Thoughts About Violence Against Trafficked Women on International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women

November 25th is  designated by the United Nations as “International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women.”  The date was selected to “commemorate the lives of the Mirabal sisters,” who were assassinated on November 25, 1960 during the Trujillo dictatorship, as explained in the General Assembly resolution designating the day:

Previously, 25 November was observed in Latin America and a growing number of other countries around the world as “International Day Against Violence Against Women”. With no standard title, it was also referred to as “No Violence Against Women Day” and the “Day to End Violence Against Women”. It was first declared by the first Feminist Encuentro for Latin America and the Caribbean held in Bogota, Colombia (18 to 21 July 1981). At that Encuentro women systematically denounced gender violence from domestic battery, to rape and sexual harassment, to state violence including torture and abuses of women political prisoners. The date was chosen to commemorate the lives of the Mirabal sisters. It originally marked the day that the three Mirabal sisters from the Dominican Republic were violently assassinated in 1960 during the Trujillo dictatorship (Rafael Trujillo 1930-1961). The day was used to pay tribute to the Mirabal sisters, as well as global recognition of gender violence.

The resolution “[i]nvites, as appropriate, Governments, the relevant agencies, bodies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system, and other international organizations and non-governmental organizations, to organize on that day activities designed to raise public awareness of the problem of violence against women.”   Continue reading

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Which USC has the cooler mascot?

The University of South Carolina?

Or that other USC located someplace out west?

Incorrect answers will not make it through moderation! Incidentally,   rumor has it that due to trademark infringement concerns that other USC is thinking of replacing Tommy Trojan (above, right) with this fellow:

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Abortion and Medical School

The Wapo has a lengthy article entitled A Hard Choice on this topic, an excerpt is below:

You think you are pro-choice, Carole Meyers was saying. But, really, “how pro-choice are you? What does it mean for you? What’s your limit? Will you do an abortion on a woman who is 12 weeks pregnant? Twenty-four weeks pregnant?”

What’s your limit with birth defects? she asked. “Would you do an abortion at 28 weeks if the baby had a club foot? How about hemophilia?”

Meyers, a 51-year-old obstetrician and genetics expert, has performed hundreds of abortions over the course of her career and, until earlier this year, served as the medical director of Planned Parenthood of Maryland. She loves her work — it’s very rewarding, she said, and women always thank her — but she doesn’t shrink from examining abortion’s ethical dilemmas or from setting her own limits. The truth, she told Lesley and the other medical students, is that abortion is not a black-and-white issue, not for patients and not for doctors.

“If you are going to perform abortions, how is your family going to think about it?” she asked. “How will you tell your kids? What are you going to do if your church doesn’t want you to come anymore?”

How are you going to feel about a patient who admits she has picketed the clinic in the past? she continued. “What about the woman who comes in for her third abortion and doesn’t want to hear about birth control? How are you going to feel about that?”

I’ll tell you how I feel, Meyers declared. “I get mad, frustrated, angry.”

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The New York Times Disapproves of Getting Laid

There is a two part series on this topic over at the Language Log.   The first is titled:

No getting laid in the NYT

and compares this passage from the NYT:

“We created the prepaid RushCard,”Simmons says in [an ad],”so everyone will have access to the American dream.”That sounds a little bland for someone with Simmons’s brand-building panache, but recently, in The Economist, Simmons gave his pitch a bit more zing by suggesting (in terms that can only be paraphrased here) that the card has aphrodisiac properties.

The point he was making, however earthily, was that plastic and status are intertwined in contemporary America.

with this passage, covering the same terrain, from The Economist:

The ad is intended for the BET television channel, with a mainly African-American audience, but Mr Simmons says he does not want it to imply that black people are the only poor people in America, or, indeed, that the user is poor at all.”This card is meant to get people laid, get them feeling dignity,”he says.

Arnold Zwicky, author of the post, attributes this to “modesty” on the part of the NYT, and follows up with a much longer post entitled:

Getting laid in the NYT (part 2)

where he writes:

.. [I’m assuming the Economist quoted Simmons accurately : mostly because in the context get laid would be hard to replace by something staider (score, get some, and get lucky would be rough equivalents, but no less colloquial). This is not the place for an essay on ways of talking about sexual connection, but the fact is that different expressions are hardly ever equivalent in context, so that paraphrase really doesn’t work. (The re-wording with aphrodisiac is especially lame.) Of course, it’s always possible that what Simmons said originally was not “get laid”, but something like “get some pussy”, and the Economist cleaned things up a bit. But if so, the Times writer wouldn’t have known about that.] …

… All of this dodging about is supposed to be in the name of protecting children (though some of it is probably a way of avoiding fines or lawsuits or just objections, which are in turn usually justified as a way of protecting children). The Times occasionally trots out the defense that it is a “family newspaper”, but it’s hard to take that seriously as a characterization of a publication that has no cartoons, no personal-advice columns (like “Ann Landers” or “Dear Abby”), no puzzles for kids, no horoscope, and almost no celebunews. But the Times doesn’t shy away from topics that many people would prefer to shield children from : rape, torture, sexual slavery, suicide, hate crimes, child abuse, serial killings, mass murder, and much more : or even from stories on “intimate” sexual topics, so long as they are treated in neutral language : teenage pregnancy, extramarital sex, oral sex, contraception, abortion, pornography, infertility, erectile disfunction, homosexuality, and so on. Nor should it.

No one should imagine that any children who happen to be reading the Times are being shielded from unpleasant realities and intimate matters. They’re being shielded from bits of language : granted, bits of language, some of which are widely considered to be infused with bad magic. Still, it’s hard to see how things like get laid and porno got pulled into this dark orbit.

You should read the whole thing here.   I’m not sure I agree with Zwicky that the reason some words are used and others are not is to protect children. I think the NYT sends signals about power and privilege when it will accurately quote some people in its pages, but only paraphrase others.   Note who the people that the NYT thinks require editing and translation.

–Ann Bartow

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Florida Gay Adoption Ban — This Case May Finally End It

From Beyond Straight and Gay Marriage

This is a big win. Yes, it’s only a trial court judge.   Yes, it will be appealed.   But this is the case that I suspect will finally end Florida’s ban on adoption by gay men and lesbians, once and for all.   Miami-Dade Circuit Judge Cindy Lederman has declared the ban unconstitutional. Read more.

The ACLU has placed the entire 1300+ page trial transcript on line.

–Nancy Polikoff

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The makers of a prosthetic penis to help men cheat on drugs tests have pleaded guilty to two charges of conspiracy in a US federal court.

From the BBC:

The two men, George Wills and Robert Catalano, had been selling the device – known as the Whizzinator – over the internet for three years.

The device was sold with a heating element and fake urine to help people test negative for illegal substances.

They could face up to eight years in prison and a $500,000 ( £334,000) fine.

The men ran an internet company known as Puck Technology, which between 2005 and 2008 sold the Whizzinator and a similar device, known as Number One.

“The Whizzinator is the ultimate solution for a drug testing device,” says a statement on the website of the California-based company, which calls itself the “undisputed leader in synthetic urine.”

“The prosthetic penis is very realistic and concealing is simple, while our quality production and materials assures you that the the Whizzinator will let it flow again and again, anytime, anywhere you need it!”

Mr Wills and Mr Catalano appeared before a federal court in Pittsburgh, and are scheduled to be sentenced in February.

The company apparently does not make a comparable product for women.

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Gender Gap Election Update

From the Feminist Weekly News:

A wide gender gap played a key role in Anchorage mayor Mark Begich’s victory over Republican incumbent Ted Stevens, who has served six terms in the Senate. Though Begich won this razor-close race by less than 4,000 votes, the gender gap is around 16 points. Exit polls showed that 55% of women and 39% of men supported Begich.

In other Senate Races, women’s votes elected Jean Shaheen (D-NH) over anti-choice Republican incumbent John Sununu; 60% of women and only 45% of men voted for Shaheen – for a whopping 15% gender gap. Victor Kay Hagan (D-NC) enjoyed a solid 8% gender gap (55%-47%) which produced her win over incumbent anti-choice Senator Elizabeth Dole.

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Discrimination Case Against eHarmony Proceeds as Class-Action in California

From PC Magazine:

The day after online dating site eHarmony reached a settlement with the New Jersey attorney general’s office regarding gay and lesbian customers, a California Superior Court judge ruled that a separate case could proceed as a class-action.

Linda Carlson sued eHarmony in May 2007 for refusing to match gay and lesbian couples. The policy, she claimed, is a violation of California’s Unruh Civil Rights Act, which prevents business establishments from discriminating based on sexual orientation. For personal reasons, Carlson has since been replaced by Nate Cardin as the lead plaintiff.

Judge Victoria Chaney of the California Superior Court in Los Angeles granted the motion for class certification this week. It will allow gay, lesbian and bisexual individuals who were denied service from eHarmony dating back to 2004 to join the case as a class participant. Individuals do not have to prove actual injury to obtain damages, just that they visited eHarmony and were denied service.

“The details are yet to be determined but typically it’s done by submitting an affidavit or a claim form,” said Joshua Konecky of Schneider Wallace Cottrell Brayton Konecky, LLP, the firm representing the plaintiffs.

EHarmony did not immediately respond to a request for comment about the California case.

A Wednesday settlement with the New Jersey attorney general’s office requires eHarmony.com to start matching gay couples by March 2009. EHarmony said it would set up a separate site, dubbed Compatible Partners, which will provide its services to gay and lesbian patrons. …

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Fight Songs Of Southern Universities

So today I was ruminating on the University of South Carolina’s fight song, called “Step to the Rear,” a fight song in which the only lyrics are “Go Cocks!” Here’s a version played at a football game by The Mighty Sound of the Southeast, but be careful, the visuals might make you seasick. And here is bonus footage of the Gamecock cheer.

Our arch rival Clemson’s fight song is “Hold that Tiger.” I’d recommend a rabies shot first! Okay, technically they call it “Tiger Rag.” But who cares, right? The University of Florida’s main fight song is “The Orange and the Blue.” I guess the title helps students there remember what the school colors are. The University of Miami fight song highlights the fact that football fans there can spell Miami. But Miami probably shouldn’t even be in this post because friends at that school tell me it is too far south to be Southern. The University of Louisville seems to find the entire name of the school too long to pronounce, so it deploys “Fight U of L.” Here is the first stanza:

Fight now for victory and show them
How we sure will win this game
Fight on you Cardinals and prove to them
That we deserve our fame.
Rah, Rah, Rah!
Roll up the score now and beat the foe
So we can give a yell
With a FIGHT! give them all you’ve got
For we are with you U of L.

That “Rah, Rah Rah!” line kind of cracks me up, and the last line, “For we are with you U of L” is a tongue twister. The University of Tennessee seems to have at least two fight songs. I wonder if this confuses the UT band. The first is called “Down the Field.” A second fight song for the University of Tennessee is “Rocky Top”, which speaks quite favorably of moonshine. A fuller if somewhat nasal rendition is here. Note that the second stanza is as follows:

Once there was a girl on rocky top,
Half bear the other half cat.
Wild as a mink, sweet as soda pop,
I still dream about that.

Sexist yes, but it can hardly hold a candle to this excerpt of “Ramblin’ Wreck from Georgia Tech”:

Oh if I had a daughter
I’d dress her in white and gold
And put her on the campus
To cheer the brave and bold
But if I had a son, sir
I tell you what he’d do
He’d yell TO HELL WITH GEORGIA
The way his daddy used to do

The melody of the U of Georgia fight song “Glory, Glory to Ole Georgia” sounds strangely familiar. Then there is this abomination from Florida State University. Blech.

–Ann Bartow

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On Tea Drinking, Diplomacy, Politics and Feminism

Check out this post at Historiann.

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French Court Rules Virginity is Not an “Essential Quality” of a Bride

Details here at IntLawGrrls.

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Penn Program on Documentaries and the Law

From the Program’s homepage:

Lawyers need to be knowledgeable participants in the cultural and social debates such films provoke about the significance of our roles in the creation and maintenance of a just, democratic society. To fulfill this role, we need to have the critical tools to analyze what the makers of such documentaries are literally and figuratively telling their audiences about what it is that the law and lawyers do. At the same time, the law impacts the stories professional filmmakers tell. No documentary filmmaker today can ignore the creative rights of others based on copyright law, the restrictions on content imposed by the torts of defamation and invasion of privacy, or the obligations to subjects that are grounded in the legal norms of fraud and informed consent. As a result, lawyers who understand both the law and the creative process are now an integral part of documentary film production.

Video from the Program’s two Roundtable conferences is available here. As to the most recent Roundtable, Feminist Law Prof Regina Austin notes:

Dr. Gretchen Berland of the Yale Medical School has really given a great deal of thought to what cameras can do to enable professionals to learn more about their patients’ or clients’ lives and Michigan Professor Carol Jacobsen is a very committed video artist/activist who is dedicated to improving the lives of women prisoners. Of course, 3L Michael Wong’s film “Shmul Kaplan” tells the story not only of a survivor of Nazi and Soviet repression of Jews, but also of a class action lawsuit that aided thousands of asylum seekers and refuges in need of SSI benefits.

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Webs, Tapestry, Life and Law Schools

 

With the web metaphor on my mind, today I thought of this quotation from Justice Sandra Day O’Connor differently than I have before:

We don’t accomplish anything in this world alone … and whatever happens is the result of the whole tapestry of one’s life and all the weavings of individual threads from one to another that creates something.

Here’s a reworking aimed at a law school faculty, with apologies to the Justice:

No faculty member creates a school’s reputation alone … and whatever reputation a school has is the result of the whole tapestry of the school’s history and all the weavings of individual threads from one member of the law school community to the other that creates a reputation.

-Bridget Crawford

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Feminists Discuss More Than Periods

We discuss commas, too.  

Readers, when listing items in a series, do you use the “serial comma,” aka the comma before the conjunction?  The Chicago Manual of Style says you should.  The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage says you should not.  

Consider these two sentences:

 “The shirts come in blue, yellow, and green.” (Chicago  rule)

vs.

“The shirts come in blue, yellow and green.” (New York Times  rule.)

It seems that law review editors allow an author to follow either rule.  Which rule do you follow?  Click below to indicate your comma preferences.  Or use the comments to talk about periods.

-Bridget Crawford

Which rule do you follow?
Chicago Manual of Style
New York Times Manual of Style and Usage
I’ve never heard of a serial comma before now
I didn’t know there was a rule
  

 

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New Blog: On Being A Black Lawyer

Text of post adapted from a promotional e-mail:

Yolanda Young has launched the blog www.onbeingablacklawyer.com. You might remember her as the former Covington & Burling staff attorney who chronicled her experience as a minority attorney there in The Huffington Post piece, Law Firm Segregation Reminiscent of Jim Crow.

Young was surprised and disheartened by the intensely negative comments that followed on blogs like Above The Law. There was, however, a silver lining. Young discovered a large number of attorneys who were sympathetic to her position but didn’t want to post their comments on websites that were generally hostile to minorities. This group instead sent Young personal emails. Young realized there was a real need for a place where African American attorneys and law students could gather to network, disseminate information and poke fun.

Visit OBABL: www.onbeingablacklawyer.com

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An Open Door Is Not Enough

Today’s Chronicle of Higher Education features a provocative “Balancing Act” column by  Mary Ann Mason (Berkeley).  In “Frozen Eggs  Oocyte Cryopreservation is not the Secret to Professional Success in Academe,” Mason reports some eye-catching statistics:

Among the professions charted by the [2000] census  : faculty members, physicians, lawyers, and CEO’s, between the ages of 35 and 50  : women in academe, no matter how many hours they worked, reported fewer children than women in all other professional fields.

Among female faculty members who worked between 50 and 59 hours a week, 41 percent reported children in the household, compared with a robust 67 percent for female doctors.

It is easy to understand why women who work long hours are less likely to have children, but what about men? Why does their fertility  increase  with the number of hours they work?

In part it’s because men are still perceived as the primary breadwinners. For men in the professions, more hours worked translates into children but also into partners who do not work full time. The evidence for that is stunning. According to 2000 census data, 52 percent of male professors have wives who work part time or not at all, while only 9 percent of female professors have partners who work less than full time.

Marriage rates reveal the same paradox. Of those professors who achieve tenure, 70 percent of men are married with children, compared with only 44 percent of women. But women win in the singles category: Twenty-six percent of tenured women are single without children, as compared with only 11 percent of tenured men.

The full column is available here (pay site – sorry).  52% of male professor have wives who work less than full-time but only 9% of female professors do?  To evaluate that data more fully, we need to know how the stats from other professions.  But the marriage and child-bearing statistics are surprising enough on their own.  70% of tenured male professors are married with children, but only 44% of tenured female professors are.

To me, these statistics illustrate (again) how elusive gender equality remains.  How many generations must we wait?  Mine is the generation that never questioned that all doors would be open to us.  And they are. But liminal equality is not full equality.  Getting in the door is not enough.

-Bridget Crawford

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What To Do When There is an Internal Sphincter Eruption (or the Importance of Being a Good “Host” Even When There Are No Guests)

Ann’s post here  about the importance of courteous behavior towards job candidates got me thinking.  When a school hosts faculty candidates or guests, and there is an “asshole eruption,” there is a clear need for damage control.  But what about internal eruptions — when faculty members speak live or via email to each other, inside or outside a faculty meeting?  Internal “asshole eruptions” are very harmful, too, and perhaps even harder to mitigate.

Faculty discourtesy and unprofessionalism (towards each other, towards students, towards administrators, towards “outsiders”) diminishes internal collegiality and faculty functioning.  At a Harvard faculty meeting in 2005, Dr. Caroline Minter Hoxby  (NYTimes coverage  here) explained this well, in remarks addressed to then University President Lawrence Summers.  

“Every time, Mr. President, you show a lack of respect for a faculty member’s intellectual expertise, you break ties in our web,” Professor Hoxby said to Dr. Summers, according to a copy of her remarks. “Every time you humiliate or silence a faculty member, you break ties in our web.”

Some may think that faculty meetings or email exchanges do not require the care that interactions with outsiders do — that among “insiders,” a certain level of harshness is permitted.  But  candor and free exchange of viewpoints never needs to be uncivil, rude or hostile.  Unprofessional exchanges break ties in our web.  

Incivility also can have an echo-chamber effect on an institution’s external reputation.  “Internal” conversations, debates, communications, disagreements, discourtesies inform how colleagues regard each other.   To the extent that these general impressions are shared with other members the larger community of lawyers — bench, bar and academics, would-be academics — “internal” behavior has a significant “external” impact.     I’m sure we all have heard certain other schools’ faculties being characterized as x or y.     Those characterizations are usually made by insiders, who share them with outsiders.  

None of us is perfect, and none of us can be our best every minute of every day.  Our web is fragile and requires constant reweaving.  But we should act like the colleague we want to have.

-Bridget Crawford

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“How to be a good host–for schools that are still hiring”

Lesbo Prof has some interesting recommendations. Here is the part I liked the best:

Second, don’t play “get the candidate.” While a spirited discussion about a candidate’s research is exciting and fun, and can show a candidate that you are intellectually vital as a school, nothing is more of a turnoff than audience members who need to show that they are smarter than the candidate. This is especially embarrassing when the candidate has just finished his/her degree and the obnoxious faculty are senior people. Grow up, okay?! Be clear about this issue with doctoral students, as well, for they sometimes want to show their intelligence by pointing out mistakes by the candidate. I was never prouder of my colleagues than when they humored one candidate whose research was a nightmare; they asked easy questions, smiled and nodded, and then agreed privately after she left that the decision to bring her to campus had been a big mistake. There was no need to embarrass the candidate; she did that all by herself. I explained this to our doctoral students, who were aghast by the presentation and the lack of critique. Sometimes good judgement is more important than proving you are the smartest person in the room.

Most of the folks on my faculty are very nice and would never do this, thank goodness. But once in a while there is an asshole eruption. If damage control is attempted later, it often entails reassuring a candidate that the offending party is a jerk to everyone, and/or not taken very seriously by anybody else. Which I think is one more excellent reason not to play Stump the Candidate during a job talk.

–Ann Bartow

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Dean Saul Levmore on”The Internet’s Anonymity Problem”

Here, via Leiter.

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Speechless.

This.

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National Survey on Transgender Experiences of Discrimination in the U.S.

From the Woodhull Freedom Fund:

If you identify as gender non-conforming in any way, please take the time to record your experiences and be a part of this historic effort.   The National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, whose Policy Institute is conducting the survey, wants the survey to capture the full spectrum of gender expressions in our communities and record how all forms of prejudice and discrimination get activated across a broad spectrum of   genders/gender expressions and sexualities.

Click here to take the survey.

In addition, today is the Transgender Day of Remembrance, which honors the memory of those murdered because of anti-transgender prejudice, is recognized annually on November 20. More info here.

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Same-Sex Marriage and Bankruptcy Law

There has been a staggering increase in bankruptcies in the past year. Federal bankruptcy law is often interpreted with reference to state law, including law regarding property interests that are acquired through marriage.  But what if a same-sex couple got married, say, in Connecticut, then moves to a state that does not recognize the marriage or civil union?  

 My colleague Jackie Gardina addresses this question in her article,”The Perfect Storm: Bankruptcy, Choice of Law, and Same-Sex Marriage.”   She identifies the choice of law question as the central issue:

Whether a bankruptcy court recognizes an individual debtor’s interest in property that arises as an incident of a state-sanctioned same-sex marriage or civil union essentially boils down to a choice of law question.  Choice of law itself is a complex issue, but in the context of same-sex marriage or civil union it is further complicated by the number of states promulgating “marriage protection” statutes – the so-called “mini-DOMAs” or espousing a public policy that prevents state courts from recognizing same-sex marriage or civil unions performed in other states.

Professor Gardina proposes

that the forum state’s choice of law rule is inapplicable in the bankruptcy context when interpretation and application of the Bankruptcy Code requires reference to state law. In these instances, bankruptcy courts should be free to develop a federal choice of law rule that promotes the federal policies underlying the Bankruptcy Code.

 

 The full article is available here.

– Stephanie Farrior

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California Supreme Court to Decide Prop. 8 Issues

The California Supreme Court has issued an order  in which it refused to stay the implementation of Prop. 8, but has directed the parties to brief and argue the following issues relating to Prop. 8:

“(1) Is Proposition 8 invalid because it constitutes a revision of, rather than  an amendment to, the California Constitution?”

“(2)   Does Proposition 8 violate the separation-of-powers doctrine under  the California Constitution?”  

“(3)   If Proposition 8 is not unconstitutional, what is its effect, if any, on  the marriages of same-sex couples performed before the adoption of  Proposition 8?”

The court adopted an expedited briefing schedule. In its press release, the court indicates that briefing should be completed in January, with the possibility of argument as early as March 2009.

-Tony Infanti

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Hillary Clinton Got The Most Votes Of Any “Write-In” Presidential Candidate In Duval County Florida. She Even Outperformed Jesus!

This news outlet reports:

Some voters expecting to vote for Barack Obama or John McCain two weeks ago were surprised to see 11 other names on the ballot. But 736 voters in Duval County weren’t happy with any of the choices and wrote in 191 other names.   Among the write in votes were those who really ran for president or vice-president during the long primary campaign: Sen. Hillary Clinton, Rep. Ron Paul, Mike Huckabee, Mitt Romney, Fred Thompson, Rudy Giuliani, Sarah Palin and even Steven Colbert.

Surprisingly funny video account here. The whole reported tally is as follows:

Votes
234 HILARY CLINTON
174 RON PAUL
23 NONE OF THE ABOVE
23 JESUS
21 MIKE HUCKABEE
14 MITT ROMNEY
8 COLIN POWELL
6 GOD
6 LEFT BLANK
5 UNDECIDED
4 AL GORE
4 BISHOP V.M. MCLAUGHLEN
4 FRED THOMPSON
4 OBAMA
4 RUDY GIULLIANI
4 STEVEN COLBERT
3 DONALD DUCK
3 DONALD FOY
3 MICKEY MOUSE
3 T. BOONE PICKENS
2 BILL COSBY
2 BILL McMILLON
2 BILL NYE
2 CHUCK NORRIS
2 CONDOLEEZA RICE
2 FRANK HARDEN
2 FRANKLIN GRAHAM
2 LOU DOBBS
2 PAGO POSSUM
2 SARAH PALIN
2 SEANATOR BROWNBACK
2 GARY BENZENBERG
2 GEORGE W BUSH
2 JOHN EDWARDS
2 LEE GODDARD
2 TIM TEBOW

Among those getting a single vote: Abstain, Against All, Alfred E. Newman, Bill Clinton, Bill O’Riely, Bill Richardson, Bobby Bowden, Bugs Bunny, May the best man win, Me, Morgan Freeman, Mr. Bill, Newt Gingwrich, None (Anarchy), Oprah, Pat Buchannan, Ralph Nader, Hilary Bush, Homer Simpson, Jay Plotkin, Jimmy Carter, Joe the Plumber, John Doe, Lieberman, Theodore Roosevelt, They Both Suck ’08, Tiger Woods, Tommy Chong, Truman, Weird Al Yancovic, William Crosby and Willie Nelson.

–Ann Bartow

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CFP: Special Issue of Hypatia

From the FLP Mailbox, this announcement from Hypatia of a “Twenty-Fifth Anniversary Conference and Special Issue: Feminist Legacies / Feminist Futures”:

Hypatia has been published as an independent journal of feminist philosophy since 1986; Volume 25 will appear in 2010. To mark this significant anniversary:to celebrate the accomplishments of Hypatia, its founders, editors, and contributors, and to consider where feminist philosophy is headed in the next twenty-five years:the current editors will host a Twenty-Fifth Anniversary Conference at the University of Washington in the Fall of 2009 (October 22-24), and the final issue of Volume 25 (Fall 2010) will be designated a Special Twenty-Fifth Anniversary Issue.

 

Submissions are welcome, for both the conference and the Special Issue, on any topic in feminist philosophy addressed by contributors to Hypatia in its publication history. We encourage a forward-looking focus that draws on retrospective assessment to envision future directions: what issues are emerging, what lines of inquiry are taking shape, what questions need attention, given the trajectory of feminist philosophy evident in the articles, reviews, symposia and special issues published by Hypatia since the mid-1980s? You might, for example:

 

  • identify a paper or debate published by Hypatia that especially influenced you (positively or negatively) and assess the implications of its insights, its lacunae, its implications for future directions in feminist philosophy;
  •  if you are a Hypatia author, return to a paper you published in the journal and assess how thinking in this area has changed, what new directions are taking shape;
  • consider how, and why, some topics that were prominent in early issues of Hypatia have continued to set the agenda for feminist philosophy while others have been reframed or set aside: how has work on these topics evolved and where it can be expected to go in the future?

 

25th Anniversary Conference: October 22-24, 2009

  • Simpson Center for the Humanities, University of Washington
  • Deadline for conference abstracts: June 1, 2009
  • Please submit a 1-2 page (250-500 word) abstract for your proposed paper to the Hypatia editorial office, clearly identified as a Twenty-Fifth Anniversary Conference submission.

 

25th Anniversary Special Issue: to appear as the final issue of Volume 25 (Fall 2010)

  • Deadline for special issue submissions: November 16, 2009
  • Please submit a manuscript clearly identified as a Twenty-Fifth Anniversary Special Issue submission to the Hypatia editorial office; see the Hypatia website for detailed submission guidelines.
  • Special Issue submissions need not originate in the conference.

 

-Bridget Crawford

 

 

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This Sounds Awfully Familiar!

Historiann has a post up about an e-mail exchange wherein a complete stranger demands her assistance, and is then very rude to her. Via Historiann, I saw this post at Female Science Professor about a stranger demanding something from her. Been there far too many times. A couple of times each week I get calls and e-mails and in person visits from people asking for free legal advice or representation, and when I refuse to provide same, a tirade. Most are random strangers, but others are part of the University community. Many angrily claim that they were given my name by someone who promised I would help them – isn’t “public service” my job? And of course it is, at least partly, but I get to choose the kind of public service I want to do, and helping nasty jerks with legal problems isn’t too high up on the list.

–Ann Bartow

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Cervical Cancer

I know there are concerns about Gardasil, the vaccine for HPV, and I’m not a medical professional so I can’t provide any sort of authoritative opinion about its safety or effectiveness. What I will tell you is this: My cousin C. died last night. She was only 40 years old. She leaves behind two children, and lots of bereft friends and family members. She fought cervical cancer for several years. She had always taken very good care of her health, including getting regular pap smears, and initially it seemed like the cancer had been caught very early, before it had a chance to spread.   But the cancer came back and she spent most of last fall enduring chemotherapy and radiation treatments. By February, though, she was on the mend. We celebrated her 40th birthday last summer with a big party and the fervent hope that she’d have many more birthdays to follow.

A couple of weeks ago I got an e-mail from her indicating that suddenly she was in a lot of pain. This scared her, because pain was the signal for the previous re-occurrence. Two days later, another e-mail and then a call: the cancer was back, and the prognosis wasn’t good at all.   Her parents spent the last two weeks trying to find some experimental protocol somewhere that might help her. Anything to give her more time.

I’d hoped to see her at Thanksgiving; it seemed at least possible she’d see another Christmas. But she contracted an infection rather suddenly, and she was too weak to fight it off. She was a warm, friendly, talented person, beautiful inside and out. She tried so hard to stay alive. I can’t believe she is gone.

Here is a sentence from the final e-mail I received from C. a couple of days ago:

Ann, cancer does SUCK!!!!!!!

I want to believe in Gardasil. I lost a grandmother to cervical cancer many years ago, and now C. as well. A new study suggests Gardasil is safe for men, who can be vaccinated as well as women. Please think about it if you qualify.

–Ann Bartow

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“The ‘Bitch’ and the ‘Ditz'”

That’s the title of this article in New York Magazine. The subtitle is:

How the Year of the Woman reinforced the two most pernicious sexist stereotypes and actually set women back.

Below is an excerpt:

…This was an election cycle in which candidates pandered to female voters, newsweeklies tried to figure out”what women want,”and Hillary Clinton garnered 18 million votes toward winning the Democratic nomination. The assumption was that these”18 million cracks in the highest glass ceiling,”as Clinton put it, would advance the prospects of female achievement and gender equality. It hasn’t exactly worked out that way.

In the grand Passion play that was this election, both Clinton and Palin came to represent:and, at times, reinforce:two of the most pernicious stereotypes that are applied to women: the bitch and the ditz. Clinton took the first label, even though she tried valiantly, some would say misguidedly, to run a campaign that ignored gender until the very end.”Now, I’m not running because I’m a woman,”she would say.”I’m running because I think I’m the best-qualified and experienced person to hit the ground running.”She was highly competent, serious, diligent, prepared (sometimes overly so):a woman who cloaked her femininity in hawkishness and pantsuits. But she had, to use an unfortunate term, likability issues, and she inspired in her detractors an upwelling of sexist animus: She was likened to Tracy Flick for her irritating entitlement, to Lady Macbeth for her boundless ambition. She was a grind, scold, harpy, shrew, priss, teacher’s pet, killjoy:you get the idea. She was repeatedly called a bitch (as in:”How do we beat the … ”) and a buster of balls. Tucker Carlson deemed her”castrating, overbearing, and scary”and said, memorably,”Every time I hear Hillary Clinton speak, I involuntarily cross my legs.”

Career women, especially those of a certain age, recognized themselves in Clinton and the reactions she provoked.”Maybe what bothers me most is that people say Hillary is a bitch,”said Tina Fey in her now-famous”Bitch Is the New Black”skit.”Let me say something about that: Yeah, she is. So am I … You know what? Bitches get stuff done.”At least being called a bitch implies power. As bad as Clinton’s treatment was, the McCain campaign’s cynical decision to put a woman:any woman:on the ticket was worse for the havoc it would wreak on gender politics. It was far more destructive, we would learn, for a woman to be labeled a fool. …

–Shawn Marie Boyne

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Why Women Don’t Have “Cool Cred”

The “Observer” column in the November 14, 2008 edition of the Chronicle of Higher Education caught my eye.   In “Cool Cred: High Theory, Daffy Duck, and the Blues,” Jim Courter (Western Illinois) takes a close look at ways in which academics self-describe:

It seems these days that accomplished writers, musicians, artists, and scholars are itching to let others know that they have arrived at their current stage in life by way of a wide variety of experiences, some of them, to use a Fieldingesque word, low  : sometimes lower working class  : and that they still carry with them, like a battered suitcase that bears the labels of travels to exotic places, a taste for some of those earthy pursuits.

Writers have a handy outlet for expressing their street cred by way of the Notes on Contributors pages of literary magazines. Some examples: a poet who has been a soldier, pipe-organ installer, musician, and a custodian at Alcatraz.    ***

One of the most fashionable ways to display this kind of experiential and intellectual range is to profess an appreciation for blues music, the rawer, more primitive the better  : Chicago-style blues and its ancestor, Delta blues from Mississippi. A taste for the blues is no doubt sincere in most cases. I share it myself. What I question is the motive of an artist or scholar who can’t resist the urge to let others know about it.

And when I read Notes on Contributors of the kind above, I get the feeling that I’m supposed to be surprised and intrigued to learn that the complex guy  : I think of it as a guy thing  : whose work shows evidence of an evolved sensibility has paid his dues in the coin of hard experience. He has not only arrived, but has done so with an artistic voice full of soulful graveliness that, when combined with the right dose of irony  : a ponytail helps, too  : has come to be a substitute for, even preferable to, gravitas.

The full article is available here  (subscription site – sorry).

I tend to suspect that Courter is right that he is describing a “guy thing,” because women are still struggling to be taken seriously in their jobs.   Why are our workplace ponytails immature and theirs are ironic?   Because women are still trying to prove that we have a right to be in the front of the room teaching the class.

-Bridget Crawford

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Campaign to Expose Fake Abortion Clinics

From FeministCampus.org:

…so-called “Crisis Pregnancy Centers” or “Pregnancy Resource Centers” on your campus or in your community. They pose as legitimate health centers and offer “free” pregnancy tests. In reality, most crisis pregnancy centers (CPC’s) are not medical facilities at all.

Some fake clinics coerce and intimidate women out of considering abortion as an option, and prevent women from receiving neutral and comprehensive medical advice. They are typically run by anti-abortion volunteers who are not licensed medical professionals.

Today there are an estimated 2,593 CPCs nationwide. Most fake clinics are affiliated with one or more national umbrella organizations. Two of the largest networks are Heartbeat International describing itself as “pro-life” and providing alternatives to abortion, and Care Net, “a Christian ministry assisting and promoting the evangelistic, pro-life work” affiliated with the fundamentalist Christian Action Council.

and:

A Congressional investigation of CPCs receiving funding through President Bush’s faith-based Compassion Capital Fund revealed that 87% provided false or misleading information about the health effects of abortion. The Congressional report found many of these federally funded centers grossly misrepresent the medical risks of abortion by telling women that having an abortion could increase the risk of breast cancer, result in sterility, and lead to suicide and”post-abortion stress disorder.”3 Abortion is not associated with an increase in breast cancer risk or infertility, and a longitudinal study of 13,000 women over 11 years found that women who give birth have the exact same rate of need for psychological treatment as women who have abortions.

Learn more here. See also this post at Viva La Feminista.

–Ann Bartow

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Research Associateships at Five College Women’s Studies Research Center

From the FLP mailbox, this notice of Research Associate positions at the “Five College Women’s Studies Research Center”:

The Center invites applications for its RESEARCH ASSOCIATESHIPS for 2009-2010 from scholars and teachers at all levels of the educational system, as well as from artists, community organizers and political activists, both local and international. Associates are provided with offices in our spacious facility, faculty library privileges, and the collegiality of a diverse community of feminists. Research Associate applications are accepted for either a semester or the academic year. The Center supports projects in all disciplines so long as they focus centrally on women or gender. Research Associateships are non-stipendiary. We accept about 15-18 Research Associates per year.

Applicants should submit a project proposal (up to 4 pages), curriculum vitae, two letters of reference, and application cover sheet. Submit all applications to: Five College Women’s Studies Research Center, Mount Holyoke College, 50 College Street, South Hadley, MA 01075-6406. Deadline is February 9, 2009. For further information, contact the Center at TEL 413.538.2275, FAX 413.538.3121, email fcwsrc@fivecolleges.edu, website here.

Affiliated schools are Amherst, Hampshire, Mount Holyoke,  Smith and the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

-Bridget Crawford

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The Importance of Careful Reading

The headline says:

Study: Vitamin C or E pills do not prevent cancer

But the first line of the article says:

Vitamin C or E pills do not help prevent cancer in men, concludes the same big study that last week found these supplements ineffective for warding off heart disease.

Bolding mine. Although the research was carried out at “Brigham and Women’s Hospital,” the article notes:

“Antioxidants, which include vitamin C and vitamin E, have been shown as a group to have potential benefit,” but have not been tested individually for a long enough time to know, said Howard Sesso of Harvard-affiliated Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.

The Physicians Health Study, which he helped lead, was designed to do that. It involved 14,641 male doctors, 50 or older, including 1,274 who had cancer when or before the study started in 1997. They were included so scientists could see whether the vitamins could prevent a second cancer.

Participants were put into four groups and given vitamin E, vitamin C, both, or dummy pills. The dose of E was 400 international units every other day; C was 500 milligrams daily.

After an average of eight years, there were 1,929 cases of cancer, including 1,013 cases of prostate cancer, which many had hoped vitamin E would prevent.

However, rates of prostate cancer and of total cancer were similar among all four groups.

Again, bolding mine. I’m not a medical professional so how generalizable the results of the study are to women, I have no idea.

–Ann Bartow

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High Heels As Business Opportunity For Pain Killer Vendor?

Via.

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Does this make you want to become an organ donor?

Here’s what the text says:“Becoming a donor is probably your only chance to get inside her.”

Via.

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A different kind of physics conferences – the ladies room was always crowded.

The third International Conference for Women in Physics! First person account at the f word.

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How not to cure a yeast infection: A first person essay.

Here.

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Time Periods: a history of menstrual products

Here.

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Nationwide Coordinated Protests Against California’s Proposition 8 Tomorrow!

More general information here. The Columbia, SC incarnation convenes at the State House at 1:30 pm.

-Ann Bartow

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Sheila Jeffreys, “The Industrial Vagina: The political economy of the global sex trade”

From the publisher’s website:

The industrialization of prostitution and the sex trade has created a multibillion-dollar global market, involving millions of women, that makes a substantial contribution to national and global economies.

The Industrial Vagina examines how prostitution and other aspects of the sex industry have moved from being small-scale, clandestine, and socially despised practices to become very profitable legitimate market sectors that are being legalised and decriminalised by governments. Sheila Jeffreys demonstrates how prostitution has been globalized through an examination of:

  • the growth of pornography and its new global reach
  • the boom in adult shops, strip clubs and escort agencies
  • military prostitution and sexual violence in war
  • marriage and the mail order bride industry
  • the rise in sex tourism and trafficking in women.

She argues that through these practices women’s subordination has been outsourced and that states that legalise this industry are acting as pimps, enabling male buyers in countries in which women’s equality threatens male dominance, to buy access to the bodies of women from poor countries who are paid for their sexual subservience.

This major and provocative contribution is essential reading for all with an interest in feminist, gender and critical globalisation issues as well as students and scholars of international political economy.

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Ann E. Dunwoody becomes first female four-star general

Story here. Below is an excerpt:

Dunwoody, whose husband, Craig Brotchie, served for 26 years in the Air Force, choked up at times during a speech in which she said she only recently realized how much her accomplishment means to others.

“This promotion has taken me back in time like no other event in my entire life,” she said. “And I didn’t appreciate the enormity of the events until tidal waves of cards, letters, and e-mails started coming my way.

“And I’ve heard from men and women, from every branch of service, from every region of our country, and every corner of the world. I’ve heard from moms and dads who see this promotion as a beacon of home for their own daughters and after affirmation that anything is possible through hard work and commitment.

“And I’ve heard from women veterans of all wars, many who just wanted to say congratulations; some who just wanted to say thanks; and still other who just wanted to say they were so happy this day had finally come.”

–Ann Bartow

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Women and Intellectual Property law, a dialogue

An account of a fabulous round table discussion I took part in last week in Toronto, sponsored by Osgood Hall Law School (more precisely IP Osgoode, the Institute For Feminist Legal Studies, and Putting Theory To Practice (An International Speakers Series At Osgoode Hall Law School) is available here, for anyone who is interested.

–Ann Bartow

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“As More Male Lawyers Use Flextime, its Acceptance Increases”

That’s this title of this article in the ABA Journal, below is an excerpt:

More men are using flextime, even though it started as an accommodation for working mothers, according to Jennifer Halliday, the head of human resources at Arent Fox. She told the American Lawyer that younger male lawyers are bold about using flextime, and that may have helped increase the acceptability of the benefit.

It references this somewhat longer article in the American Lawyer.

–Josie Brown

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Mainstream Misogyny

Echidne of the Snakes posted this recent example:

This is from a recent O’Reilly Factor:


Summary: On The O’Reilly Factor, Dennis Miller stated of Gov. Sarah Palin: “[M]ostly women on the left hate her, because to me, from outside in, it appears that she has a great sex life.” He continued, “I think she has non-neurotic sex with that Todd Palin guy. I think most of the women on the Upper East Side, their husbands haven’t been aroused since Mailer signed copy of The Executioner’s Song at Rizzoli’s back in the early ’70s.”

I’m floating on this sea made out of pink styrofoam balls and looking at the cardboard sky above. Which is shorthand for being in another reality, a reality where Dennis Miller can state three unsupported assertions in a row (it is mostly women on the left who hate Sarah Palin, the Palins have non-neurotic sex and women of the Upper East Side don’t have any sex) and that’s perfectly good in a public debate.

Me, I think that Dennis Miller might be a podperson from the planet of Cockheads, that his idea of sex consists of picking a female chicken leg for his dinner and that the last time he ejaculated was when Bush invaded Iraq. Let’s discuss those assertions, too, eh?

Read the whole thing here.

–Ann Bartow

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New outreach initiative by NARAL

Post content adapted from an e-mail (quoted with permission):

Check out a new web video released by NARAL Pro-Choice America as part of their free.will.power initiative. This is the most innovative campaign to come from the pro-choice movement and it is especially powerful to hear these young artists say in their own words what free, will and power mean to them. I hope you’ll take a minute to check out the video and share the campaign at www.MyFreeWillPower.com. This video, “Free”, is one in a three-part video series featuring the young spoken-word artists – Shira Erlichman, Alvin Lau, and Deja Taylor – as well as renowned musician, DJ Spooky.

MyFreeWillPower.com, which goes live on Thursday Nov. 13th, will feature videos and other interactive ways for new activists to get involved with NARAL Pro-Choice America’s work, whether it’s taking action on a choice-related issue, participating in a t-shirt contest, forwarding videos to friends or joining NARAL on social-networking groups. We’re really excited about this new initiative, and hope you are too!

–Molly Jackson

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Overused Words and Phrases

Lake Superior State University has an annual list overused words. For 2007 they were:

Perfect storm
Webinar
Waterboarding
Organic
Wordsmith/wordsmithing*
Post 9/11
Give back
Author/authored
‘Blank’ is the new ‘Blank’ or ‘X’ is the new ‘Y’
Surge
Black Friday
Back in the day
Decimate
Random
Sweet
Emotional
Pop
It is what it is
Under the bus

*Oh, the irony.

Via. And…

Top Ten Most Annoying Phrases according to Oxford University

1 – At the end of the day
2 – Fairly unique
3 – I personally
4 – At this moment in time
5 – With all due respect
6 – Absolutely
7 – It’s a nightmare
8 – Shouldn’t of
9 – 24/7
10 – It’s not rocket science

Via.

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Robert L. Nelson, ­Ellen C. Berrey and ­Laura Beth Nielsen, “Divergent Paths: Conflicting Conceptions of Employment Discrimination in Law and the Social Sciences”

The abstract:

Legal conceptions of employment discrimination have become increasingly narrow over the past two decades as the law has adopted a”perpetrator”model of discrimination that emphasizes purposeful intent. This tendency runs counter to social scientific research that documents the pervasiveness of unintentional bias and the persistence of organizational processes that generate workplace discrimination. This narrow legal conception, coupled with a system of employment discrimination litigation that emphasizes individual claims and individual remedies, fails to support the organizational approaches that are most promising for redressing workplace discrimination. We review the literature on employment discrimination law, discrimination litigation, continuing patterns of racial and gender inequality, the organizational bases of discrimination, and the impact of equal employment law on organizations. We conclude by discussing the reasons for and implications of this divergence between law and social science.

Downloadable here. Via Feminist Law prof Marcia McCormick at the Workplace Law Blog.

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Feminist Law Profs Among New ALI Members

The ALI has announced the names (here) of its newly-elected members, including Feminist Law Profs Ann Bartow (South Carolina), Miriam Cherry (McGeorge),  Tony Infanti (Pitt), Margaret Russell (Santa Clara) and Margaret Taylor (Wake Forest).  Congratulations!  

-Bridget Crawford

 

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Bloggers as Handmaidens of True Public Intellectuals?

Anne Applebaum, Barbara Ehrenreich, Malcolm Gladwell, Christopher Hitchens, Fareed Zakaria, Paul Berman, Debra Dickerson, Rick Perlstein, David Rieff, Robert Wright, William A. Galston, Robert Kagan, Brink Lindsey, Walter Russell Mead, Eric Alterman, Michael Bérubé, Joshua Cohen, Tyler Cowen, Jared Diamond, Stanley Fish, Francis Fukuyama, Jacob Hacker, George Lakoff, Mark Lilla, Patricia Nelson Limerick, Louis Menand, Martha Nussbaum, Steven Pinker, Robert Putnam, Eric Rauchway, Robert Reich, Anne-Marie Slaughter, Lawrence H. Summers, and Cass R. Sunstein — these are the “public intellectuals”  Daniel W. Drezner (Tufts) names in his article “Public Intellectual 2.0”  in the November 14, 2008 edition of the Chronicle of Higher Education (here – subscription site; sorry).  Notice anything about this list?  Not too many people of color.  And women are not even close to 50% of those listed.  

In his article, Drezner argues that blogs play some role in bringing academic ideas to the larger public, but that bloggers are most useful as quality-control monitors of public intellectuals.  (Harrumpf!  The indignity of it all!)  He also hints at the possible  “emergence of what Irving Howe called a ‘phalanx of solidarity’ among prominent bloggers might retard public debate.”  At least among law bloggers, I haven’t yet seen a significant movement toward solidarity.  I would surmise that is due, at least in part, to the fact that law bloggers who do accept paid ads on their sites derive most of their income from non-blog sources (i.e., university salaries).  That allows law bloggers a certain level of freedom in comparison to, say, a freelance blogger trying to support herself with ad revenue.

-Bridget Crawford

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Teen Pregnancy Prevention PSA Rejected by USA Today

Looks kind of effective, as these things go.

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It’s Slinky, a Slinky, for fun it’s a wonderful…cat.

Here.

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