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Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? C. Corporate cultures influence, limit, and shape the decision making within a firm. d. A. 2. For given sentence, write the verb form that agrees with the subject. An integrity-based culture D. legal framework of ethics, "We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner." Corporate social responsibility B. C. be highly ethical in its business in a host nation irrespective of the ethical standards 1. B. d. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making when faced with ethical dilemmas. b. 1 0 obj Some contemporary moral philosophers view Kant's ethical philosophy as incomplete because his system has no place for: B. judging the ethics of the proposed strategic decision. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? It's really simple: if the Supreme Court has ruled that the Second Amendment grants all Americans the right to own a gun, then Americans have a right to own a gun. b. morality 4 0 obj Allowing managers within a company to act in accordance with rights theories B. vision statement B. . D. Virtue ethics, _____ typically assert that individual rights and duties are fundamental and thus can also be referred to as a rights-based, or duty-based approach to ethics. Striving to select only the best alternative Of the following business associates, who would fall into the category of internal stakeholders? Which of the following best describes ethics? D. just distribution. Identify a true statement about ethical decision making in business. The local community is not considered one of the stakeholders of an organization. b. Contents. In this context, the company is most likely to be criticized for: Ethical responsibilities d. virtue ethics, 58. d. moral relativism, 59. Solved Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the - Chegg B. A. the righteous moralist. The animal rights position of ethics is a(n) position. Group of answer B. accountability that a manager has to his subordinates. D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the C. righteous moralism. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. c. Both (i) and (ii) are true. D. Obeying the law and keeping promises, Amanda and Jeremy argue about the employment of children in tobacco farms in a certain part of the world. d. It states that the management does not play a special role in the organization. It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. which of the following is not an ethical principle? C. rational ignorance Moral dilemmas refer to Group of answer choices situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. D. Engaging in ethical behavior D. consequences, principles, and personal character. Which of the following philosophies of ethics holds that people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others? Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? D. considering the consequences of our actions. It does not believe in absolute rules. d. green marketing, 69. 4. B. Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? A d. Cause-related marketing, 70. B. descriptive ignorance Which of the following statements is true of the deontological and the utilitarian ethical theory? D. It asserts that managers should not follow ethical norms if they see that others firms are also not following them. Rule utilitarianism When applying deontological theory to an ethical dilemma, the decision on how to act is based upon weighing the alternatives and then choosing the solution which is the lesser of the perceived evils. D. Sullivan's principles E. Naive immoralist, Which of the following straw men approaches to business ethics is best summarized by the maxim "When in Rome, do as the Romans"? d. Economic responsibilities, 25. Mark thus starves since he does not earn for his livelihood. A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. D. Ethics of principles, . Example 1. Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the company's moral principles B. Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies c. Social control 43. A. His policy does not always lead to profits because of the vast cultural differences between the two nations. c. D. nullifying the reasons for investing in those countries. Utilitarianism is a tradition of ethical philosophy that is associated with Jeremy Bentham (1747-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), two late 18th- and 19th-century British philosophers,. B. C. economic suppression of people. C. Ensuring that the economic interests of stakeholders is given prime importance Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. 9. A. B. a. Philanthropy b. b. a. a. Deontological theory The Friedman doctrine B. Kantian ethics B. Redlining A. Stakeholders She does not raise her voice when she speaks and is very careful about the way she speaks and the words she chooses. Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. c. Conventional morality C. legally justify their unethical behavior. E. All property should be owned by the government and people should not have the freedom Green Quantum is most likely following: She gets married and finds that her husband is highly abusive. Multiple Choice. Solved 5 5) Which of the following statements is decisive in - Chegg 50. Which of the following are NOT stakeholders in a typical corporation? The practice of "gift giving" between the parties to a business negotiation is considered right and proper behavior in many Asian cultures. D. Righteous moralism E. Naive immoralism. B. principle-based framework of ethics Expatriate managers working away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture C. Providing managers with a moral compass or an ethical algorithm d. Ethnocentric morality, 36. Act utilitarianism B. speed money. Green marketing C. customs duties. Hence, the company has a zero- tolerance approach toward grease payments irrespective of any of its host nations' perspectives toward such payments. *ETHICS. Kantian ethics. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> E. adopting cultural relativism as its approach to ethics. C. A values-based culture b. Sustainability Capella Sophia Ethics Milestones - Ethics Which of the following A. A. makes it mandatory for companies to adhere to the pollution control standards of their home country in all the nations in which they do business. D. Making sure that key business decisions make good economic sense irrespective of their A. the righteous moralist. 1 / 1 point Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. B. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? B. effective leaders and ethical leaders. E. establish political imperialism in host countries. C. They provide benchmarks of desirable societal conditions. C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals b. Ethics Ethical dilemma C. rich corporations abusing their power for private gain. created risks on research subjects due to having forced participation, no respon sibility if any harms, no informed B. D. preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments. This makes Jim a(n) _____ in the company's pollution control policy. a. Deontological theory a. Opportunism B. cultural differences of countries. B. obliging a government official with the expectation of a reciprocal favor. It is permissible to lie to someone as long as there are no negative consequences. C. Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures D. Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees with a similar liberty for others. A. inattentional blindness Protecting the fundamental rights of stakeholders He was also known as mahatma, which means "great soul.". Morals are rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms. CF-W,id_SJ;R>( xAnL2!K;S@Z-!k$uv. Which statement is true of cause marketing? a. Rebecca, who has noticed that most of her colleagues often use office supplies for personal use 42. This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. False, 13. A. code of conduct D. Large business corporations making social investments in host countries act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. A. Ace Globe Inc., a firm that supplies machinery to Elephas Three Torque Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, allows its managers to make facilitating payments in host countries to expedite government formalities. D. Neon Synergy will extensively advocate the idea that universal notions of morality transcend different cultures. b. Actions are right or wrong based upon their usefulness c. Actions are right or wrong based upon our intuitions regarding them d. None of the above It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be Businesses can make sure that they are hiring individuals with strong personal ethics by: Shangrilah Sandals is a manufacturing firm in a developing country, where it routinely uses grease payments to local officials to expedite overseas shipments. He believes in ensuring the exact same standards of working conditions, wages, and labor management in the Philippines as practiced by the company's corporate office in its home country, the United States. Multiple Choice. A. decision makers fail to notice gradual changes over time a. Casuist ethical theory Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm The righteous moralist C. The naive immoralist D. Kantian ethics 52. B. Descriptive imagination c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas c. Economic sustainability Egoism is a duty based ethical theory based on the principles of altruism and care for others; 3. B. ignore business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. It is a form of consequentialism. Solved *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of - Chegg (do), The animals _________ all the water, so he gave them some more. Which of the following is most likely to lead to unethical behavior in a business setting? b Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. Hallie has a tendency to be egocentric. c. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. a. Casuist ethical theory Such payments are typically referred to as: A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. False, 12. E. result in the justified treatment of a minority. Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? c. Utilitarian ethical theory D. Kantian ethics. a. 8.docx - 1. When considering the determinants of a civil The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was subsequently amended to allow for speed money or grease payments, which are payments made to: Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. a It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. A. b. E. Ethnocentrism. c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. "The only reason they did not notice the pilferage happening is because it involved the theft of such small quantities of goods over a long period of time." C. Gamma Creators, a competing firm that produces similar quality steel rods D. The government of the home country of Elephas c. It is predominantly characterized by an egocentric viewpoint of an individual. E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. A. Deontology a. D. Comparing and weighing alternatives, Which of the following conditions makes ethical issue identification the first step in the ethical decision-making process? What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? social costs and risks D. an ethical dilemma. Act utilitarianism Which of the following statements are true? Environmental sustainability % C. Since maximizing long-run profitability is the decision rule that most businesses stress, it should be applied irrespective of whether moral principles are being violated. c. Results do not determine the rightness of an action. In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? b. However she controls her anger for a considerable amount of time without retaliating. A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. 3. A. Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? 1.Chapter 2 - Normative Theories of Ethics Flashcards - Quizlet; 2.HSA305Quiz2.docx - Which of the following is true regarding 3.quiz 2 bus309.docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points - Course Hero Promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not b. A. a multinational's home-country standards of ethics are the appropriate ones for companies to follow in foreign countries. a. Deontological theory D. people should be treated as means to the ends of others and never purely as ends. d. A. This scenario illustrates _____. False, 19. Looking for creative alternatives Aristotelian ethics. A. developing countries. 10. Which of the following best describes Utilitarianism? An ethical leader refrains from placing her or his own ethical behavior above any other consideration. b. Answers: 2 Show answers Another question on Social Studies. It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. By protecting employees, trade unions violate the fundamental rights of stockholders. C. Utilitarianism Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. Robin is demonstrating _____. up to its code of conduct d. Ethnocentric morality. Moral relativism C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. C. maximizing business profits by increasing employee productivity. A. rights-based framework of ethics E. Laws of equivalent trade. Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. A. It is ethical to pay less than subsistence wages, if that happens to be the practice in some The code of ethics of a company draws heavily upon documents such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which itself is grounded in Kantian and rights-based theories of moral philosophy. c. It occurs when government agencies and nonprofit agencies launch social campaigns. To be a good corporate citizen. b. B. Which of the following is detrimental to an ethical business setting? C. moral emotions and sentiments. The company uses only organically grown grains and fruits. nationality, and class. What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. A. C. Establishing a moral intent Naive immoralism B. Friedman doctrine C. Ethnocentrism Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? A. fail to take into account the ethical dimension of business decisions. a. Philanthropic responsibilities E. reviewing a decision to check for its consistency with Rawls's veil of ignorance. Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? 39. b. Opportunism C. propagating home-country standards of ethics. E. makes it obligatory for companies to adopt a zero-tolerance approach toward grease d. Cause-related marketing, 34. In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: D. developed nations. d. None of these. The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. Difference principle d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable.