Some air travel stories.

Most of the planes flying in and out of Columbia, South Carolina, are very small. When you take them you have to “gate check” bags that would be carry ons on most commercial airplanes, because the overhead compartments can’t accommodate anything wider than four inches. I watched a man struggle unsuccessfully to jam his duffle bag into one of them a few weeks ago, on my way to this wonderful conference. I had my side of the aisle (two small seats) to myself, so I offered to put it under the seat in front of me, so that he and the woman he was traveling with, who he introduced as his wife, would have adequate foot space. We got to chatting, about weather and kids and sports and schools, and it turned out they lived in my neighborhood. Suddenly the man asked me what my name was. It startled me a little, but I told him. Then he asked me if I lived at my exact home address, and I about had a panic attack. He gave me a big smile, laid his hand on my arm, and said: “I’ve been your postal carrier for the last seven years.” He rattled off the names of my neighbors with great pride. Since then I’ve seen him in his truck while he was delivering the mail, and one day he left me a box of pecans picked from the tree in his back yard.

A few months before that, while I was flying to another conference, the man sitting next to me talked my freaking head off for the first couple of hours of the flight. I kept opening the book in my lap and breaking eye contact to see if he would take the hint, but no luck. Eventually he disclosed that he had not slept or eaten in about 48 hours. He was on the way to the funeral of his best friend. Who had been murdered. By a family member. I’m not going to blog any more of the details, but after landing I read about the case in the local newspapers, and it was awful. The man planned on going to meet with the family member, in jail, as soon as the plane landed, to see if he could make any sense out of what had happened. He told me that news of the tragedy had been broken to him over his cell phone, while he was in his car, on a highway. He’d had to pull over, because stricken with sadness, the rush of emotion made it impossible for him to continue driving. Eventually he gave up trying to compose himself, and got some friends to pick him up.

On the way to this fantastic conference, I met a man who talked very engagingly about how he and his adult son mentored teenage boys through a program set up by their church. He bragged very proudly about how many of the mentees had graduated from high school and then college against substantial odds. He said he only set out two rules for participants: 1. Be on time; and 2. Pull up your pants.

On yet another flight, a male passenger kept using his hand held communications mechanism long after the flight attendant had announced that all electronic devices had to be turned off. After repeating herself several times, she stood directly over him and stated loudly that the plane would not leave the gate until he turned off his Blackberry. He kept typing away. Finally she put her hand on his shoulder and gently asked whether this was the first time he’s flown on a plane, since he didn’t seem to understand protocol. “No, is this your first day as a stewardess?” he snarled in reply. The flight attendant walked to the front of the plane, and had a quick chat over the phone with the pilot. She emerged from the cockpit, reopened the door to the jetway, and escorted the big jerk right off the plane. He deployed a lot of cuss words to no avail, and when the pilot returned she was greeted with applause and cheers from the remaining passengers.

–Ann Bartow

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“It took 36 years of extracurricular competition, including annual world championships at the Apollo Theater in Harlem, but this March kicks off New York City’s first-ever season of competitive double dutch in its public high schools.”

Post title taken from a story here at Women’s Enews entitled “Urban Girls Jump Into the Title IX Gap”. But if you want to see THE BEST Double Dutch action, y’all should head down here to Columbia, South Carolina.

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“Note: This post has been corrected to note that Barack Obama won Florida in the general election, not South Carolina.”

That is the final sentence of this NYT article. Sort of startling that an article would actually be published at the NYT site which made such an incredibly obvious mistake, but then again, most of the writers and editors at the NYT don’t seem to have much of a clue about Southern politics.

–Ann Bartow

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Bella Abzug Research Resources

From the National Council for Research on Women, a “learning and organizing guide” to accompany Suzanne Braun Levine and Mary Thom’s edited volume,  Bella Abzug: How One Tough Broad from the Bronx Fought Jim Crow and Joe McCarthy, Pissed Off Jimmy Carter, Battled for the Rights of Women and Workers, Rallied Against War and for the Planet, and Shook Up Politics Along the Way (Farrar, Straus & Giroux 2007), blogged by Ann here.

Bella Abzug was a towering figure of the second half of the 20th century.

What would Bella Abzug do today? What lessons from the history of those transformative times does she have for those of us interested in the dynamics of change? What strategies made her so effective, what family and collegial relationships gave her resilience and flexibility, and what personal qualities fired her courage? Today, in yet another era of political opportunity, we ask not just what would she do, but what will WE do – and how will we do it.

The NCRW site has some cool links to audio recordings and video recordings of Abzug.

H/T Vanessa Merton

-Bridget Crawford

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CFP: LatCrit XIV, “Outsiders Inside”

From the FLP mailbox, this call for participation in the 2009 LatCrit Conference:

Please join us at LatCrit XIV, the Fourteenth Annual LatCrit (Latina and Latino Critical Legal Theory, Inc.) Conference, which will take place in Washington, D.C.,   from Thursday, October 1 through Sunday, October 4, 2009.   The program’s theme is “Outsiders Inside: Critical Outsider Theory and Praxis in the Policymaking of the New American Regime.”

The LatCrit/SALT Junior Faculty Development Workshop will run concurrently.   It will begin at 9:00 am, Thursday, October 1st and continue through Friday morning.

In October 2009, LatCrit will meet inside the Beltway for the first time in its history amidst a tectonic shift in American government.   With the January inauguration of President Barack H. Obama, the nation’s first”outsider”president, we also saw the ascendance of a new progressive governance philosophy in Washington.   As a biracial former law professor with working class and immigrant roots and an international and multicultural upbringing, Mr. Obama ran a progressive campaign that echoed many core LatCritical values, including internationalism and global-mindedness, the valorization of human rights and multidimensional diversity, the centrality of antidiscrimination work, a commitment to rigorous interrogation of longstanding dominant assumptions and norms, and a preference for discourse and dialogue over militarism.   Notably, President Obama’s Yes We Can! campaign slogan has its roots in the ¡Si Se Puede! rallying cry coined by Dolores Huerta of the United Farm Workers movement and invoked in more recent progressive and mostly Latino/a political actions.

The new Presidential administration and enlarged bicameral Democratic majority in Congress account only for part of the historic paradigmatic transition in American national government.   The ongoing deterioration of the American and world economies also has catalyzed an aggressive reassessment by moderate and even some conservative thinkers of the wisdom of the Reagan Revolution’s uber alles dependency on the private marketplace for the realization of the public good – an antiregulatory disposition that dominated federal government through the last seven presidential administrations.   In the United States, the failure of the government’s dominant antiregulatory disposition to prevent the ensuing economic meltdown has catalyzed a new, aggressive Federal response in the form of much more statist economic interventions, including the de facto nationalization of key economic components. To add irony, it was the administration of President George W. Bush – the loudest in exalting the power of unbridled private marketplaces to regulate themselves – that laid the foundation for the national takeover of large sectors of the financial services and banking industries.

These quantum changes in the leadership and driving philosophies of American government present unique and in some cases unprecedented opportunities for scholars engaged in critical outsider scholarship to influence and inform national policy and legislation. The new executive and legislative branch incumbents have telegraphed early receptivity to the instantiation of LatCritical and other progressive theories and principles in the tangible products of Federal government (i.e., legislation, regulation, presidential directives, and, of course, caselaw). As President Obama’s aspirational campaign continues to transition into the nouveau regime at the helm of the most powerful government on Earth, millions of Americans expect the vague Yes We Can promise to become the Yes We Are reality.

But with these openings come potential pitfalls.   Although the ascendance of a putatively progressive president and likeminded Congressional majority indeed may open up new opportunities to bridge the theory/praxis chasm, it also may pose serious challenges to the independence and even legitimacy of progressive critical theory movements. Should the cooption or even distortion of conservative theory by militaristic, extremist partisan politicos serve as a cautionary tale in the formation of new relationships between the progressive government and outsider critical theorists?   More specifically, what if the first year in office of the Yes We Can presidential candidate unfolds into more of a No We Won’t disappointment?   What if the exigencies of governing to and from the middle – which many pundits insist is the sine qua non for reelection viability – result in the sacrificing of Obama’s progressive promise?   What roles should outsider critical legal scholars and their scholarship assume then?   More generally, what should the incarnation of progressive theory in the new American regime look like? And what prevents that theory from being co-opted and corrupted by the corroding influences of insider power?

The LatCrit XIV Host Committee invites the submission of proposals for panels and papers related to this open-textured theme and encompassing the fullest array of theoretical and doctrinal topics and approaches.   Because we will be in Washington, DC, we encourage the submission of paper and panel proposals propounding prescriptive critiques of discrete areas of law, policy and regulation of specific relevance to outsider communities, including (but by no means limited to) economic justice, international and comparative law, criminal law and the death penalty, civil rights and constitutional law (including gender and LGBT equality, reproductive and disability rights), immigration, political and electoral (dis)enfranchisement, communications policy and intellectual property, healthcare, education, employment, tax policy, and the environment.   We also, of course, welcome proposals for more theoretical panels and papers, particularly (but not exclusively) in areas linked to the challenges posed by progressive governance and the ascendance of outsiders to positions of ultimate authority.

Please submit your panel and paper proposals through the online process at the LatCrit website (www.law.du.edu/latcrit/index.htm) no later than MONDAY, APRIL 27, 2009.   Please note that although paper proposals for work-in-progress sessions may be submitted now, we will continue to accept those proposals through mid-July (please refer to LatCrit website for forthcoming additional details).

Standing LatCrit Themes

LatCrit conferences seek to feature and balance four basic perspectives in organizing each annual conference’s substantive program. These four perspectives are listed as themes below. They have, thus far, served as useful lenses of LatCritical inquiry, enabling LatCrit scholars to develop an impressive body of work that increasingly links issues of identity to the substantive analysis of law, policy and process. This effort to link identity issues to substantive analyses has been particularly fruitful in revealing the way race and ethnicity are implicated precisely in those areas of law and policy that are ordinarily thought not to be about race and ethnicity: for example, in the operations and assumptions of international law and legal process, foreign affairs, liberal democracy, religion and sexuality, to name just a few areas of recent LatCrit attention.

To build on these accomplishments, everyone is encouraged to develop their proposals with a view to: (1) expanding our understanding of the impact of race and ethnicity in substantive areas of law and policy ordinarily thought to be about “something other than race” (e.g. issues of sovereignty, labor rights, globalization, intellectual property, antitrust law); and (2) deepening our analysis of the various ways in which identity issues intersect, conflate and conflict in our self-understandings and coalitional efforts. The following four themes are offered, therefore, as possible points of reference for thinking in new ways about familiar issues (like affirmative action and bilingual education), as well as for encouraging critical forays into new substantive areas (like communications or antitrust laws):

1) Papers or panels that focus on the multidimensionality of Latina/o identity and its relationship to current legal, political and cultural regimes or practices. The ideal is to explicate aspects of the Latina/o experience in legal discourse, both domestically and internationally. Nonetheless, you are free to address identity issues that do not specifically touch upon Latina/o identity or the law.

2) Papers or panels especially salient to this region (the East Coast). Regional emphasis ensures that the Conference’s geographic rotation will illuminate local issues, helping us understand how local particularities produce (inter)national patterns of privilege and subordination.

3) Papers or panels that elucidate cross-group histories or experiences with law and power, such as those based on the intersections of class, gender, race, sexuality and religion. In this way, each Conference aims to both elucidate intra-Latina/o diversities and contextualize Latina/o experience within inter-group frameworks and Euro-Heteropatriarchy. Accordingly, we constantly ask how we can create progressive movements, communities and coalitions that meaningfully recognize difference.

4) Papers or panels that connect or contrast LatCrit theory to other genres of scholarship, both within and beyond law and legal theory, including but not limited to the various strands of critical outsider jurisprudence (critical race theory, feminist legal theory, queer legal theory) that critique class, gender, race, sexuality and other categories of social-legal identities and relations.

The Sponsoring Institution is American University Washington College of Law.

And this isn’t in the official “call,” but I know based on past conferences and conference participants that feminist perspectives are very, very welcome.

-Bridget Crawford

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Exemption from Service – Mothers in the Military and Fathers at Home

The New York Times reports today about Lisa Pagan, a member of the U.S. Army Individual Ready Reserves, pagan-without-husbandwho brought her two small children (ages 3 and 4) with her when she had been reactivated for service and reported for duty at Ft. Benning, GA, hoping to dramatize her request for an exemption from service on the grounds of family hardship.   Pagan, who had done one tour of duty in Iraq as a truck driver, had been recalled to active duty but claimed that she should be exempted from serving because there was no one to care for her children.   Seems that her husband, Travis, had to travel a great deal for his job in sales, and could not be depended upon to provide child-care for their children.     The Army’s regulations provide that in the case of extreme personal hardship, amounting to “an adverse impact on a Reservist’s dependents resulting from his or her mobilization,” the Reservist may be transferred to another division of the Reserves or discharged. 32 CFR §44.4(f)

Pagan’s plea for exemption was granted this week when she was honorably discharged from the Army.   (The Individual Ready Reserves (IRR) is comprised of former full-time soldiers who still have time remaining on their military commitments. When Army hopefuls sign their enlistment contracts, they are agreeing to an eight-year stint in the service. After four years or so, soldiers who do not wish to become lifers are given discharges and return to the civilian world. But they’re still on the hook as IRR reservists and are supposed to keep the Army apprised of their whereabouts.   Slate has a helpful story about how the IRR functions.)

Pagan’s case raises some difficult questions for those of us concerned with gender-based justice.   On the one hand, the Army, just like any other employer, needs to be sensitive to the dependency needs of the people it employs.   In some respects, the military has taken a lead in addressing the childcare needs of it’s employees.   Several years ago the National Women’s Law Center applauded the model the military set when it came to childcare.   Yet there have also been countless stories in the news of men and women who have been called up to service who are unable to provide adequate care for their children while they are deployed abroad.   A year and a half ago,   Senators Charles Schumer and Representative Carolyn Maloney issues a report entitled: Helping Military Moms Balance Family and Longer Deployments.   Among other things, the report noted that:

  • Women make up approximately 14.3 % of the active duty military (one in seven)
  • 38% of the women in the active duty forces are mothers
  • 44% of the men in the active duty forces are fathers
  • Approximately 11 percent of women in the military are single mothers compared to 4 percent of single fathers
  • 93 percent of military spouses are women

On the other hand, when I read the Times story I thought: what about the children’s father?   Can’t he take care of the kids?   If their positions had been reversed, and the IRR member called up for active duty had been a man, do you think the military would have allowed him to plead “family hardship” if his wife was unwilling to quit her job to take care of the kids?   Why isn’t the father in the picture in any meaningful way as having a responsibility for taking care of the kids?   His job seems to come first.   For her, childcare comes first.

In fact, the question about why the father isn’t in the picture was made quite clear when you compare the picture (above) that ran with the story in the New York Times, the Houston Chronicle and many other papers with the picture below that ran in the Boston Globe and USA Today:

pagan-with-husbandEven though Dad is included in this picture, it’s interesting that he’s just sort of sitting over there by himself, while the kids are clearly attached to their mother.

I concur with commentators such at Rebekah Sanderlin who writes a blog about family life in the military that this is a hard case, but I don’t think we can adequately assess the legitimacy of Pagan’s plea for exemption from service when men continue to be exempted from service at home.

Happy International Women’s Day – Katherine Franke
Cross posted from the Gender and Sexuality Law Blog

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March 8 is International Women’s Day

What do China, Armenia,  Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Vietnam have in common?  International Women’s Day is a national holiday in each.

-Bridget Crawford

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Obama’s Cultural Diplomacy

In Thursday’s Washington Post, E.J. Dionne Jr. had a fascinating piece,”Obama’s Cultural Diplomacy.” Dionne talks about how Obama is trying to”ease the nation’s divisions around religion and moral questions”by, among other things,”a promise to reduce the number of abortions.”    Dionne notes, however, that Obama’s decisison to change the December Bush regulation on so-called conscience protections for health care providers (see the analysis of the National Women’s Law Center here and his nomination of Kathleen Sebelius to be secretary of Health of Human Services show the”ticklish challenges”with playing peacemaker.   Dionne concludes that,”paradoxically,”perhaps Obama would rather have people focus on the economy than on moral values.

We don’t think it is”paradoxical”at all to prefer that people focus on something other than abortion.   First, abortion is an intrinsically divisive issue, which remains constantly in the public eye precisely to distract people from other issues.   As the last Republican Congressman from New England said after his defeat last fall, it is one thing to be pro-choice; it is another to have to vote on abortion eighty times a year.   Second, for those who support women’s reproductive autonomy — and those who would genuinely like to reduce the number of abortions, the real issue should be the egregious class-based nature of access to effective contraception.   When Congress passed federal funds for family planning in 1970, the Senate vote was unanimous and only 32 voted no in the House.   Congress was moved by research showing that poor women were twice as likely as wealthier women to give birth to an unintended child.   Today, that ratio is 5 to 1.   Obscured in the brouhaha over Gov. Sebelius’s nomination is the fact that she reduced the number of abortions in Kansas much more effectively than so-called abortion opponents.   How did she do it?   By increasing access to contraception.     It IS time to change the subject.    

–Naomi Cahn and June Carbone

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Burkstrand-Reid on “The Invisible Woman”

Feminist Law Prof Beth Burkstrand-Reid (Illinois) has posted to SSRN her working paper  The Invisible Woman: Availability and Culpability in Reproductive Health Jurisprudence.”  Here’s the abstract:

Women’s health is widely assumed to be a central consideration in reproductive rights cases. I examine court decisions relating to contraception, abortion and childbirth and demonstrate that while this assumption has historical validity, consideration of women’s reproductive health as a protectable interest is declining in reproductive health cases. This is being accomplished in significant part through application of one or both of two recurring devices.

First, judges regularly — and often inaccurately — cite the theoretical availability of alternative reproductive health services as proof that women’s health won’t suffer even if a law curtailing reproductive rights is upheld. I label this the “availability tool.” Second, when alternatives are not available, decisions blame women for the lack of availability. I call this the “culpability tool.” Application of the availability and culpability tools in reproductive health cases regularly results in a truncated analysis of how laws impact women’s reproductive health.

I show that while the availability and culpability tools can be applied in a manner that appropriately considers women’s health interests, in practice, the tools are often used incorrectly, and thus may contribute to the undervaluing of women’s health in reproductive health jurisprudence.

I look forward to reading the full piece.

-Bridget Crawford

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Nose blowing humor.

Here. Booger free, too.

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Parenting Tip

spraying garden hose on baby

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Doctors Without Borders Releases Sexual Violence Report

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SHATTERED LIVES
Immediate medical care vital for sexual violence victims

Médecins Sans Frontières is an international humanitarian organisation that brings emergency medical care to populations in over 60 countries. Through this report, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) shares its experience in providing medical care, counselling and other forms of support to thousands of victims of sexual violence in many countries around the world. The report is partly born out of outrage about the inexcusable acts that these people have been subjected to and the damage inflicted upon their lives. It demonstrates why it is imperative to make immediate care available, and truly accessible, for those who have been sexually assaulted. MSF hopes that this report will inform and inspire health officials, aid workers and others who should be involved in providing such support.

In 2007, MSF provided health care to 12,791 victims of sexual violence in 127 projects worldwide: women, men and children who sought help against all odds, overcoming obstacles such as fear, shame and stigmatisation.

Sexual violence affects millions across the globe. It is a medical emergency, brutally shattering the lives of women, men and children. It destroys families, damages communities. In many countries, the impact of sexual violence is further compounded by a dire absence of health care services for the victims. In conflicts, rape and other forms of sexual violence are often widespread. This violence can be used to humiliate, punish, control, injure, inflict fear and destroy communities. In times of stability, sexual violence is also a grave problem, devastating health and lives. In both settings, perpetrators are frequently those who are supposed to provide security, in their homes and in their societies at large.

Access the report here.

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“Deconstructing the First Year: How Law School Experiences Lead to Misunderstandings of What Lawyers Do”

Great post you should read by this title at Clinicians With Not Enough To Do.

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Grandparents of Law Students More Likely to Die Than Any Other Segment of Population

My very funny colleague and Feminist Law Prof Michael Mushlin asked this question today:

Have you ever noticed that at about this time in the semester, law students’ grandparents, with whom they are “very close,” seem to die at a rate faster than just about any other segment of the population?

This is something that the Center for Disease Control might want to study for the next issue of its   Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.   Certainly we should keep track of these sorts of events on a per law school basis, so that when the grandparent shows up happy and healthy at graduation, we can share the family’s joy.

-Bridget Crawford

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Debunking Abortion Talking Points

Earlier this week, I read an article stating that Alaska Governor Sarah Palin was poised to sign a bill requiring parental notification when minors receive abortions.   It did not seem particularly newsworthy to me at the time – the law as it stands contains a judicial bypass provision, and the Court has ruled on both consent and notification.   One part of the article struck me, however.   In support of the act, a state legislator stated, “‘You want an aspirin, you want to go on a field trip, you need parental consent to do this. This is the only area, because of the constitutional struggle, that we come down to where the parent has no right . . . I so disagree with that.”    I let the idea rest until later that evening when I encountered a piece that repeated the same phrase word for word.   At that point, it occured to me that this is a talking point.   Indeed, if you google the words “consent aspirin field trip abortion” you will see that this chestnut is frequently invoked in support of these laws.   So, I devote this post to debunking the talking point with a point by point critique.

First, the legal points.   While the legislator at least recognizes the “constitutional struggle,” the constitutional issue is rarely mentioned by others and almost never discussed.   Legislators on these topics (and parents) may wish to believe that a person’s constitutional rights begin when that person reaches the age of majority.   This is simply not true.   Minors have a First Amendment right to engage in free speech.   Minors have a Fourth Amendment right to be free of unreasonable searches on school grounds.   The Supreme Court decided that since minors do possess Constitutional rights in these areas, it would be unfair and inconsistent to hold that minors do not have a right to privacy under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.   Thus, the Supreme Court is merely being consistent in holding that minors possess the same consitutional freedoms as adults.

Now, some may say, “Yes, but this is different!   This is an abortion!”   Parents want to feel that their children will not be having sex and getting pregnant behind their backs.   They’d like to know the facts, presumably to help.   However, this does not mean that all parents want to help.   Some children could be victims of child abuse and reasonably fear that their parents will abuse them physically or psychologically if they reveal their sexual activities.    If the child is a victim of incest, the parent may also be the grandparent, and as horrific as that may be it does happen. The Court seemed to be sensitive to these factors when it ruled.   Moreover, there is a wisdom in the Court’s decision that even anti-choice advocates should appreciate.   If the Court had ruled that a parent had the unchecked ability to consent to an abortion, the necessary corollary to such a ruling would have been that a parent also had an unchecked right to require a minor to have an abortion.   I’m sure that ruling would not be favorable to anyone.

Now, onto the non-legal arguments. First, a field trip is in no way similar factually or legally to abortion or contraception.   A field trip is not a medical procedure of any type, so it’s a false analogy.   Schools require children to get permission slips for field trips and sports and other activities so the school will not incur liability if a child is injured.   It’s a way for the school to argue – “Hey, it’s not my fault your kid got hurt playing dodge ball – you knew the risks and you said ‘okay.'”   There is no similar issue with respect to abortion.   If a judge determines the minor is mature enough for the procedure, then that means she is mature enough to understand the risks and consent to them unaided by an adult.   So, that is an entirely different issue.

Second, the aspirin argument seems closer because administering medicine has a medical component.   However, the aspirin argument is not true – at least not totally true.   While it is the case that parental consent is required for medical treatment of a minor in many states, nearly as many states will allow a minor of a certain age to consent to a medical procedure.   In some states, a child can consent to general medical care – even surgical care – as young as age 14.   (For a detailed report, see here.)   If this is true, then why require the parental permission slip for the nurse’s office?   The same reason the schools require parental consent prior to the field trip – to avoid liability.   If little Karla or Khalil is allergic to aspirin, they don’t want to administer the medication without that knowledge.   So, this assertion is also not what it seems.

In sum, the point is while this line is oft repeated, it is not fully accurate.   As is frequently the case, there is more the matter once one scratches the surface beneath the soundbite.

–Nareissa L. Smith

Cross-posted from the Constitutional Law Prof Blog

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Prop. 8 Oral Argument

The oral argument for the Prop. 8 lawsuit before the California Supreme Court is set for tomorrow morning at 9 a.m. (Pacific Time). For those interested in watching the arguments, they will be webcast live here. They are apparently expecting high demand, so if you can’t get a connection while the argument is going on, they will be archiving the video so that it can be viewed after the arguments have concluded.

-Tony Infanti

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The Blog Looks Best With A Firefox or Safari Browser

Looks kinda freakish with IE, and you can’t see the blogroll. We’ll try to fix this but meanwhile, here’s another reason to give up IE!

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Is Kaiser trying to encourage Spanish speaking women to get tubal ligations more assertively than English speakers?

It sure looks that way. Read this.

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“S.C. suffering lack of female lawmakers”

Op-Ed re-posted from here by ANNIE BOITER-JOLLEY and LAURA R. WOLIVER

In November, women made advances in representation in state legislatures across the country. Out of 2,332 female candidates nationwide, 1,465 won their bids for state legislative seats : 1,351 in state assemblies or houses, and 433 in state senates. These women, added to the 319 previously elected who did not face opposition, now hold a record 24.2 percent of all state legislative seats.

For the first time, women make up the majority of a state senate (New Hampshire). North Carolina’s governor and six of 10 statewide elected officers are women.

Women in South Carolina have not fared well. In the 2008 elections, 11 incumbent women and six first-timers were elected to the House, increasing the number of representatives by three, and pushing women to 10 percent for the first time since 2002. But for the first time since 1979, there are no women in the Senate : making it the only all-male state senate in the country.

Since women won the right to vote, the highest number of female legislators South Carolina has had at one time was 22 (1992-1995; 1997-1998). South Carolina ranked 36th (1992-1995) and then 44th (1997-1998) in the country for female representation. Since then, our ranking has gone down, hitting 48th in 1999 and 50th in 2003, where it has languished.

Several factors play a role in this, starting with the fact that less-educated, lower-income voters are less likely to support female candidates. And we have those voters in abundance: According to the U.S. Census, 44 states have higher median incomes than South Carolina, and we rank 12th in poverty; our level of education ranks low.

In addition, incumbency favors men, establishing name recognition, financial support and free campaigning.

A shortage of female candidates is attributed to the limitations of traditional Southern gender roles and social mores, as well as the pervasive good-old-boys club that women run up against, even after winning political office.

Does it matter that South Carolina has no female state senators, few female members of the House, no statewide elected female officials, a paltry number of female judges and college boards of trustees disproportionately white and male? Yes.

First, it means that the majority of the citizens of the state, the majority of the voters, the majority of the college students, the majority of the taxpayers are not present in the chambers of political power in their own government.

Second, political science research displays that having women in a city council, school board or legislature alters institutional agendas and adds perspectives and experiences, informing public policy discussions with the priorities, desires and needs of girls, women and their families. Without women in government, assumptions and generalizations about girls and women can go unchallenged. As U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg wrote in her 1996 majority opinion in United States v. Virginia (a case about single-sex, publicly funded colleges):”Generalizations about ‘the way women are,’ estimates of what is appropriate for most women, no longer justify denying opportunity to women whose talent and capacity place them outside the average description.”

In the S.C. Senate, however, there are no women present to challenge misinformation about women’s lives. Instead, in a true patriarchal fashion, S.C. women must rely on the charity of men, or in the words of Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire,”the kindness of strangers.”

As the Senate takes up the state budget, regulation of predatory payday lenders, an increase in our lowest-in-the-nation cigarette tax and reproductive decisions : all of which directly impact many women and their children’s financial, housing, health, and retirement security : the absence of senators with wombs limits the”informed choices”these male politicians make about women’s lives and possibilities. Absent from serious discussion also are many agenda items that a Legislature with a more balanced gender representation would be concerned with, such as preventing domestic violence, working toward fair pay and benefits, providing access to affordable physical, mental and dental care for all families, ensuring food and housing security and promising more than”minimally adequate education”in state schools.

We hope the two major political parties consider the lack of women in government important and shameful enough to devote resources and energy to recruiting and supporting women for political office. Although times are tough, there is no reason for South Carolina to be complacent while it goes backwards in women’s political representation.

Ms. Boiter-Jolley, a Chapin native, is a senior majoring in political science and women’s and gender studies at USC. Dr. Woliver is a professor in the Department of Political Science and graduate director of the women’s and gender studies program at USC.

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LGBT Nondiscrimination Bill Introduced in Pennsylvania

Today, House Bill 300 was introduced in the Pennsylvania legislature. It would add “sexual orientation” and “gender identity” to the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act. I have reproduced below the press release from the Value All Families Coalition about the bill:

Legislation prohibiting discrimination on the bases of sexual orientation and gender identity or expression in housing, employment, and public accommodations was introduced in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives today.

Rep. Dan Frankel (D-Allegheny County) introduced the bill, House Bill 300, which would amend the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act to include”sexual orientation”and”gender identity or expression”as protected classes, with a record 79 co-sponsors from both parties and from across the commonwealth.

“This legislation is critical to thousands of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender Pennsylvanians who are trying to work and have a roof over their heads, and it enjoys substantial support from Pennsylvanians from every corner of the Commonwealth,”said Jake Kaskey, policy and outreach coordinator of Equality Advocates Pennsylvania.

“At a time when more and more people across the state find themselves unemployed, we need to make sure every Pennsylvanian who wants to work has a fair chance at work,”Kaskey added.

“It’s time for us in the legislature to take a stand against this kind of discrimination,”Frankel said.”The passage of House Bill 300 would bring our state in line with several of our neighbors who already offer these basic protections to their citizens, and it would establish Pennsylvania as a just, fair and competitive place to live and work.”

The bill is expected to go to the House State Government Committee, where it has been assigned in the past.   In the last legislative session, House State Government Committee Chairperson Babette Josephs (D-Philadelphia) held public committee hearings on similar legislation in Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Erie.

“We are very encouraged by the record number of legislators who have signed on as co-sponsors of this bill and we think it is a good sign for future progress,”added Andy Hoover, legislative director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Pennsylvania.

Current Pennsylvania law provides basic legal protection against discrimination on the bases of race, color, religion, ancestry, age, national origin, handicap or disability, education and the use of a guide dog. Thirteen Pennsylvania municipalities have already enacted civil rights laws including protections based on sexual orientation and gender identity or expression. These municipalities are Allentown, Easton, Erie County, Harrisburg, Lancaster, Lansdowne, New Hope, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Scranton, Swarthmore, West Chester and York. State College also has an ordinance that only covers sexual orientation discrimination in housing and employment. Nearly eighty percent of the state’s twelve million residents live or work in communities that do not provide these protections. Twenty states in the country have similar laws, including our neighboring states of New Jersey, Maryland and New York.

-Tony Infanti

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Campaign for Peace and Democracy: Letter to Defend Shirin Ebadi

IRANIAN HUMAN RIGHTS LEADER SHIRIN EBADI IN DANGER
PEACE ACTIVISTS CALL ON TEHERAN TO ENSURE HER SAFETY

To:
Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Ayatollah Shahrudi, Head of the Judiciary
Mohammad Khazaee, Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations
Islamic Republic of Iran

We are writing to protest in the strongest terms the threats that have been mounted against Shirin Ebadi, co-founder of the Defenders of Human Rights Center and the Organization for the Defense of Mine Victims. Ebadi, the 2003 Nobel Peace Laureate, has spoken out vigorously and repeatedly for women’s rights and human rights for all in her own country. She has also been a vocal and effective advocate for peace and against military attacks on Iran in international forums.

Ebadi today is in considerable danger. On December 21, 2008, officials prevented a planned celebration of the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and forced the closure of the Defenders of Human Rights Center (DHRC), which Ebadi helped found. The Center provides legal defense for victims of human rights abuses in Iran. The group had invited nearly 300 human rights defenders and supporters to the private celebration. A few hours before the start of the program, members of state security forces, and plainclothes agents entered the DHRC building. They filmed the premises, made an inventory, and forced the center’s members to leave before putting locks on all entrances.

On December 29 officials identifying themselves as tax inspectors arrived at Ebadi’s private law office in Tehran and removed documents and computers, despite her protests that the materials contained protected lawyer-client information.

Ebadi’s former secretary has been arrested, and on January 1, 2009 a mob of 150 people gathered outside her home, chanting slogans against her. They tore down the sign to her law office, which is in the same building, and marked the building with graffiti. The police, who have been quick to close down unauthorized peaceful demonstrations, did nothing to stop the vandalism.

In similar cases, Iranian authorities frequently have followed office raids and other harassment with arbitrary arrests and detention, often leading to prosecutions on dubious charges

As peace activists, we have a special concern for Shirin Ebadi. Ebadi has spoken out, as we have, against any U.S. military attack on Iran. In 2005, Ebadi wrote, “American policy toward the Middle East, and Iran in particular, is often couched in the language of promoting human rights. No one would deny the importance of that goal. But for human rights defenders in Iran, the possibility of a foreign military attack on their country represents an utter disaster for their cause.” (“The Human Rights Case Against Attacking Iran” by Shirin Ebadi and Hadi Ghaemi, The New York Times, Feb 8, 2005).

We oppose any military attack on Iran by the United States or any other nation. We reject too the hypocrisy of the U.S. government when it protests repression in Iran while turning a blind eye to or actively abetting comparable or worse repression in countries with which it is allied like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, or Israel in the Occupied Territories. And we condemn as well Washington’s double standard in criticizing Iranian repression while itself engaging in torture and undermining civil liberties at home. But that in no way deters us from protesting in the strongest terms the denial of basic democratic rights to the people of Iran. We protest because we believe in these rights, and also because we see social justice activists in Iran and all countries as our natural allies in building a peaceful, democratic world.

We call on you to cease and desist from the threats to Shirin Ebadi, to move immediately to prevent any further harassment, and to ensure Shirin Ebadi’s safety and security.

Sign here.

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We, The Jury: Why Aren’t There Jury Impeachment Appeals Alleging Juror Sexism?

Federal Rule of Evidence 606(b)  precludes jurors from impeaching their verdicts after trial through testimony concerning anything internal to the jury deliberation process.  Accordingly, jurors can’t invalidate their verdicts by testifying after trial that jurors (a) misunderstood jury instructions (even in death penalty cases), (b) used and sold drugs  during deliberations, or (c)  threatened one another  during deliberations.

Frankly, some of the applications of this Rule (and state counterparts) deeply disturb me as when (most) courts preclude jurors from impeaching their verdicts based upon allegations of juror prejudice, such as extreme  racial bias  during deliberations.  This disquiet prompted me to write my new article, Dismissed with Prejudice: Why Application of the Anti-Jury Impeachment Rule to Allegations of Racial, Religious, or Other Bias Violates the Right to Present a Defense.  During my research for the article, I found several cases where courts precluded jurors from impeaching their verdicts after trial through allegations of biased comments by jurors regarding a party’s race, religion, ethnicity, or national origin.

I was shocked, however, that I did not uncover a single case where a juror sought to testify regarding disparaging or stereotypical remarks made by a juror concerning a party’s gender.  And I say I am shocked because it is pretty well known that rape shield rules were passed in response to strong empirical evidence that jurors in rape and sexual assault trials were very frequently engaging in stereotypical thinking regarding women after their past sexual partners were paraded into court.

So, what should we take from my research?  It seems doubtful to me that jurors exhibit gender bias any less than they exhibit bias regarding religion or natioal origin.  Indeed, there are many exceptions to the rape shield rule and many opportunities for attorneys to inject sexism into rape, sexual assault, and sexual harassment trials (and plenty of opportunities for sexism to be injected into other types of trials).  Could it be that a certain degree of sexism is so ingrained in society that jurors either don’t recognize it or don’t recognize it as sufficiently prejudicial to come forward?  Is it that jurors do come forward, but attorneys think that allegations of gender bias are less likely to result in a new trial than allegations of other bias?

Frankly, I have no idea why there are no such cases, and I would love to hear whether any FLP readers have any insights into the matter.  I would also love to hear your thoughts on another matter.

While, as I noted, I found no cases where a juror alleged disparaging or stereotypical remarks made by a juror concerning a party’s gender during deliberations, I did find one cases of sexism during deliberations.  In United States v. Stansfield, 101 F.3d 909 (3rd Cir. 1996),    three female jurors were “emotionally distraught” and sought to impeach their verdicts, claiming that

they had been pressured into concurring with the guilty verdicts by the jury foreman who, along with other jurors,  had used gender-based insults to intimidate them. The jurors stated as an example that  they were called”stupid female[s]”and were told that they”didn’t have minds”because they are women….One of the jurors stated that a fourth juror, who had not felt well during the jury poll, also had been affected by these gender-based insults. All three indicated that, but for the pressure that the other jurors exerted on them, they would have voted for acquittal on Counts II, VI, and VII.

My question is two-fold.  First, does it make sense to apply  Federal Rule of Evidence 606(b)  in such cases?  The interests that the Rule is supposed to further include: (a) allowing jurors to deliberate without fear that their deliberations will later be aired out in open court, (b) preventing jurors from being harassed by the losing party, (c) preserving the finality of verdicts, and (d) preventing unreliable testimony by jurors, who are in effect impeaching themselves and not simply their verdicts.  Do these interests outweigh the appealing party’s need for such testimony and the court’s interest in precluding such comments during deliberations?  Does the analysis change if it is a death penalty case?  These are tough questions, and I don’t know where I stand on them.

Second, I wonder whether FLP readers agree with the distinction drawn by Minnesota.  According to Minnesota Rule of Evidence 606(b), jurors can impeach their verdicts through allegations of actual or threatened physical violence between jurors but not through allegations of psychological intimidation or coercion between jurors. In explaining this dichotomy, the Comment to the Rule states:

“The amended rule allows jurors to testify about overt threats of violence or violent acts brought to bear on jurors by anyone, including by other jurors. Threats of violence and use of violence is clearly outside of the scope of the acceptable decisionmaking process of a jury. The pressures and dynamics of juror deliberations will frequently be stressful and jurors will, of course, become agitated from time to time. The trial court must distinguish between testimony about ‘psychological’ intimidation, coercion, and persuasion, which would be inadmissible, as opposed to express acts or threats of violence.”  

Do FLP readers agree?  I don’t see a distinction between a juror punching another juror and a juror psychologically intimidating another juror, such as through gender-based insults.  In fact, I might expect the latter to have more impact on the decisionmaking process. Do FLP readers have any thoughts on the matter?

-Colin Miller

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Bad Balloon Art

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Via.

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Book Review: “Feminist Mothering” edited by Andrea O’Reilly

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Check out Veronica’s informative review at Viva La Feminista.

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“The Feminist Food Studies Bookshelf”

From this blog:

Only in the past 10 years has there emerged a critical look at the centrality of women’s relationship to food practices and the meanings embedded in them. Here’s a few of those works. I’m developing a more comprehensive bibliography of related works with the new site design, so please add any works I’ve missed.

  • Amy Bentley. Eating for Victory: Food Rationing and the Politics of Domesticity (1998)
  • Carole Counihan. The Anthropology of Food and Body: Gender, Meaning and Power (1999)
  • Deborah Arndt. Women Working the NAFTA Food Chain: Women, Food & Globalization (1999)
  • Carole J. Adams. The Sexual Politics of Meat: A Feminist-Vegetarian Theory (1999)
  • Sherrie Inness. Kitchen Culture in America: Popular Representations of Food, Gender and Race (2000)
  • Inness. Dinner Roles: American Women and Kitchen Culture (2001)
  • Inness. Cooking Lessons: The Politics of Gender and Food (2001)
  • Inness. Secret Ingredients: Race, Gender, and Class at the Dinner Table (2005)
  • Jessamyn Neuhaus. Manly Meals and Mom’s Home Cooking: Cookbooks and Gender in Modern America (2003)
  • Barbara Haber. From Hardtack to Home Fries: An Uncommon History of America’s Cooks and Meals (2002)
  • Laura Shapiro. Something from the Oven: Reinventing Dinner in 1950s America (2005)
  • Shapiro. Perfection Salad: Women and Cooking at the Turn of the Century (2008)
  • Mary Drake McFeely. Can She Bake a Cherry Pie? American Women and the Kitchen in the Twentieth Century (2001)
  • Laura Schenone. A Thousand Years Over a Hot Stove: A History of Women Told Through Food, Recipes and Remembrances (2004)
  • Arlene Voski Avakian and Barbara Haber. From Betty Crocker to Feminist Food Studies: Critical Perspectives on Women and Food
  • If you have suggestions for additions, go here and help the blogger out!

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    Challenging the Constitutionality of DOMA

    Gay and Lesbian Advocates and Defenders (GLAD) filed a lawsuit today challenging the constitutionality of a portion of the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA). The suit challenges only the provision in DOMA that denies recognition to same-sex marriages for purposes of federal law. The suit has a number of plaintiffs whose stories together paint a picture of the many areas in which this provision can adversely affect married same-sex couples, from employee benefits to recognizing name changes to Social Security to tax. I was contacted to comment on the tax portion of the lawsuit and have reproduced my comments below for those who might be interested:

    Thanks for the opportunity to comment on this story. This case shines a needed public spotlight on an area that I and others have been writing about in the pages of law reviews for years, namely, the ways in which the Internal Revenue Code disadvantages same-sex couples by refusing recognition to their relationships. The case also underscores the often overlooked interaction between tax and social justice issues.

    Importantly, the complaint takes a step toward countering widely held stereotypes about lesbians and gay men. A common reaction that I receive to my work is that same-sex couples should not be fighting to have their relationships recognized for tax purposes because they will end up paying more tax due to the application of the marriage penalty. This view is based on a variety of stereotypes about lesbians and gay men, including myths about the affluence of the lesbian and gay community and the composition of lesbian and gay families. The portion of the complaint concerning Mary Ritchie and Kathy Bush is particularly compelling in this regard, because it paints a picture of a lesbian family where one mother has chosen to stay home to raise the couple’s children. As detailed in the complaint, if their relationship were recognized for federal tax purposes, Mary Ritchie and Kathy Bush would not suffer a marriage penalty, but would reap a marriage bonus. Due to the federal government’s refusal to recognize their relationship, they paid from $1,054 to $6,371 more in tax than they would have if their relationship had been recognized for tax purposes. This is money that was paid to the federal government rather than being available to be spent on the couple’s children now or saved for their future. Similarly, the portion of the complaint relating to Melba Abreu and Beatrice Hernandez gives another example of a same-sex couple who would pay less tax if their relationship were recognized for federal tax purposes. Their story paints a picture of one spouse who is out in the workforce and another who is attempting to start her own business. The money that they had to pay in extra taxes to the federal government was not available either for them to save for their future or to use to grow their new business. Both Melba Abreu and Beatrice Hernandez’s story and Mary Ritchie and Kathy Bush’s story help to paint a more complicated–and realistic–picture of how same-sex couples live and how they would be treated under the Code if their relationships were recognized by the federal government.

    In closing, I would note that the complaint only hints at the many and complicated ways in which the Code affects same-sex couples. The complaint talks about one (and only one) of the ways in which the Code directly affects same-sex couples by refusing recognition to their relationships; that is, it bars access to married filing jointly status. The complaint does not explore the many other areas of the Code where tax treatment turns on marital status (e.g., section 1041 transfers between spouses, the section 2040 estate tax rules for property held as joint tenants with right of survivorship, the gift and estate tax marital deductions, the exemption both from attribution rules that prevent abuse such as section 267 and from attribution rules that are meant to benefit taxpayers such as in section 121, and exclusions from gross income for certain fringe benefits under section 132). Nor does the complaint address the many gray areas in the tax laws that exist by dint of the fact that the federal Defense of Marriage Act tells married same-sex couples only that their marriage will not be recognized for federal tax purposes and gives these couples no instructions at all on how they should actually be treated for federal tax purposes. Thus, although the complaint shines a spotlight on an important area and begins to tell a more complicated story about the relationship between same-sex marriage and the federal tax laws, the complaint only shows the world the tip of the iceberg. Hopefully, this case will provide a vehicle for telling the broader story as well.

    -Tony Infanti

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    Guest Post by Liz Funk, a freelance writer, author, and college senior

    I was on the Today Show on Tuesday, March 10th to discuss my new book”Supergirls Speak Out: Inside the Secret Crisis of Overachieving Girls,”and I had the pleasure of chatting a little bit with Meredith Viera before the cameras started rolling. We were chatting about the irony that the smartest, most savvy young women are the ones who were the most likely to push themselves to be perfect, even if they were intellectually conscious of the pressures society put on young people.

    I interviewed a handful of students at the University of California-Berkeley who manifested this problem perfectly. These were students in their twenties at UC-Berkeley, studying psychology and sociology and women’s studies. They were aware of the many pressures on young women today and could describe them eloquently, but no one knew just how to eliminate these pressures on women and everyone subscribed to these pressures at least little. After all, each source was a student at Berkeley and they all were interesting and charming young women! Some had private personal stories about having had mental breakdowns and eating disorders themselves, and many of them pushed themselves to excel… just like the Supergirls. Actually, almost all of them were Supergirls!

    So here’s that irony, again: the smartest, savviest young women today:many of whom ascribe to feminist beliefs:are still vulnerable to the pressures on women that they object to. In fact, they may be even more vulnerable!

    I write in my book that girls who excel in school because they’re Supergirls (and thus achieve for the wrong reasons) frequently don’t care about learning the subject matter on the test:they just want to ace it!:yet I think the girls who push themselves the hardest are the smart girls who see the subject matter at hand as crucial information.

    The Supergirls are lucky because they’ve all been raised around feminism. This phenomenon of girls taking on too many leadership roles and feeling the push to take on all the honors classes possible wouldn’t have ever been possible if feminism wasn’t in the picture; the good part of the Supergirl phenomenon is that it’s finally cool for girls to be smart and assertive! So how can we as feminists put ourselves into this equation, and intercept the push to be perfect, and help the young women in our lives become successful and happy?

    For some adult feminists, the situation can be even more personal than that. For social justice leaders, bloggers, and organizers who use the internet to learn more and promote, there can definitely be a personal push to try to do everything! I encourage anyone who wants to help the Supergirls to go easier on themselves and analyze personally whether they have a healthy relationship with their work and a healthy drive to succeed. Like most feminisms, helping other women means helping ourselves. Now that’s a win-win!

    Check out my new book, “Supergirls Speak Out: Inside the Secret Crisis of Overachieving Girls,” available wherever books are sold or here.
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    Visit my new web-site at http://LizFunk.com
    Visit my new blog at http://LizFunk.com/blog

    –Liz Funk

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    When the number of bodies hit double digits, finally the police begin seriously investigating cases of missing prostitutes.

    If anybody has forgotten how dangerous prostitution is, or how little law enforcement officials generally care about making it safer, there is this horrifying report:

    In the desert outside Albuquerque, hikers have sometimes stumbled upon human remains partially buried under the hardy scrub and hard-baked dirt.

    But few people could have imagined the crime scene now emerging: The bones of at least 13 people have been uncovered on the site of an abandoned housing development.

    The grisly discovery last month caused authorities to reopen dozens of cold cases involving missing prostitutes, some of whom vanished as much as 20 years ago.

    Since the bones came to light, forensic experts, detectives, anthropologists and medical investigators have raked tediously through mounds of dirt for the next sliver of bone or clump of human hair.

    Police believe one person or group of people is responsible for the slayings, but they have been reluctant to make comparisons to any existing serial murder cases.

    “We don’t want to limit our investigation,” Police Chief Ray Schultz said, calling the scene “one of the largest and most complex” ever investigated by his department.

    So far, only two sets of remains have been identified. But detectives are reviewing cases involving dozens of women who vanished from the city over the last two decades. All of them were suspected of being drug addicts and prostitutes. Of particular interest are 16 women reported missing between 2001 and 2006.

    The two bodies identified so far were Michelle Valdez and Victoria Chavez, both women who disappeared within months of each other in 2004.

    Chavez was about 28 when she vanished, leaving behind a daughter. Valdez was 22, with two children and another on the way.

    Valdez’s mother, Karen Jackson of Myrtle Beach, S.C., said her daughter struggled with addiction and worked as a prostitute during periods when she would disappear without any explanation. But she would always resurface to get a hug or money from her father, share a laugh with her sister or call her mom.

    Valdez’s body and that of her fetus were unearthed Feb. 23. No cause of death has been determined.

    Jackson said she was devastated to learn her daughter’s fate after years of silence and searching.

    “I wanted closure, but not this,” she said. “My heart goes out to the rest of the families of the missing women.”

    The family of Leah Peebles, who is on the list of 16 missing women, is devastated by the discovery but holding out hope.

    “I don’t think she’s out there. I really don’t,” Peebles’ mother, Sharon Peebles, said from her home in Fort Worth, Texas. “I have fear and start worrying … but until I hear otherwise, I feel she is alive.”

    Still, after two other women on the list were found in the desert, it’s getting harder for Peebles and her husband to keep the faith.

    “I want some conclusion, but I don’t want that,” she said.

    Leah Peebles, 24, moved to Albuquerque just months prior to her disappearance. She was trying to start a new life free of drugs and the history of sexual molestation and assault that haunted her in her hometown. Her parents reported her missing in May 2006.

    The first remains were discovered Feb. 2, when a woman walking her dog found a human rib bone on the site of a subdivision under construction.

    The area had been abandoned when homebuilder KB Home ended its operations in New Mexico, leaving a cinderblock wall surrounding mounds of dirt, a drainage pond and a few retaining walls.

    Before construction crews left the site in early 2008, many of the bones were damaged by earth-moving equipment that scattered the remains across 100 acres surrounding the concentrated burial site.

    The tedious police work at the site has been creeping along seven days a week, drawing curious spectators from nearby neighborhoods.

    Schultz said a task force of 40 detectives is checking leads and reviewing missing-persons reports.

    “Everyone has taken a personal stake in this,” he said. “We don’t think anybody is a throwaway person.”

    This is the part that I found the most chilling: “But detectives are reviewing cases involving dozens of women who vanished from the city over the last two decades. All of them were suspected of being drug addicts and prostitutes. Of particular interest are 16 women reported missing between 2001 and 2006.” All of then were SUSPECTED of being drug addicts and prostitutes??? The women are victims, not “suspects.” As for the drug addiction – the correlation between drug addiction and prostitution is extremely high because pimps like to get women addicted to drugs because that makes them a lot easier to control. It’s part of the victimization. Also, women who are substance abusers are forced to turn to prostitution because the drug use makes it very difficult to find and hold alternative employment. Women like this need assistance, not suspicion.

    –Ann Bartow

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    I’m thinking she should have said “no.”

    Yeesh.

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    Lolita Buckner Inniss, “On Being a Black Woman Lawyer (Or, The Sound of Silence)”

    Read her essay by this title here. It begins:

    There are right now two lawsuits being prosecuted by black women lawyers that are quietly making their way around the Internet. A little too quietly for my taste. …

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    Feminism by Whirlpool

    Via.

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    I Wanna Be …

    Via The New Agenda blog

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    A Mother’s Lesson in LSD

    My mother is one of the most straight-laced people I know.  The woman has never been intoxicated in her life and has never dropped the “f-bomb.”  She has tremendously accurate grammar and an iron will.  I was simultaneously surprised and not by her description of her life’s philosophy (here) for NPR’s “This I Believe“:

    A Daily Dose of LSD

    I believe in using LSD every day. I learned about this idea from a lady named  Mrs. Weir who was the Presbyterian minister’s wife and taught a class at the daily  Vacation Bible School in the summer when I was 10 years old. Her use of LSD was different from Timothy Leary, Ken Kesey, or the Beatles of the 60’s who would become known for their usage. She shared her ideas with our group that was learning about the Dead Sea Scrolls, but she taught me something that would become my life-long passion for learning, seeing, and doing in my sheltered world; that is to

    Jane Crawford

     

    Learn something new each day;
    See something beautiful each day;
    Do something good each day.

    Taking one day at a time, what did I learn today? I just finished reading a book co-authored by Greg Mortenson. His”Three Cups of Tea“is a story of one man’s mission, primarily in Pakistan, to promote peace . . . one school at a time. It’s heart-warming to know that there are others who care so very much about education.  

    Our eyes are open every day, but what do we really see? Can you remember the very first time that you saw a cardinal or looked under a microscope, or saw a sunset that generated such a variety of colors that you said to yourself,”That would be a hard puzzle to put together.”I do. Today I saw brilliant rays of the sun peek through the clouds and drop straight toward me!  

    There are many ways to”do”something good. My preschoolers used to make their beds in the morning – without being asked. I make a bed every day, too, but it’s of a different nature: namely doing good deeds. Today I overslept my alarm; consequently I had to hustle with the household chores before I went out of the house. Was I late? Was I”on schedule?”When I arrived at the Fitness Center, my friend wanted to tell me about her new therapy for her shoulder. I listened. Another friend was flattered that I had found his recent newspaper article so informative and helpful. I listened. When I was leaving the building, I stopped at the front desk and inquired if the receptionist’s yoga class had gone smoothly yesterday. Beaming she replied that it had and shyly she added that she had only recently qualified to join this group. I listened.

    Today was all about me and how I used LSD. Tomorrow and the next day and all the other next days are more opportunities for me to expand beyond self to my community, my state, my nation, and my world. Here’s to LSD!

    My mother says she suspects this philosophy is lived out more by women than men, in no small part because women get social approval for saying and doing “nice” things.  I share her suspicion.

    For my own part, I am tremendously proud of my mother and grateful to her.  To the extent I am a half-way decent teacher, I credit her.  I conjure my mother alot when I am teaching.  I ask myself how I would explain a particular concept to my mother, a brilliant woman who is not a lawyer (she’s a former high school English teacher).  And because my mother is quite a dynamo when she lets her personality out from under wraps, I suspect that I am trying to mimic my mother’s creativity and energy.  

    My distinct childhood impression of my mother is that she really liked my sister and me (in addition to loving us).   She liked talking to us.  She liked being with us.   I don’t think a law professor should be like a mother, and yet, in some ways, as a law professor, I want to be like my mother.  I want to convey to my students that I like talking to them, that I like being the classroom with them.  

    Am I the kind of teacher my mother would like to have?  I hope so.  And now my students know where some of my goofy drug jokes must come from — clearly they’re my mother’s fault!    

    -Bridget Crawford

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    Posted in Feminism and Culture, Law Teaching | Comments Off on A Mother’s Lesson in LSD

    FIRST ANNUAL INTERDISCIPLINARY CONFERENCE ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING October 29-31, 2009 University of Nebraska – Lincoln

    FIRST ANNUAL INTERDISCIPLINARY CONFERENCE ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING:
    “WHAT WE KNOW AND WHAT WE NEED TO KNOW”

    The purpose of this conference is to bring together researchers from many disciplines, as well as government and non-governmental agencies who have responsibility for anti-trafficking efforts, to develop a research agenda.

    IF YOU HAVE RESEARCH RESULTS OR IDEAS, or an interest in studying human trafficking, this conference will put you in touch with other researchers in the field. It will put you in touch with people who are”on the ground”in combating human trafficking, who see the effects of trafficking in their work. It will also put you in touch with government agencies and others who fund anti-trafficking efforts, and who will fund knowledge-creation, evaluation, and methodology-creation work. You are welcome to come to hear papers and presentations, and especially to present your own work or ideas.

    IF YOU NEED OR FUND RESEARCH IN HUMAN TRAFFICKING, this conference will put you in touch with others, nationally and internationally, engaged in anti-trafficking efforts, as well as scholars with an interest in providing knowledge and methodologies to study the problems surrounding human trafficking. You are welcome to come and describe the problems you face, particularly those for which researchers might offer expertise and solid research-based knowledge, and to help set a research agenda for the future.

    FORMAT: There will be three periods, each with a plenary session, followed or preceded by multiple break-out sessions for papers and presentations. Audiovisual equipment will be available.

    •    Friday Morning, October 30:”What we know:”Researchers can present their work in human trafficking, and government and NGO officials can present the facts, stories, and systematic knowledge about human trafficking within their areas of responsibility.
    •    Friday Afternoon, October 30:”What we need to know:”Government and NGO officials and researchers can describe the gaps in their knowledge of how human trafficking works, it’s effects, it’s extent, the value of anti-trafficking efforts, etc., and describe the problems they face in their work.
    •    Saturday Morning, October 31:”Where do we go from here?”After break-out sessions to collaboratively define research agendas and discuss funding opportunities in various areas of human trafficking, the conference will convene in a final discussion to suggest fruitful future directions.
    •    Other activities: A cocktail party, prominent speakers at Friday’s lunch and supper, and Friday supper entertainment. There will be plenty of opportunities to meet others interested in the topics.

    PAPER AND PRESENTATION TOPICS: We solicit papers from all academic disciplines, including all social sciences, economics and business, law, journalism, womens’ and gender studies, public health, math and statistics, education, etc. We solicit speakers and researchers from government, NGO, and foundations to present papers or talks. Some topic areas include, but are not limited to, what is known and what is unknown in these areas:

        Contributing causes
        Successes and failures in combating human trafficking
        Corporate social responsibility and involvement
        Trafficking routes and patterns: identifying recruitment, transportation modes, and routes
        Prostitution demand and human trafficking
        Illegal immigration, human smuggling, and human trafficking
        Corruption and human trafficking
        The human cost
        Finding and Identifying victims
        Rehabilitation of victims
        Economic analyses of human trafficking
        The extent of the problem domestically and internationally
        Methods for estimating the extent of trafficking
        Public awareness in combating human trafficking
        Organ trafficking
        Trafficking in children and adoption fraud
        Developing and training anti-trafficking workers and rehabilitation specialists
        Bills of rights for trafficked persons
        Analyses of laws and needed laws
        Analyses of international cooperation and institutions
        Evaluation of anti-trafficking and victim rehabilitation programs
        What our organization would like to know
        Funding of research in human trafficking

    VENUE: Sessions will take place at the Embassy Suites Hotel in Lincoln, Nebraska, across the street from the University of Nebraska.

    FORM AND DEADLINE: An abstract of the paper to be presented or presentation to be made should be submitted to Roméo Guerra – rguerra2@unl.edu – by March 30, 2009. Acceptance notifications will be made by June 30, 2009.

    REGISTER NOW! FOR THIS CONFERENCE AT: http://conferences.unl.edu/trafficking

    If you have questions please call 402-472-5733. Or for more information go to: http://conferences.unl.edu/trafficking.

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    Posted in Acts of Violence, Coerced Sex, Feminism and Law, Feminist Legal Scholarship, Feminists in Academia, Upcoming Conferences | Comments Off on FIRST ANNUAL INTERDISCIPLINARY CONFERENCE ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING October 29-31, 2009 University of Nebraska – Lincoln

    “According to the CDC’s final numbers for 2006, just released this year, the teenage birth rate increased 3 percent, putting a stop to the 14-year decline from 1991-2005.”

    From ABC News:

    … According to the report, teen birth rates were highest in the South and Southwest. Mississippi led the way, followed closely by New Mexico and Texas.

    The only states that saw a decrease in teen birth rates were North Dakota, Rhode Island and New York. Some experts say that the reason for the rise is that today’s teenagers are less informed than their parents were.

    “Believe it or not, kids today get less information in schools about birth control than their parents did,” Columbia University professor Leslie M. Kantor said.

    Experts place the blame on federal programs that teach abstinence alone, in lieu of a variety of birth control options. That’s created a backlash in many states, half of which no longer accept federal money because they do not want to be restricted to abstinence-only education. …

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    National Network to End Domestic Violence Praises Landmark Supreme Court Decision

    From the FLP mailbox, a  press release from the National Network to End Domestic Violence, exerpted here:

    Advocates against domestic violence today applauded the U.S. Supreme Court’s 7-2 decision to uphold the federal Lautenberg Amendment that bans convicted domestic violence abusers from possessing firearms.   TheUnited States v. Hayes  ruling reversed a decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit that would have posed a serious danger to victims of domestic violence by allowing convicted abusers to maintain firearms. * * *

    Joan Meier, DV LEAP’s Director, said,”It is gratifying to see a strong majority of the Court reject the cramped and frankly illogical reading of the statute put forward by the Fourth Circuit and instead endorse the clear purpose of the legislature, not to mention common sense.”

    “Arming the people who brutally beat their spouses or partners is a recipe for disaster,”Else said.  “The Supreme Court made the right decision by upholding the domestic violence gun ban, keeping guns out of the hands of batterers and helping victims recovering from abuse to stay safe.”

    Info on the National Network to End Domestic Violence is here.

    -Bridget Crawford

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    Zip Code Based Study of Porn Consumption Finds Red States Consume the Most

    A new study entitled “Red Light States: Who Buys Online Adult Entertainment?” by Harvard Business School Prof Benjamin Edelman, focuses on the consumption side of adult online entertainment, and in particular on subscriber demographics and consumption patterns of those who subscribe to such websites. Based on about two years of credit card data from 2006 to 2008 that included a purchase date and each customer’s postal code, the study found that after controlling for differences in broadband internet access between states and adjusting for population, there is   a relatively small difference between states with the most adult purchases and those with the fewest.

    The biggest pornography consuming state, Utah, averaged 5.47 adult content subscriptions per 1000 home broadband users; Montana bought the least with 1.92 per 1000. Number 10 on the list was West Virginia at 2.94 subscriptions per 1000, while number 41, Michigan, averaged 2.32, a very small statistical span.

    Eight of the top 10 pornography consuming states went for John McCain in last year’s presidential election – porn sodden Florida, and Hawaii, Obama’s home state, were the exceptions. Six out of the lowest ten porn consuming states gave their electoral votes to  Barack Obama.   Possibly   Obama voters also took less time in the voting booths, and left them in more sanitary condition!

    The study also found that as of June 2008, 36 percent of Internet users visit at least one adult website each month, according to comScore (2008) (based on comScore’s monitoring of web browsing by users who agree to install comScore’s tracking software). An average visit lasts 11.6 minutes. Of users who visit at least one adult site per month, the average such user visits adult websites 7.7 times per month.

    And no doubt y’all will be shocked, absolutely shocked, to read that in terms of online advertising methods, pornographers behave like evil, unethical jerks… Continue reading

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    Posted in Coerced Sex, Feminism and Law, Feminism and Politics, Feminism and Technology | 1 Comment

    Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg: Saturday Evening Review

    This week’s Saturday Evening Review centers on  Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg,  returning to the Court this week after surgery.  

    006_ginsburg_4

    As Robert Barnes  reported  for the Washington Post on Tuesday,

    Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg returned to the Supreme Court bench yesterday with a wide smile and a long list of questions for the lawyers appearing before her, resuming her duties less than three weeks after surgery for pancreatic cancer.   Ginsburg, who will turn 76 next month, smiled broadly as she walked into the courtroom with her eight male colleagues and turned slightly to look directly at reporters who chronicled her Feb. 5 surgery and diagnosis of early-stage cancer.

    Ginsburg was surely aware that “reports of her death had been greatly exaggerated.”   Senator Jim Bunning (R-Ky) was widely quoted as saying that she had “bad cancer, not the kind you get better from” and predicted she would not live longer than a year.   As the Wa Po reported, Bunning apologized saying   “if my comments offended Justice Ginsburg” and said it was “great” to see her back at the court.

    This is not Ginsburg’s first encounter with cancer.   Responding to a question about how she coped with cancer during a March 2004 appearance at CUNY School of Law, Ginsburg answered:

    During my battle with cancer, what saved me beyond anything, I will confess, is work. I was told that by my dear colleague, Sandra Day O’Connor, who had breast cancer some twenty years ago. Nine days after her surgery, she was on the bench listening to arguments. She told me that I should not miss a sitting if I could help it; that I should schedule my chemotherapy on a Friday so by Monday I would be over it. She told me to do whatever I could manage. Try to exercise as soon as you can, she counseled. If there are certain parts that won’t move, then just move on to something else.

    Work, more than anything else, carried me through that year. I didn’t dwell on my physical discomfort. I regarded it as a nuisance I had to live with. The important thing was understanding this case or making this opinion comprehensible.   . . . So, I regarded work as my savior, and a family that rallied around me. . . .   [When I returned to the Bench] I sat there listening to the arguments, just as I would any other sitting day. There was some magic or some super power that made that happen.

    7  New York City Law Review  221, 239-40 (2004) (Check out this volume of the NYC Law Review for articles on Ginsburg’s judicial philosophy as well as a comprehensive annotated bibliography of works by and work about Justice Ginsburg).

    Having witnessed those previous remarks, I was not surprised to hear that Ginsburg was an avid participant in all six arguments from this week, transcripts available at the US Supreme Court site  here.    

    And she delivered the Court’s opinion in  United States v. Hayes  (over a dissenting opinion by Roberts and Scalia) holding that the federal   Gun Control Act of 1968, 18 U. S. C. §921 et seq., as amended in 1996 to include   persons convicted of”a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence,” included any misdemeanor crime of domestic violence, regardless of whether the domestic relationship was a defining element of the offense, assuming that the domestic relationship could be established at the trial for the Gun Control Act violation.   Ginsburg reasoned:

    Firearms and domestic strife are a potentially deadly combination nationwide. See, e.g., Brief for Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence et al. as Amici Curiae 8–15; Brief for National Network to End Domestic Violence et al. as Amici Curiae 2–8. Yet, as interpreted by the Fourth Circuit, §922(g)(9) would have been”a dead letter”in some two-thirds of the States from the very moment of its enactment. 482 F. 3d, at 762 (Williams, J., dissenting). As of 1996, only about one-third of the States had criminal statutes that specifically proscribed domestic violence.

    Ginsburg’s authorship of an opinion concerning domestic violence served as a stark reminder that she is the only woman on the United States Supreme Court.   (Compared with Australia’s High Court, which now has three of its seven positions filled by women, which I’ve blogged  here.)    

    -Ruthann Robson

    (cross-posted at Constitutional Law Prof blog)

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    Posted in Courts and the Judiciary, Firsts | 1 Comment

    The Global Arc of Justice Conference, March 11 – 14th in Los Angeles

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    The International Lesbian and Gay Law Association is working with the Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation Law and Public Policy to put on The Global Arc of Justice: Sexual Orientation Law Around the World March 11-14, and it is bringing in lawyers, judges, academics, and activists from around the planet.   There will be a supreme court justice from Nepal, two openly gay national high court justices (from Australia and Venezuela), a former president of the European parliament, and lots of other interesting people speaking at the conference, including programming on Saturday devoted to couple and marriage recognition including a panel specifically focusing on marriage in California.

    Topics covered at the Global Arc of Justice Conference will include international efforts to advance legal recognition for same sex couples; the repeal of sodomy laws in former British Colonies; efforts by national governments to end homophobia and advance LGBT equality; implementation of the Yogyakarta Principles in litigation strategies and legal scholarship; and advancement of the rights of transgender people. Conference activities will include strategy working groups, paper presentations, plenary sessions, and various networking opportunities and celebrations.

    Click here to Register!

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    Congrats to Kathy Bergin

    Kathleen Bergin, friend, Feminist Law Prof, and blogger at The Faculty Lounge received happy professional news this week.  The faculty at  South Texas College of Law showed their excellent judgment in granting her tenure.  

    Congratulations, Kathy!

    -Bridget Crawford

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    Can “nice guys” be sexual harassers?

    Zuska takes on that question here.

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    Posted in Feminism and Law, Feminism and the Workplace | 3 Comments

    Cyber Civil Rights

    Danielle Citron’s article “Cyber Civil Rights” is now in print. She handed me a reprint a few minutes ago, yay! Her presentation is based on this work. She’s talking about women being driven off line, or at least out of many places on the web. She thinks law should step in, to catch and punish people who commit crimes and torts online. When people are targeted because they are women, she believes this is discrimination, and in violation of civil rights laws.

    She argues against trivialized the concerns of women who are targeted, and asserts that discouraging cyber attacks actually encourages more speech than it inhibits. If women feel it is safe to engage online, they will add a lot more valuable speech than abusive trolls will.

    –Ann Bartow

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    Posted in Academia, Feminism and Technology, Feminists in Academia, Travels | Comments Off on Cyber Civil Rights

    The only law review article with “tax” in the title that I am likely to read this year will be written by Bridget Crawford

    And it will be based on her incredibly awesome presentation here at the William and Mary School of Law. Her topic is “Privacy, Pregnancy and Taxation” and it is fascinating. Surrogacy contracts have become one of her scholarly interests, and approaching the issue from the perspective of tax law will make a great contribution to the discourse.

    On deck are two more fantastic feminist law profs, Danielle Citron and Caitlin Borgmann.

    –Ann Bartow

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    Live Blogging from W&M Privacy Symposium

    Today the William & Mary Journal of Women and the Law hosts its symposium, “From the Courtroom to the Mother’s Womb: Protecting Women’s Privacy in the Most Important Places.”  Here’s the run-down from the morning’s program:

    Ann Bartow  (South Carolina) began the day talking about privacy themes in the contexts of prostitution and pornography.  She addressed the double-sidedness of “privacy” claims.  Privacy in the prostitution context makes (overwhelmingly female) prostitutes more likely to be abused; lack of privacy for the  (overwhelmingly male)  johns  — and as Ann points out, they’re “johns,” not “janes” in popular parlance — would be more protective of women.  That is, it would be more difficult for a john to abuse with impunity, if his identity were known.  In the case of pornography, the privacy protections afforded to pornographers contrast with the visual and informational privacy that performers in pornography lack.

    Richard Storrow (CUNY) presented next.  His work on “Infertility, Privacy and Bioethics” addressed threats to women’s reproductive autonomy arising out of deference doctors’ judgments.

    Rebecca Hulse (William & Mary) currently is discussing the public vs. private distinction in domestic violence courts.  Openness is traditionally favored in court proceedings, but in domestic violence cases there may be particular concerns about releasing identifying information about the victim.

    Afternoon speakers include Caitlin Borgmann (CUNY) and Danielle Citron (Maryland).  

    So far I’m very interested to see how privacy problems thread themselves through so many aspects of law, especially law as it effects women.  I’m having trouble drawing out arguments in favor of a consistent approach to privacy issues.  But, as Rebecca Hulse just commented, we’re in good company with our puzzlement — Artistotle, Hannah Arendt, Habermas, and Locke devote lots of page-time to the issues, too.

    -Bridget Crawford

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    Posted in Acts of Violence, Feminism and Technology, Feminist Legal Scholarship, Reproductive Rights | 1 Comment

    Thoughts on Tuli v. Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Inc., et al.

    The Boston Globe reported  here  on the $1.6 million jury verdict in an employment discrimination case brought by a female neurosurgeon against her employer, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and the male chair of the Neurosurgery Department.  An earlier order granting the Plaintiff’s motion (with the factual background) is  here.

    This  did not happen  during the Pleistocene Era . . . nor was the defendant a Neanderthal.   He ‘s two years older than I.

    There must have been much, much, MUCH more bad behavior than reported here 1) for her to have gone to a lawyer and then pursued this WHILE still working at the hospital, you ‘ll note, which must have been really pleasant; and 2) for the jury to have found in her favor.  

    I will not be at all surprised if the judge simply sets aside the verdict as contrary to the evidence, or inconsistent, or something.   That ‘s what does usually happen to sex discrimination verdicts.  In a way, it ‘s become much worse for working women in the past two decades – because, no offense, nice young men like you just can ‘t believe that this kind of shit still happens.   It ‘s so easy to marginalize and trivialize women with “jokes. “   It ‘s just “fun. “   Funny.  Ha-ha. And if a woman doesn ‘t play along, then she ‘s a self-important bitch (to use a comparatively polite term of art) who can ‘t take a joke and must be insecure.   And not “tough enough. “   So even if you get a verdict like this,  the amount is  barely enough to cover the costs of litigation (that ‘s definitely true here) because the impact of the attacks on your livelihood, professional reputation, etc. is minimized.   You of course realize that this woman is now marked for life: she will never, never, ever, get a job offer from any other hospital in this country.   So, the bonus payoff here is, she gets to work in an environment where she is ostracized, despised, feared, and hated — barred from any leadership position —   and will never be taken seriously as a decision-maker or policy-maker — for the rest of her professional life.  And that ‘s because she WON!

    On the other hand (and I ‘d bet the verdict that ‘s what happened here), if you DO try to “go along to get along “ —if you try to smile at the nasty comments, if you pretend to laugh at the smarmy “jokes, “ if you ignore the behavior on the theory that ‘s the best way to extinguish it, if you tell yourself “I ‘m just going to do my work well and not let this asshole get to me “ –  and it goes on, and on, and on, and on, and on — until you realize it ‘s NOT going to stop, and it ‘s really hurting you professionally as well as emotionally — as in, you hate going to the job you used to love, your stomach cramps up like a car crash as you walk up the steps to the office, your skin breaks out, your heart rate is elevated, you want to smoke drink and otherwise self-medicate, your teeth and hair start to fall out (stress does that), you ‘re snapping at your husband and every other male you come across, you have headaches and stomachaches —  and  then perhaps the greatest, most excruciating, pain and disappointment is realizing that, unbelievably, your colleagues who are witnessing all this aren ‘t about to come forward, offer to help, tell the asshole to shut the fuck up, etc. etc. etc. (after all, the asshole is usually, as in this case, enormously respected and very powerful and totally prone to retaliate if challenged at all).

    IF, after months and years of this – it ‘s never less than that — you finally decide, knowing how horrible any complaint  process  or legal action will be, knowing that it will cost you tens of thousands and quite possibly a couple of hundred thousand dollars in legal fees —  if you finally decide  that you MUST do something:   then the first thing you ‘ll hear from the defense is:   “She liked it. “   “She laughed at the jokes. “ “She led me on. “ “She voluntarily [fill in the blank: accompanied me on business trips, operated with me, litigated a case with me — whatever the woman had to do to keep her job/preserve her professional standing, while she was still hoping the behavior might stop]. “   “She never said boo about any of this. “   “If something like this had happened, she would have raised hell about it on day one. “ Along with: “She ‘s hysterical, premenstrual, postmenopausal, and mentally impaired [because of course by now, you ARE in therapy and probably on medication]. “  ”She always had a crush on me,  she ‘s just a scorned woman.”   And so forth . . . I’m sure you get my point.

    It ‘s not a coincidence that the very phrases and concepts of “domestic violence “ and “hostile work environment, “ which you find so hard to believe didn ‘t exist 35 years ago when I was in law school, evolved in parallel.   There is great similarity between the two.   In both phenomena, women start out EXACTLY like you: they simply cannot believe that this is still happening, let alone happening to them.   Try to remember and hold on to  this  feeling you have,  XY: so that you will understand if someday you are called upon to respond to one of these phenomena in some capacity, as a lawyer or otherwise.   You ‘ll understand that in both instances, it starts, and often it ‘s only the cumulative effect that is brutal and savage.   Women never, ever want to believe that this is happening to them.   It ‘s like being hijacked in your car.   You want to believe that if you just act normally, and make nice with your tormentor, somehow the nightmare will stop.   And it ‘s that very survival mechanism which is then used against you:   “Well, why didn ‘t you scream?  Run?  File a complaint? Tell somebody [how humiliating it is for a woman trained to be strong and independent to have to say: “I ‘m an abject, hapless, helpless victim “]. “   In both instances, it can start out subtle and trivial and “not worth making a fuss about. “  But if you don ‘t make a fuss that very first time and then every single time, you ‘re the enabler, the two-faced manipulator, the tease.   “All she had to do was tell me she didn ‘t like my remarks. “    

    -Vanessa Merton

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    Posted in Feminism and Law, Feminism and the Workplace | 2 Comments

    Obama Administration To Rescind Bush “Conscience” Rule

    From the American Constitution Society’s blog today:

    The Obama administration is planning to rescind an executive order allowing health care providers to deny services that offend their religious beliefs. The Chicago Tribune reports that the Obama administration will make the announcement today. The so-called”conscience rule,”was ordered late in the Bush administration’s term, prodded by religious lobbying groups. That rule, according to the Bush administration Health and Human Services Secretary, is needed to protect scores of health care providers from dispensing services, such as counseling on abortion, which might offend their religious proclivities. The rule greatly expanded federal law that allows health-care workers to refuse, citing religious reasons, to provide abortions.

    Great news!

    – David S. Cohen

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    Feminist Bloggers Gone Wild!

    Feminist Law Prof Darren Rosenblum spotted an announcement about a new (really off-Broadway) play in previews in NYC at the Rattlestick Playwrights Theatre in Greenwich Village.  The play is “That Pretty Pretty; or The Rape Play.”  Here‘s the press announcement:  

    A fragmented exploration of the dirty things we find irresistible: guns, gals, jello wrestling, war, and tons of profanity.

    A pair of radical feminist ex-strippers scour the country on a murderous rampage against right-wing pro-lifers, blogging about their exploits in gruesome detail. Meanwhile, a scruffy screenwriter named Owen tries to bang out his magnum opus in a hotel room as his best friend Rodney (“The Rod”) holds forth on rape and other manly enterprises. When Owen decides to incorporate the strippers into his screenplay, the boundaries of reality begin to blur, and only a visit from Jane Fonda can help keep worlds from blowing apart. Sheila Callaghan’s THAT PRETTY PRETTY; OR, THE RAPE PLAY is a violently funny and disturbing excavation of the dirty corners of our imaginations.

    “Rape and other manly enterprises”?  Yuck.  

    One reviewer found aspects of the play clever:

    One tiny moment seems to sum up the methodology of  That Pretty Pretty  for me; it’s not a particularly significant moment in the play but it shows how things work when everything’s working together: in a moment of frustration, with Agnes and with her blog, Val mentally shifts gears. She says “let’s get SUBTEXTY”:and everything changes. The lights turn subtly peach, desert-like; a soundscape of wind and wind chimes comes up; one of the women languidly lights a cigarette and the next few lines of dialogue are fraught with overweight pauses.

    Umm…the play’s publicity poster alone makes me NOT want to see it, clever or not.

    -Bridget Crawford

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    The Ad Council takes on cyberbullying.

    Talent Show:

    Bulletin Board:

    Kitchen:

    The Ad Council seems to believe most cyberbullies are women, and all the victims are.

    –Ann Bartow

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    Posted in Acts of Violence, Feminism and Technology, The Overrepresentation of Women | Comments Off on The Ad Council takes on cyberbullying.

    Anyone for tennis, wouldn’t that be nice?: The contract law implications of the UAE’s decision to deny a visa to an Israeli tennis player

    Whether you are a fan of tennis (like me) or not, you might have been following the recent mess in the United Arab Emirates.   Basically, at the last second, Israeli tennis player Shahar Peer  was denied a visa to the Gulf state, meaning that she would be prevented from playing in the Barclays Dubai Tennis Championships.  

    The tournament’s organizers supported the decision to deny Peer a visa, saying local tennis fans would have boycotted the championships if she had been allowed to compete. Peer’s presence would have antagonized fans who had watched recent television coverage of Israeli attacks on Gaza, tournament director Salah Tahlak said.

    The incident led to the Women’s Tennis Association  (WTA)  fining the tournament, the Wall Street Journal’s European edition  withdrawing its sponsorship of the tournament, and Andy Roddick  pulling out of the men’s tournament in Dubai in protest.   It also drew the ire  of Representative Anthony Weiner, who proclaimed that  “Ms. Shahar Peer is a victim of politics  over sportsmanship.”   Well, considering that the UAE  subsequently  gave a visa to Israeli tennis player Andy Ram  to play in the men’s tournament in Dubai, I would argue that she was the  victim of something else as well.

    In today’s Tennis Mailbag, Jon Wertheim raises an interesting question that I wonder if any FLP readers who are  contracts/sports law  experts can answer.   In the Mailbag, he was asked, “Jon, on the Peer/UAE issue, does Shahar have any recourse to demand the WTA give her some cut of “expected earnings” or at least ranking points?” and responded:

    As it turned out, the WTA shrewdly pre-empted this and awarded Peer 139 rankings point and $44,250 (the average prize money she earned per tournament last year). Still, this would be a great topic for a law review article. Would Peer have otherwise had any remedy to recover lost earnings?

    Does anyone know?

    -Colin Miller

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