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After this first examination, the doctor may ask for an allergy test to confirm the diagnosis and to identify the ingredient that is causing the allergy.In some cases, it is possible to choose deodorants that dont contain the allergy-causing ingredient toavoid this type of reaction. Hydrocortisone cream and calamine lotion are both effective home treatments for an irritated and inflamed armpit rash. While the product didn't stop me from sweating, I never got any strange product buildup. Angina is a term for chest pain caused by poor blood flow to part of the heart, depriving the muscle of oxygen. Now I didn't just make this up. As with most things, a little research and word of mouth go a long way. If you have dont have an antiperspirant or deodorant handy, you can use a hand sanitizer for a quick hack. Rather, you need to evaluate if you could be having a fungal or a yeast infection. Most lipomas arent painful, but they can be if theyre pressing against nerves or if they contain a lot of small blood vessels. This is more so when the temperatures are rising and with it the body changes. So the more often you use astringent products, the more oily your skin gets. Your technician will apply an aftercare lotion or oil to calm your skin and prevent ingrown hairs. But aluminum in antiperspirants can irritate some peoples skin. If its hard wax, your technician will wait a bit for it to solidify before removing it. Once you correct the bacterial imbalances in your armpits, your sweat should smell less unpleasant and your natural deodorant will be much more effective. Antiperspirant and deodorant allergy: diagnosis and management. Just keep the area clean to prevent infection. Risk factors are much the same as those of angina, including genetic predisposition, advanced age, smoking, poor diet, obesity, and high cholesterol. Read on to find out about some of the issues that could be causing your armpit pain. "Increased sweating and resulting armpit odor can be a side effect of some medications, including antidepressants (like bupropion, clomipramine, fluoxetine and sertraline), penicillin, bromides and dupilumab," Dr. Chang says. Grime, residue, and moisture will prevent the wax from sticking. The doctor may also order more specific blood tests. You should use an antiperspirant if you want to reduce underarm wetness and excessive sweat. If your armpit pain doesnt seem to be improving on its own, or if you notice swelling, a rash, or a lump in your armpit, you should see a doctor to be on the safe side. Aluminum-based compounds are the most widely used active antiperspirant ingredient because they temporarily stop moisture flow to the skin by plugging sweat ducts. Medications that a doctor might prescribe in addition include aspirin or drugs to reduce blood pressure or cholesterol. Other potential irritants that may come in contact with the armpits include: Luckily contact dermatitis isnt usually severe, but it can turn into a vicious cycle; it causes itchiness, and itching can further damage the skin barrier, making the symptoms worse. In such a case then, you will find yourself with a burning sensation on your armpit. Theyll of course want to take a good, hard look at your armpit, and they may examine other parts of your body for more clues. Use A Salt Block. The treatment for what ails your armpit will ultimately depend on the cause, but here are some general tips: Just as treatments depend on the underlying cause, so do prevention strategies. I also have itching and when i touch other parts of my body small bumps are now appearing. If waxing isnt a good option for you, theres always shaving, electrolysis, laser removal, and sugaring to consider. Your body also has a series of glands called lymph nodes that filter this fluid, catching and detaining pathogens and contaminants to protect the rest of the body. (2013). During the detox process, your glands release all the old toxins (including aluminum), which can cause irritation, redness, or even a rash. Lastly, most reputable salons will ask you to fill out a questionnaire before your session to avoid any potential irritation or injury. I blame the buildup on antiperspirant's primary active ingredient: aluminum, which clogs the pores underneath the arm to stop sweating. The pain tends to feel like cramping. However, one should note that individuals will respond differently to different products. Fortunately its not contagious. If you choose to go to a salon, heres what to expect: Calendula and tea tree oils are great at-home products you can use to ease irritation and inflammation post-wax. Soaking it All Off: How to Remove Gel Nails at Home. Therefore, you should not worry about it much. However, more serious side effects like bleeding, burns, and infections can happen. I have a BSc Hons Degree and undertake vigorous research to help people improve their lives and live more a healthy and happy life. But don't sweat it; we got you covered. Dermaplaning is a skin treatment where your provider uses a small, sharp blade to exfoliate your skin. Make sure to skip deodorant that day to avoid clogging your pores, and feel free to take an over-the-counter pain reliever 30 minutes before your appointment. Breast cancer symptoms. FREE SHIPPING ON ORDERS OVER $35 TRY RISK FREE WITH OUR 30 DAY GUARANTEE. Unfortunately, most of the brands of the deodorants tend to have the same types of ingredients. The guy I was seeing didn't even notice I gave up deodorant until I revealed the experiment a month later. (2019). Start your DIY journey with the right product. Some days without deodorant, I would feel a little tingling under my arms. The only time I could erase the sticky film from under my arms was by shaving. It's crucial to be a part of functioning society these days, but you know it's killing your brain cells slowly. Here are a few kits and products for a smooth first-time experience: If you dont want to chance it at home, seeking the services of an experienced professional is usually a good idea. of signs you need emergency medical attention or call 911. Either hard or soft wax will have an exfoliating effect on your skin and leave it feeling silky-smooth and hair-free. Tap the sock gently against your skin. It is important to act quickly when you have symptoms of a deodorant allergy by: The symptoms should disappear altogether within two hours after washing and moisturizing the skin. Dont use ice or iced water. Allergies can appear if you start using a new deodorant, or something else if your skincare or lifestyle change. When you shave your armpits, you may inadvertently cause a stray hair to change direction and grow into the skin, eventually becoming infected, inflamed, and painful. While we usually associate stinky foods (like garlic and onion) with bad breath, believe it or not, offensive body odor may also be linked to your diet. If youve been tearing it up at the gym lately, your pain could be caused by muscle strain. Experts estimate that fragrance allergy affects 0.7 %to 2.6 % of the people who use deodorants. You can also seek this answer from unlikely source, vitamin E for instance. Arora D, et al. Most deodorants include ingredients like aluminium (a key component in preventing sweating), parabens, and fragrances. However, this ingredient has been known to irritate some people on their skin, and can lead to a skin rash. Breast in Show: 6 Benefits of Breast Massage, isothiazolinones (bacteria-fighting substances found in some body washes and personal care products), formaldehyde (sometimes found in clothes marketed as permanent press or wrinkle resistant), cocamidopropyl betaine (another chemical sometimes found in personal care products and cosmetics), it gets worse or doesnt show signs of improvement after a week of self-treatment, its accompanied by other symptoms such as fever. Baking soda or cornstarch. Applying anything to a fresh, small, open wound can cause irritation. In either case, the best thing you can do if you suspect you may have angina is to see a doctor right away. If you do end up with any redness or irritation, we want to explain why and offer ideas on how to resolve it, quick. Our content does not constitute a medical consultation. The problem is that most deodorants and antiperspirants are packed with chemicals that can potentially irritate skin. 2007 - 2023 Tua Sade All rights reserved. Why Do My Armpits Smell Like Onions? So why should I treat my pits any different? Our content does not constitute a medical consultation. Because rice has lots of vitamins and minerals. If so, think RICE: Depending on the severity of the strain and the duration of the injury, it may help to see your doctor or a physical therapy specialist. Moisturize your armpits regularly, and maybe take a break on shaving. This can happen anywhere hair is removed from the body, but its thought that curved hair is most susceptible to becoming ingrown. If you suspect youre having some kind of reaction to your deodorant, stop using the product immediately. Washing the armpitwith plenty of water andneutral pH soap,to remove all the deodorant applied; Applying hypoallergenic or calming products to the skin, such as creams or lotions with aloe, chamomile or lavender, to soothe and moisturize the skin; Applying cold water compresses to the armpits, to reduce irritation and the burningsensation. Things that can irritate the armpits include sweat, a rubber strap from clothing, or a product that contains too much alcohol for the sensitive skin of the armpit. This is a medical emergency and requires immediate hospitalization to stave off a heart attack. More importantly, how can you avoid it? And dont introduce multiple personal care products at once this can help you quickly realize if a new product is causing an adverse skin reaction. Healthlines picks for the best natural deodorants Ethique Rustic Solid Deodorant. Zip code: 510375 For a boil, cyst, or ingrown hair, resist the urge to pick or squeeze! Applying hypoallergenic or calming products to the skin, such as creams or lotions with aloe, chamomile or lavender, to soothe and moisturize the skin; Applying cold water compresses to the armpits, to reduce irritation and the burning sensation. These are serious conditions, and its always best to catch them as early as possible. Great, Click the Allow Button Above Rubbing lemon juice on armpits can help curb the smell. As soon as the experiment was over, I was back to using aluminum antiperspirant every day. Fanghua Guangyuan Electronics Co., Ltd. Huanhua Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou,Guangdong (P.R.China). While shaving may offer a pain-free option (most of the time), it requires a fair amount of diligence. To avoid a deodorant allergy, it is important to always test the deodorant in a small area of the armpit and wait for a few hours to see if there is an unwanted reaction. (2019). Crystal deodorant. For most of us, deodorant is part of our daily routine for some of us, its an absolute necessity. Test the temperature of the wax before applying a full patch it should be hot but not scalding. Its also best to limit your alcohol and caffeine consumption the day you intend to get waxed. If you've ever battled BO even after you've applied antiperspirant or deodorant, you might be scratching your head wondering, why do I still stink? |News Clean and dry your skin thoroughly before waxing to avoid infection and to ensure maximum stickiness. A doctor will be able to provide treatment for these conditions. " Increased sweating and resulting armpit odor can be a side effect of some medications, including antidepressants (like bupropion, clomipramine, fluoxetine and If you rub your armpits too hard, or if you scratch them too hard, you could have an abrasion and a rash. I started a natural deodorant on 8/12/20 and yes i started getting a rash now that I read what you wrote to make your armpits better from irritation I feel a whole lot better to know that it normal to go yhrew what you all call a detox period i am using what you all wrote and it feels better already I started doing the feel better process tonight on 8/14/20 thank you for having this information online for people like me even the process healing method is all natural too thanks again, Please note, comments must be approved before they are published. In the meantime, if over-the-counter products don't keep your body odor in check, see your doctor, who can prescribe a prescription-strength antiperspirant/deodorant, Dr. Chang says. Sometimes, intertrigo can lead to a bacterial or fungal infection, so you might need a prescription medication to resolve the issue. Symptoms of a deodorant allergy may include: itchy, red patches under your arms inflammation and swelling scaling and flaking skin where the deodorant has Breast cancer. (201(9). Itching. The diagnosis of a deodorant allergy can be done by a dermatologist who will assess your symptoms and the condition of your armpits after the product is applied. To reduce skin bacteria, wash armpits before and after shaving. But if youre experiencing pain in one or both armpits, youll want to get it sorted ASAP so you can push these nether regions into the back of your mind where they belong. They even had fewer species of bacteria in their armpits compared to armpits of participants who use no product at all. Squeeze Some Lemon. Prevents chafing Chafing happens when body parts rub together or against clothing, causing a painful skin irritation. My jackets, sweaters, bras, and shirts had more pungent underarm stains, causing me to wash everything a little bit sooner than usual (which is highly inconvenient when you have to walk three blocks to do laundry). Since they are damp, Dr. Zalka recommends using a pH-balanced underarm or body lotion once or twice a week, or more as needed for dryness. A lipoma occurs when fatty tissue collects under the skin to form a soft bulge, normally under two inches in length. Contact with certain materials and chemicals can cause a reaction on the skin known as contact dermatitis, which can irritate the skin, making it red, itchy, dry, flaky, or swollen. Therefore, one should carefully evaluate what works for him, and what does not work for him. Contact dermatitis. Theres a shingles vaccine available, and the CDC recommends that those 60 or over should get it this applies whether or not you recall having chickenpox. Remember, the skin under your armpits is delicate and sensitive, and can be easily irritated. Zirwas, MJ, et al. Reducing sweating through antiperspirants, botulinum toxin or noninvasive energy procedures (like using electromagnetic waves to destroy sweat glands) may also help with conditions that produce putrid-smelling perspiration like trimethylaminuria, Dr. Chang says. Once right before bed and another layer before work in the morning. Which made me question, should I be inhaling whatever is in this stuff anyway? Fix it: Fortunately, hormonal fluctuations are usually temporary, so your smelly pits should subside once your hormones settle. Breast massage may be beneficial for breastfeeding, breast cancer detection, and lymphatic drainage. . Your pits might feel slightly uncomfortable while they adjust back to a natural balance, but trust the process! What deodorant is best for sensitive skin? Beauty and the Blade: Whats a Dermaplaning Facial? Apply a warm, damp cloth to the infection for up to 30 minutes, 3 or 4 times per day; doing so can help with drainage. This germ-fighting solution can help to tame bad odour. In addition, curry, asparagus and alcohol may cause armpit odor as well, Dr. Chang says. Pull the strip (if using soft wax) or wax in the opposite direction of the hair growth. How do I recognize a deodorant allergy or intolerance? What causes underarm odor?Medical conditions. Some medical disorders, such as trimethylaminuria,diabetes, hyperhidrosis, thyroid diseases or kidney and liver conditions make your axilla (armpit) smell bad.Foods. If your armpits stink you should review what you eat. Lifestyle. The way you live also affects your body odor. Your initial response might be to shove your armpit in a bowl of ice water, but that actually doesnt do much to help the burn! The only way I could give it up long term is if everyone around me promised to be sweaty too (#BObabes), and I find that highly unlikely unless there's a major aluminum shortage on the horizon. It should be noted that some unscented products may contain a masked fragrance which may still trigger an allergy. Muscle strains. But that would be a total lie (I definitely applied it this morning). For example, during menopause, your estrogen levels decrease, which can trigger symptoms like hot flashes and heavy sweating, according to the National Institute on Aging (NIA). Cleveland Clinic Staff. Why they form is a bit of a mystery, but they can be removed by a doctor if you have a concern about appearances. It Wont Last Forever While I have no scientific facts to back these claims up, I would never put pore-clogging minerals on my face. Washing the armpitswith plenty of water andneutral pH soapas soon as the first symptoms appearcan helpprevent the rash from getting worse. But was it a good camping trip, at least? But, contrary to popular belief, sweat itself isn't stinky when it's first secreted, Dr. Chang says. (i.e., before it can emit any odor). Whether you opt for hard or soft wax, make sure to check the ingredient list for any ingredients you might be sensitive to. Shaving 101: when you shave, you are making micro tears in delicate skin. Sometimes an armpit rash is caused by a specific germ. If you do get a burn, make sure to apply ice for at least a few minutes and steer clear of deodorant. 1 day ago, by Yerin Kim A deodorant rash is an inflammatory reaction inthe armpit thatcauses symptoms such as intense itching, blisters, red patches, redness or a burning sensation. Make sure to follow these steps for the best and safest results at home: Not sure where to start on your waxing adventure? However, there are now reports of pruritic nodules and aluminum allergy arising after vaccinations or treatments for allergies. And always wash clothes Boils and carbuncles. The deodorant is usually applied under the arm in order to keep you fresh throughout the day. Thats the smell of pure delight the freshest news, exclusive offers in your inbox. The most common symptom is the development of a red, scaly and flaky rash in the area where the product is applied. You know when you sit down on the bus or subway and realize you forgot to put on deodorant? Useful information about remedies, diseases, examinations and treatments based on traditional and alternative medicine. Again, garlic and onions are common offenders because your body releases stinky sulfurous compounds when it breaks down these aromatic alliums, according to Harvard Health Publishing. My hypothesis was based on a similar concept in skin care. Left armpit only. However, as your pits unclog and detox, your sweat may temporarily become more acidic. We depend on deodorant to keep our sweatiness and stink in check. This is a very superb post, and one that is very educative. You can simply apply a small amount of it on your wrist, and see if it is going to irritate you. It can also act as a deodorant, as it contains ingredients that absorb sweat and mask odor. As a matter of fact, there are people who cannot stay without using them. 109. Naturally, when you move your hand, friction between the skin folds increases. Heres the lowdown on all things anal bleaching including safety, types, results, and more. Angina has various risk factors, which include age, genetics, lifestyle choices like smoking, drinking, poor nutrition, lack of exercise, and even habitual exposure to dust pollution. If youre among those who experience some irritation, dont worry, this is totally normal, and you are not alone. If your armpit pain sounds like it could be related to angina, peripheral artery disease, or cancer, a doctors visit should be #1 on your to-do list. This can be surprisingly painful and can leave marks. National Eczema Association. Have a wet, cold washcloth on hand in case you start to feel burning. Hidradenitis suppurativa. Cool the burn with lukewarm running water for up to 20 minutes, perhaps longer. by Njera Perkins If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Heres our process. Signs of a deodorant burn include: Redness Itching Blisters, or spots on the skin A lump in the armpit Roll-on deodorant can cause a stinging or burning effect if you Use An Acne Wash. Keep Some Hand Sanitizer With You. Please select the topics you're interested in: Would you like to turn on POPSUGAR desktop notifications to get breaking news ASAP? Ultimately, everyones unique body chemistry will react differently during the detox period. Fix it: If you have an armpit rash along with bad body odor, you may be dealing with intertrigo and should be evaluated by a doctor, Dr. Chang says. How quickly your deodorant burn lasts will depend on how severe the injury is. Many cultures believe that it can be beneficial for your skin and hair. Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. If you have any other questions, wed love to help! Wash and dry the area gently twice per day. Exfoliate Your Underarms. Never spray aerosol deodorants onto your skin for more than a second or two at a time more than a few seconds is a perfect recipe for a nasty deodorant burn. Reverting back to spreading aluminum, parabens, triclosan, and other questionable chemicals is not the solution. Such strategies are critical when it comes to prevent of rashes that colonize the armpits. Irritation is rare, but we want you to know its completely normal and more importantly, temporary. Keeping on top of unwanted underarm hair can be the pits. See your healthcare provider right away if you notice anything funky like that. Avoid strong soaps, antiperspirants, and deodorants. This is easily available because it can This makes it vulnerable to a skin rash when it is compared to the other parts of the skin. (n.d.). Deodorants, perfumes, lotions, and body washes are common skin irritants. Epidermoid cysts are caused by skin cells that continue to multiply while trapped deeper in the epidermis than they should be. "Your armpits will be drier than they've ever been." Lipomas management and treatment. For the record, no one ever moved subway cars because I funked up the place. In addition to that, make sure that you use soap which has neutral PH. Boils. Deep breaths help with the pain, as does pressing on the area with your other hand once the wax is removed. So, if youre sweating with deodorant, its because deodorant isnt designed to stop the sweat. Your technician will apply a pre-wax powder or oil to make the hairs more pronounced and easy to remove. |Contact Us. For a month, I didn't raise my arms above my head, all my t-shirts got additional spot treatments due to sweat stains, and I took double the bathroom breaks to give my underarms a splash. Treat a deodorant burn the same way you would any other burn. Over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers like ibuprofen, You might not notice these cuts, but when you apply roll-on deodorant, product gets into the cuts, stinging and burning painfully. You can also use baking soda and cornstarch to make a quick, natural deodorant. I did throw out my clinical-strength stick. Pain in the left armpit in particular is associated with angina. Witch hazel. Bring on the wax! The decrease in temperature freezes the skin causing frostbite. Switching from a typical antiperspirant or deodorant to a natural one can create an imbalance in armpit bacteria, which can make body odor stronger. Almay Sensitive Skin Clear Gel Antiperspirant & Deodorant. I am passionate about health and wellbeing and have writing for over 10 years on the subject. But unlike cysts, boils are caused by a bacterial or fungal infection, so they can be spread on contact. Soft wax is the kind that requires paper strips to remove, whereas hard wax solidifies on your body and you remove it by tugging on the hardened wax itself. 36 Farmington Drive , Witney, Oxon, OX285GJ, 2021Epic Natural Health -Privacy policy. (2019). Meet Our New & Improved Aluminum-Free Stick Deodorant. Most armpit pain has a more benign cause, but it is a possible symptom of breast cancer that has spread beyond the breast. UL/ CUL Constant Volatge LED Power Supply, UL/ CUL Constant Current LED Power Supply, Room 8055, 5th floor. 2023 Greatist a Red Ventures Company. To prevent ingrown hairs, wash the area before shaving, lubricate skin with a shaving cream or gel, use a sharp, single-bladed razor, and dry the area thoroughly after shaving. While there is no cure, a doctor can help treat existing flare ups and prevent new ones. Although the pain normally originates in the chest around your heart, it can spread to your arms, back, shoulders, neck, jaw, and armpits. Dongpeng Debao Commercial Center. But there are some things to consider before taking the plunge or pulling that strip! 21 hours ago, by Lindsay Kimble Pulling. Last medically reviewed on March 19, 2020, Kybella is an FDA-approved procedure that gradually destroys the fat cells under your chin through a series of injections. The sweat isn't what causes you to stink, it's the mix of bacteria and moisture that causes the odor. My skin actually felt soft, rather than sticky. Aluminum. This type of injury doesnt tend to leave a mark, as does a deodorant burn. It should be noted that the part of the skin in the armpits is not only thin but also sensitive. Since muscle strains are often painfully obvious as they happen, try to remember whether youve experienced any sudden pain during a recent workout. One of the ingredients thats used to stop you from sweating is aluminum. (2019). It is important to act quickly when you have symptoms of a deodorant allergy by: Washing the armpit with plenty of water and neutral pH soap, to remove all the Regular exfoliation between waxes can really make a difference. Try to "scrape off" the darkened skin. Wear breathable fabrics (think: cotton, silk or wool) and moisture-wicking Try Rose Water. With the right supplies, removing your gel manicure at home is completely cost-effective and doable. Applying ice for 20 minutes every 2 to 3 hours can help in the first 3 days after injury. My wardrobe also suffered from the lack of protection. To start with, you could be allergic to some types of deodorants. Why do you have pain under armpit or armpit pain causes?Hidradenitis (inflamed or infected sweat glands and hair follicles) Sometimes you might experience pain not only on your armpits but also on your groin, under the breast and buttock areas Lymphadenitis or Underarm pain lymph nodes. Acid reflux or and heartburn. Underarm cyst pain and armpit pimple pain. Armpit muscle pain due to strains. More items Hongmei Neon Equipment Factory (Dont worry its for your shirts sake.). Indeed, certain rare genetic metabolic disorders, such as trimethylaminuria and phenylketonuria, may cause smelly armpits, Dr. Chang says. Appearance-wise, they have a lot in common with cysts. AHAs can lower the armpits pH levels, making the environment less hospitable to bacteria responsible for the odor, Dr. King explains. The first few days were OK because there was still plenty of product buildup under my armpits to protect me. While I'm not the kind of girl who can go without deodorant, 48-hour protection is a little excessive (because, you know, showers work). Switching from an antiperspirant deodorant full of chemicals to using aclean deodorant seems like it should be a pretty straight-forward process, right? Here, we spoke to Y. Claire Chang, MD, a board-certified dermatologist at Union Square Laser Dermatology, to get the scoop on stinky armpits (including why you may smell rank even after a swipe of deodorant and how to stop the stank in its tracks). Skin Irritation. Here are eight natural ways to combat body odor without using deodorant. All you should do is to use the tips stated in the article in order in reduce and eliminate the sensation. Eating certain foods could cause smelly armpits even after you've put on deodorant. 3 Countries Unveil a $14 Million Plan to Address the Skin-Bleaching Industry, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Deodorants and fragrances cant replace good hygiene practices, and you may actually be able to go a few days without deodorant, without reeking of body odour. While pungent pits are usually not a cause for concern, there are some health conditions that may contribute to bad body odor. Use a product that combines an antiperspirant (to prevent BO-inducing bacteria from your skin. Coconut oil. Avoid deodorant: If your armpits show signs of irritation or dermatitis, you may want to consider temporarily stopping or switching to a different, milder brand of deodorant to see if that makes a difference. cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/american-cancer-society-recommendations-for-the-early-detection-of-breast-cancer.html, cdc.gov/cancer/breast/pdf/breastcancerscreeningguidelines.pdf, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15008-lipomas/management-and-treatment, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17357-peripheral-artery-disease-pad, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15219-swollen-lymph-nodes, health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/cysts-overview-a-to-z, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/boils-and-carbuncles/symptoms-causes/syc-20353770, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-hair/symptoms-causes/syc-20373893, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/muscle-strains/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20450520, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/symptoms-causes/syc-20353054, nationaleczema.org/eczema/types-of-eczema/contact-dermatitis/, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/breast-cancer#genes, medlineplus.gov/hidradenitissuppurativa.html, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3013594/.