blog for Fair Pay - April 28, 2009

Today is “Blog For Fair Pay Day 2009,” coordinated by the National Women’s Law Center.

For feminist law profs who don’t work at public institutions where salary info is public, don’t forget about Guidestar.  It is a website that contains lots of useful information —    including tax returns — for and about    all sorts of nonprofit organizations.  Want to know the top 5 most highly compensated individuals at your university?  The Internal Revenue Service Form 990, Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax  will reveal the secrets.

As an aside, I do admit  that the whole Blog-for-Fair-Pay-Day seems a bit slacktivist to me.  I am convinced by Alison Stein’s argument  (here)  that blogging is a feminist method, but blogging still feels less cathartic than marching.  Maybe that’s my GenX ambivalence showing.

-Bridget Crawford

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On Dawn Johnsen

Months ago, President Obama nominated one of our colleagues, Dawn Johnsen, Professor of Law at Indiana University – Bloomington, to serve as head of the Office of Legal Counsel. She is a outstanding choice for the office. Her confirmation is being held up in part because of her work on behalf of women’s rights. If her nomination fails, it will be a real defeat for feminists.

-Joan Shaughnessy

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Damn, the Supreme Court has ruled that the FCC’s fleeting expletive rule is “okay” but withheld judgment on whether it is constitutional.

There has been a ruling in FCC v. Fox Television Stations. From the NYT:

The Supreme Court ruled narrowly Tuesday in favor of a government policy that threatens broadcasters with fines over the use of even a single curse word on live television, yet stopped short of deciding whether the policy violates the Constitution.

In six separate opinions totalling 69 pages, the justices signaled serious concerns about the constitutionality of the Federal Communications Commission’s ”fleeting expletives” policy, but called on a federal appeals court to weigh whether it violates First Amendment guarantees of free speech.

By a 5-4 vote, however, the court did throw out a ruling by the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New York. That court had found in favor of a Fox Television-led challenge to the FCC policy and had returned the case to the agency for a ”reasoned analysis” of its tougher line on indecency.

Read the rest here.

The Scalia-authored Opinion is here. You can revisit the oral argument here.

–Ann Bartow

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Linda C. McClain, “Red Versus Blue (and Purple) States and the Same-Sex Marriage Debate: From Values Polarization to Common Ground?”

The abstract:

What is the role of courts in circumstances of “values polarization”? The framing of this question brings to mind, but differs from, some familiar inquiries about the judicial role in circumstances of conscientious moral disagreement or value pluralism and debates about liberty, morality, and community. Using the conflict over whether civil marriage should extend to same-sex couples as an example, I contrast two recent analyses of values polarization and its implications for finding agreement, Ronald Dworkin’s book, Is Democracy Possible Here?, and June Carbone and Naomi Cahn’s project, Red Families v. Blue Families. Dworkin’s strategy is to identify shared principles about human dignity that will make a national debate possible; Carbone and Cahn instead point to two diverging patterns, or models, of family life in red and blue states and two differing regimes of family law – and family values, and suggest how federalism might help in reducing polarization. As a crucible through which to test these two interpretive projects and their view of the judicial role, I discuss the recent opinion of the Supreme Court of California, In re Marriage Cases (2008), in which the court ruled that California’s constitution required opening up civil marriage to same-sex couples. I contrast the ongoing controversy in California over civil marriage with the pathways that Oregon and Washington have taken on the issue of marriage equality. I conclude that discussion of values is likely unavoidable in developing and adjudicating family law. I consider whether President Obama’s rejection of the red state-blue state dichotomy and his appeal to “values we hold in common as Americans” signal the beginning of the end of values polarization.

Downloadable here!

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Somehow Missed Mary Wollstonecraft’s 250th Birthday

Luckily, Historiann did not.

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Harvard Law Prof Turns Down Award From Notre Dame Because Pres. Obama Will Receive One Also

Both awards were to be presented at Notre Dame’s graduation.The Harvard law prof is Mary Ann Glendon. Her letter in full text is here. There is an excerpt below:

When you informed me in December 2008 that I had been selected to receive Notre Dame’s Laetare Medal, I was profoundly moved. I treasure the memory of receiving an honorary degree from Notre Dame in 1996, and I have always felt honored that the commencement speech I gave that year was included in the anthology of Notre Dame’s most memorable commencement speeches. So I immediately began working on an acceptance speech that I hoped would be worthy of the occasion, of the honor of the medal, and of your students and faculty.

Last month, when you called to tell me that the commencement speech was to be given by President Obama, I mentioned to you that I would have to rewrite my speech. Over the ensuing weeks, the task that once seemed so delightful has been complicated by a number of factors.

First, as a longtime consultant to the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, I could not help but be dismayed by the news that Notre Dame also planned to award the president an honorary degree. This, as you must know, was in disregard of the U.S. bishops’ express request of 2004 that Catholic institutions”should not honor those who act in defiance of our fundamental moral principles”and that such persons”should not be given awards, honors or platforms which would suggest support for their actions.”That request, which in no way seeks to control or interfere with an institution’s freedom to invite and engage in serious debate with whomever it wishes, seems to me so reasonable that I am at a loss to understand why a Catholic university should disrespect it.

–Ann Bartow

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Lambda Legal assists children of disabled parents but the cases illustrate the risk of parentage orders.

Nancy Polikoff writes at Bilerico:

Lambda Legal announced this week that the Social Security Administration has agreed to grant child benefits to the two children of a father receiving social security disability benefits. The issue concerned recognition of the parent-child relationship based on two California parentage orders declaring Gary Day the father of his two children. Day now lives in Florida.

SSA never issued a ruling on the children’s claim for benefits, in spite of two letters from Lambda Legal. It simply cited “legal issues and policy questions” in holding up an initial determination. Without a determination, Day could not appeal. More than two years after Day’s application, in May 2008, Lambda filed a lawsuit in federal court in the District of Columbia. The letter this week granting the benefits successfully concludes the litigation.

Eighteen months ago, in another case, the Department of Justice issued a memorandum opinion authorizing child benefits to the child of a nonbiological mother who was the child’s legal parent because she was in a Vermont civil union with the biological mother. The opinion concluded that recognition of the parent-child relationship did not violate the Defense of Marriage Act.

Lambda’s complaint on behalf of Gary Day and his children demonstrated that a parent-child relationship existed based on five different legal criteria in social security laws.

This case highlights an ongoing concern about recognition of parentage orders for nonbiological parents. …

Read the rest here or here.

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Another “Where are the Women?” Entrant: The most recent volume of the Harvard Law Review features two articles by men and notes and case summaries by “anonymous.”

I assume there is some way to figure out who wrote the notes? Current system seems like a pretty effective way to hide gender disparities among other things. Meanwhile, here’s the ToC:
Vol. 122 · April 2009 · No. 6

ARTICLES

FORESEEABILITY AND
COPYRIGHT INCENTIVES

Shyamkrishna Balganesh

ANTI-INQUISITORIALISM

David Alan Sklansky

NOTES

Retreat: The Supreme Court and the New Police
Go Directly to Jail: White Collar Sentencing
After the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Church, Choice, and Charters:
A New Wrinkle for Public Education?

RECENT CASES

Third Circuit Holds University Sexual Harassment Policy Unconstitutional. : DeJohn v. Temple University, 537 F.3d 301 (3d Cir. 2008).
Wisconsin Supreme Court Applies Sexual Assault Statute to Attempted Sexual Intercourse with a Corpse. : State v. Grunke, 752 N.W.2d 769 (Wis. 2008).

–Ann Bartow

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“Vajayjay Meets Registered Trademark”

MoJo reports:

… Firmly in pop culture verbiage, the vaginal euphemism has now seen its first official product (though not its first trademark application, apparently) as the Vaj-j Visor. The visor, which is meant to cover the goods during waxing, depillatories, and other landscaping efforts, is the brainchild of, yes, VJJ  Enterprises, Inc. (three ladies, two dudes), though it doesn’t seem to license any other vagina products at the moment.

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