Lustige Spitznamen Handball, Alexandra And Zachary James Married, Will Gregg Marshall Coach Again, Articles W

. Joseph was susceptible to vomiting anyway. Emma had 11 children (two were the adopted Murdock twins), and six children died in infancy. One of her grandchildren, Emma Belle Smith Kennedy, wrote: "Her eyes were brown and sad. Because Joseph Smith was in prison during the exodus, attention focuses here on Joseph Smith's parents, his wife Emma, Elders Brigham Young and Heber C. Kimball, and four selected families: the John and Caroline Butler family, the Newel and Lydia Knight family, the Daniel and Martha Thomas family, and the Levi and Clarissa Hancock family. [79] In its March 2 issue, the Quincy Whig termed the Saints crossing the Mississippi River objects of charity. Because they had been thrown upon our shores destitute, through the oppressive people of Missouri, common humanity must oblige us to aid and relieve them all in our power.[80], On March 5, Bishop Partridge reported from Quincy to Joseph Smith, The people here receive us kindly and are willing that we should enjoy the privileges guaranteed to all civil people without molestation.[81], Joseph Sr. and wife Lucy rented a house or part of it on the northeast corner of Sixth and Hampshire streets. When we came to within six miles of the Mississippi river, the weather grew colder, and, in the place of rain we had snow and hail. They walked six miles across low and swampy ground, sinking to their ankles in mud. [12] John Butlers escape route apparently was across northern Missouri. She, in turn, was instructed by Joseph to officiate in these ordinances for the women, which she did until shortly before his martyrdom. [100], In the morning of April 22, Dimick Huntington, at Emma Smiths request, went down to the rivers edge to inquire about news from the west, and spotted the Prophet. "As a therapist, based on these words alone, I would have to say, 'Why would anyone even ask why she remained in Nauvoo?' [82] Bennett, Quincythe Home of Our Adoption, 92. [87] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 9192. https://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/HTML/what_is_meter.htm. Economic impact on Illinois and Iowa. Im interested in seeing which traditions she drew from. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, The Joseph Smith and Emma Hale Smith Historical Society, There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, Special Church Historians Press symposium to highlight women, religion, and records, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Babbitt would make Brigham's requests to Emma sound abrupt and thoughtless, and her responses to him selfish and defensive.[5]. With other refugees, she and six children ages two through nine accompanied their small wagon, pulled by a blind horse. That same day Latter-day Saint men assembled at the town square at bayonet point and, one by one, signed deeds that gave their land to the state of Missouri to pay the costs of the Mormon War. On November 6, soldiers took more prisoners and then ordered all Saints out of Missouri by spring. . The oxen they had left could not pull all the load, so Newel unloaded part of his and Brigham Youngs goods and left them in the care of a friendly resident. [27] Gentry, Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri, 41419. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Reaching the river, they joined Saints waiting to cross who had no shelter. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. When those families reached Illinois early in 1839, they were poor, worn out, and ragged looking. . We finally got across, and we were so glad, for before we reached the other side, the river had started to swell and break up. Its seven members, soon expanded to eleven, agreed to move first the families of the Presidency and of the other prisoners. And where shall they be sent? the newspaper asked. (Emma's schism church.) 1 She had been promised in her 1830 revelation: "Thy time shall be given to writing, and to learning much." 2 She probably gathered hymns from her hometown newspaper as well as other papers and denominational hymnals. In the future Brigham would have his own falling out with Babbitt and the rift would become so widely known that, when Indians killed Babbitt on the Western plains in 1856, Eastern newspapers erroneously reported that Brigham had ordered him killed. There was scarcely a day while we were on the road that it did not either snow or rain, son John said. It was the anniversary of the death of the twins she lost in Kirtland. John said that Quincy residents generally were kind to the Saints all over the place. The Butlers stayed in Quincy for three or four weeks. Her funeral was held May 2, 1879, in Nauvoo with RLDS Church minister Mark Hill Forscutt preaching the sermon. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Mormon Church Admits Founder Joseph Smith Had Up To 40 Wives : The Two-Way : NPR. Unlike the majority of Latter Day Saints, Emma Smith did not follow Brigham Youngs suggestion that the Latter Day Saints leave Nauvoo and settle in the Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. Her judgment lies in God's hands, not in ours or Brigham Young's. The refinement, the charity of our age, will not brook it. I'll share specifics later, but I wanted to share some excellent resources for all of you to dive into to read and listen to church history from Clayton himself. Bidamon was support for Emma in raising her five children. Only his mother and sisters had shoes, but these wore out and became almost useless before they reached Illinois. [13], During November 1838, Latter-day Saint settlements in Caldwell and Daviess counties endured a military occupation. Governor Boggs infamous extermination order remained a stain on Missouris character for 137 years until June 25, 1976, when Missouri governor Christopher S. Bond signed an executive order rescinding it. They left Far West on February 14. 8 What did Emma Emma do for the LDS Church? One mobber shot a cow and, while it was still alive, skinned off a strip of hide from its nose to its tail, and tied his horse to a stump with it. The Apostles group arrived at Far West soon after midnight on April 26. [123] Butler denounced the hard-heartedness that Missourians had shown his wife and children and Church authorities. Understanding how early Saints worked earnestly to build up the Church helps us better appreciate the value of their work. Linda requested and was granted a meeting with some general authorities, including Dallin Oaks, to discuss the ban and discover what aspects of the book had been found objectionable. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Her refined childhood and girlhood was not designed to give her the skills she needed in adulthood, and yet she managed nearly everything thrown at her. You may be able to get in touch with someone who can answer that question here: Joseph Smith PapersContact Us. She was able to utilize the properties she owned to support her family, but with difficulty, particularly since she was left to cover Josephs many debts. by Terrie Lynn Bittner | May 3, 2013 | Joseph Smith | 2 comments. The Thomas family. In the October session of General Conference 1866, Brigham Young made these comments: "To my certain knowledge, Emma Smith is one of the damnedest liars I know of on this earth; yet there is no good thing I would refuse to do for her, if she would only be a righteous woman; but she will continue in her wickedness. The river froze over & we were obliged to camp close to the river 3 days and nights before we could cross in the boat, 6 waggons were with us at the time.[41], By mid-January, Saints were leaving Far West daily. he spoke to her in that council in a very severe manner, and she never said one word in reply. However, President Young advised the Saints to gather in order to help each other better. [89] In consequence of the sale of Lands in Jackson County, William Huntington, head of the Committee of Removal, said, We ware able to remove All the poor who had a desire To leave the state by April 13, the day he left Far West. He instructed them to have the women pray about the request. They collected donations of furniture, farm implements, and money from farm sales. Not for Daniel Stillwell and Martha Payne Jones Thomas and their family. [76] Smith, History of the Church, 3:262. By October 1839, King Follett had his trial, and because the charges of robbery were unsubstantiated, he was set free. . What are various methods available for deploying a Windows application? [58], The Butlers and Smoots reached the Mississippi on March 10 or 11. When the river opened, the Thomases used two boats to move their effects across, while Daniel and son Morgan, twelve, stayed behind to ferry the cow across later. May 1831 New York branches arrive in Ohio. Joseph Smith, when asked, advised leaders to obtain properties where the Saints could collect rather than scatter, and he developed Nauvoo to be the next gathering place.[115]. . My God is it you Bro. Provo, UT 84602 They took what scanty provisions we could muster. They walked and slept under the sky. Emma was a significant part of the church while her husband was alive. To fulfill their instruction, some members of the Twelve left Quincy on April 18, 1839, to travel secretly to Far West. [94] Porter, Brigham Young and the Twelve, 14149. She is known in Church history for being well educated and was able to act as a scribe for Joseph when he was translating the plates because of it. Abraham agreed to drive the Butlers wagon and two-horse team for Caroline, and Caroline let the Smoots put their baggage in the Butler wagon. At other times, she found she could not handle the choices she had made, much as Sarah in the Old Testament first encouraged her husband to marry her handmaiden and then discovered it was more than she was prepared to handle. Constant delays meant that the Knights did not reach the Mississippi River until early May. They say father was a fallen prophet. Here Samuel had hired a house and we moved into it, with four other families.[53]. [61] That same day, Eliza R. Snow and relatives, who had wintered seven miles from Far West, started for Illinois. This weekend at the Midwest Pilgrims retreat in Nauvoo, Illinois, I had the opportunity to listen to a fascinating talk by Linda King Newell, co-biographer of Emma Smith, first wife of LDS founding prophet Joseph Smith, Jr. When the Twelve returned from Far West in early May, they rejoiced to see him a free man in Illinois. The last words out of Emmas mouth when she died were Joseph. What did Lucy Mack Smith say about Emma Smith? [46], During February the migration became more intense. Then, because it was planting season, they moved about ten miles out and rented a farm. A day or two later, a ferry finally dodged through the ice and brought the women and children across.[59]. [103] Kenney, Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:330, entry for May 4, 1839. The following article was originally publishedin December 2015. Joseph Smith and the Latter Day Saints leadership had always asked for help from the US government. It is fairly well known that these twins were adopted by Emma and Joseph as infants shortly after their own set of newborn twins died. [Deseret News Weekly 15:364, 10/10/66, p 4-5 and 15:372, 10/17/66, p 4-5; MS 28:764, 774]) off-site. [115] Joseph Smith and Others to Edward Partridge and the Church, March 25, 1839, in Times and Seasons, May 1840, 102, and July 1840, 13132. We put our goods into the wagon a second time, but the wagon was wanted for Emma and her family, so our goods were again taken out.[48] Stephen Markham, a member of the Committee of Removal, helped Emma Smith leave on February 7. [3], By October 1838, Newel and Lydia Knight and their three children were among the Saints living in and near Far West, the Churchs headquarters city. [55] The shoes belonged to the oldest boy, Morgan. The Knight family. Smith's wives were believed to be between the ages of 20 and 40 at the time they were "sealed" or married to him. Emma knew better, but she also knew that a polygamous history would not serve her needs. [101] Cited in Baugh, We Took Our Change of Venue, 52. Many nights the floors, upstairs and down, were covered with beds so closely it was impossible to set a foot anywhere without stepping on someone elses bed.[75], Emma Smith and the children arrived on February 15. When morning came, he and Abraham Smoot crossed to Quincy, leaving their families with the wagon. Brigham Young and his family, with several others, Kimball said. The CES Director asked Jeremy to send him a list of issues that had caused him to lose his faith, with the intention of helping him out. "On three of these moves she had to leave behind most or all of her furniture. You might notice something a bit surprisingtheres no musical notation! Learning that Missouri militia were looking for them, they set out for Iowa thrugh the wilderness, enduring snow and cold with little to eat. Among the twenty-eight men in this group were Samuel Smith and Phineas and Lorenzo Young. In the middle of the 19th century it was common, according to Delewski, for a mother to lose more than one child to the birthing process or disease. The day has gone by when masses of men can be outlawed, and driven from society to the wilderness, unprotected. On the Joseph Smith Papers website, readers can turn through the original hymnbook page by page. Tucked between popular Church history chapters about Liberty Jail and Nauvoo is a little-known but vitally important chapter dealing with the Latter-day Saints seven-month struggle to survive the winter of 183839 in Missouri and to leave there by spring 1839. She stood by her husband even when they faced strains in their marriage. [90] Diaries of William Huntington, 8; Isaac Leany Petition in Johnson, ed., Mormon Redress Petitions, 485. Emmas disappearance from LDS history was so total that Linda says when she and Valeen co-authored an article about her for the Ensign in 1979, it was the first writing about her to appear in any official church publication in 113 years. During this time, their relationship improved and Joseph may have agreed to stop taking on additional wives. He had one illegitimate child and after marrying Emma had another, which she raised, making her a most extraordinary woman. Out went everything by the log, Martha said, the looking glass by a stump. That night Martha, soon to give birth, became ill, so Daniel rigged up a bed frame made of forked sticks and rope strands, and then drove in the frozen ground four six-foot poles topped by cross poles, hung quilts all around, and left openings at the bottom so the heat of the log fire would shine in to keep them warm. All but the youngest two had to walk every step of the entire distance. They were almost barefooted and some had to wrap their feet in clothes in order to keep them from freezing and protect them from the sharp points of the frozen ground. Son John, nine, later said that often the blood from our feet marked the frozen earth.[57]. She had no example to follow and no real support group, as later women would have. They passed Saints heading east, including Elder John E. Page, who turned around and joined them. Richard Bushman writes of the poisoning accusation: Through the late fall and winter of 1843 and 1844, Joseph and Emma's relationship broke down only once. She carried two children while two others hung on to her skirt. [70] John Taylor, Brigham Young, Isaac Higbee, Israel Barlow, John P. Greene to Dear Brethren, March 29, 1839, at Quincy, reprinted in Kate B. Carter, comp., Our Pioneer Heritage (Salt Lake City: Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1960), 3:122. The Smoots lacked a team, so their wagon was useless. The episode seems to have been a family quarrel between Joseph and Emmatwo mortals living in something of a fishbowl, under enormous pressures and strains. He never charged them rent. [25] William F. Cahoon Petition in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 15253. Triggered by Missouri governor Lilburn Boggss October 1838 extermination order against them, some ten thousand Saints engaged in a mass exodus, many going to Quincy, Illinois. Events of the 1838 Mormon War soon escalated, resulting in Joseph's surrender and imprisonment by Missouri officials. That larger move was led by Brigham Young and other Apostles whose first tutorial about moving a mass of people came during the Missouri exodus. At the time, the First Presidency consisted of Joseph Smith, Sidney Rigdon, and Hyrum Smith, who had replaced Frederick G. Williams as second counselor in the First Presidency in November 1837. . In an essay published on its website quoting "careful estimates", the church said the wives. . Their difficult trip to Mississippi River took twelve days: We had snow and rain every day but 2. Heres what they have planned, Why the Christian flag can fly on this government flagpole, Breaking the fast: Eid ul-Fitr is an occasion of peace, The unique stories and struggles of Latino Muslims, The Black church, religious freedom and gay rights. [5] Meanwhile, a militia force headed to Adam-ondi-Ahman, made the Mormons there surrender, and on November 10 gave them ten days to relocate to Far West or elsewhere in Caldwell County. [33] They sent agents eastward to deposit corn for Saints to use along the way, to contract for ferries, and to ensure security for the travelers. For example, in the support materials for the Joseph Smith manual, polygamy is once again nowhere mentioned. He attended school as they courted, trying to live up to her. [108] The extended Knight familys losses were at least $14,562, or about $320,000 in todays currency. This article examines the results of the Religious Landscape Study conducted in 2014 by the Pew organization, looking specifically at information related to the questions of who is leaving The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, why they leave, where they go, and what factors seem to contribute to their exodus. [35] A Missouri map published in 1840 by L. Augustus Mitchell, on file in the National Archives Branch in College Park, Maryland, shows roads that provided two possible routes, an upper and a lower one. The Butler and Smoot families. Another attraction was that unsettled lands were available in the vicinity. When the two authors began piecing together Emmas life, there was only one small manila folder about her in the entire LDS Archives. He had no steady occupation and was involved intensely with religion. Yet I knew little of these things, for our branch of the family was far removed from our Smith heritage. They lived with his family and then with hers for a time. [36] With Joseph Smiths approval, leaders in Far West decided to sell Church properties in Jackson County to help raise money for the exodus. He was a lieutenant colonel of the 32nd Regiment of the Illinois militia, and he helped control the violence being perpetuated against the Latter Day Saints. Hope this helps! So adamant was Emma on this point that the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints held it as an article of faith, and Emma's children never accepted the idea that Joseph had instituted plural marriage. Emma Hale Smith was the seventh of nine children. They started in February, but it was bitter cold, and they suffered fearfully, Caroline said. According to Emma's great-great-granddaughter, Gracia N. Jones, Governor ThomasFord and 60 of his men were dining in the Nauvoo Mansion House at 5:00 p.m. on June 27, 1844the approximate hour of Joseph and Hyrum's martyrdom. [98] That summer the prisoners who had been at Richmond escaped confinement, except King Follett. During Sunday dinner on November 5, Joseph became ill, rushed to the door, and vomited so violently that he dislocated his jaw. Required fields are marked *. Add an RSC shortcut to this device's Homescreen, In the menu, scroll past any icons and tap. When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. Years later, in the anti-Emma atmosphere of Utah, Brigham Young spoke of a meeting where Joseph accused his wife of slipping poison into his coffee. Browse the pages of the original 1835 hymnbook. She had sufficient faith to avoid looking at the plates even when they were in her bedroom or kitchen, although she frequently felt them and moved them out of her way as she worked. Another died young at age 26. Caroline Butler, whose husband had fled Missouri in November, couldnt care for her four young children, ages seven years to two months, and drive her wagon at the same time. "Emma seemed to wax and wane in her acceptance of the practice," Delewski said. [123], Ghost towns and farms. Exmormons are told to leave quietly with their tails between their legs. More than 1,400 descendants of 1839 exiled Mormons came to Quincy and, attired like pioneers, represented their ancestors and walked across the Memorial Bridge to reach Quincy from Missouri. She is known in Church history for being well educated and was able to act as a scribe for Joseph when he was translating the plates because of it. The streets and city square became corn fields. A storehouse of historical documents and records. "There's an image for you: a dark-haired 23-year-old woman racing down a country road, her hair probably flying in the wind, in order to notify her husband of an impending emergency," Delewski said. When it entered his stomach he went to the door and threw it off. Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith . [102] See Missouri Republican (St. Louis), May 3, 1839. Emma Smith was born in 1804 in Pennsylvania. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . After Joseph Smith died, Emma Smith moved away from Nauvoo for about six months before returning. We invite you to give back. He told the Butlers to go to his butcher shop and take meat when they wanted some. When asked if he had read the biography, Elder Oaks said he had seen several excerpts from it, and found that the authors views of Joseph Smith were nontraditional.. But only three of the two dozen adults in Knight family network faltered. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In jail in Richmond were Parley P. Pratt, Norman Shearer, Darwin Chase, Luman Gibbs, Morris Phelps, and King Follett. They were enough to wear out any woman and if she, in the end, was tired of fighting her way through life, that can be understood. Newel and all men in the city had to surrender their arms. [118] Dean R. Zimmerman, I Knew the Prophets: An Analysis of the Letters of Benjamin F. Johnson to George F. Gibbs Reporting Doctrinal Views of Joseph Smith and Brigham Young (Bountiful, UT: Horizon, 1976), 1011. In April 1839, Eliza R. Snow wrote a poem titled To the Citizens of Quincy to thank Ye noble, genrous hearted Citizens.[111] It was published on page 1 of the Quincy Whig on May 11, 1839. Did Emma Smith leave the LDS Church? Along the way, he said he had to stop among strangers with my daughter who had given birth to a child on the prairie.[64] Elisha Whiting said his family was driven in the month of March through cold storms of snow and rain, having to make our beds on the cold wet ground which when we arose in the morning we often found drenched with water and then obliged to load our wet bedding into the waggon and move slowly forward.[65], About March 18, Wilford Woodruff, in Quincy and newly back from a mission, went to the river and looked across and saw a great many of the Saints, old and young, lying in the mud and water, in a rainstorm, without tent or covering. This website is not owned by or affiliated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (sometimes called the Mormon or LDS Church). He could scarcely refrain from weeping.[105], Once safely in Illinois, the Saints still had some unfinished business related to their expulsion from Missouri. Modern DNA has ruled out all children Fran Brodie had proposed were his through other marriages. Both routes merged southwest of the town of Palymra, twenty miles south of Quincy. 3 Why didnt Emma Smith go west with the Saints? [10] They crossed the icy Mississippi River, some at Quincy, where Charles C. Rich said, We found friends and was kindly received.[11], Another half dozen Mormon militiamen led by Dimick Huntington left separately. Finally, in some respects, the exodus from Missouri was a training exercise for the Saints exodus from Nauvoo seven years later. [65] Elisha Whiting Petition, in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 374. Brigham, for all his strengths, had little patience for anyone who would betray the prophet, which he perceived Emma doing on multiple levels. [111] Starting with this poem, Eliza R. Snow published a total of eighteen poems in the Quincy Whig during the 183941 period. Illinois law at the time held that no church could hold more than ten acres of property, and so much of the church's properties were held in Joseph's name. In December 1838 and early January 1839, the Missouri state legislature, by a close vote, refused to overturn Governor Boggss extermination order. They belonged to a large, extended family headed by Joseph Knight Sr., who converted to Mormonism in New York state in 1830, the year the Church was organized. The group then included one man, two women, and children ages seven, four, three, and one. A Collection of Sacred Hymns for the Church of the Latter Day Saints was published in 1835. Given that Brigham was blamed by Emma for being the inventor of plural marriage, he probably felt rather ill-used by her. [45] The Mosiah Hancock Journal (Salt Lake City: reprint by Pioneer Press, n.d.), 11. He was not sufficiently educated to write the translation of the plates, so while he translated through the Holy Ghost, she wrote his words. . [49] Linda King Newell and Valeen Tippetts Avery, Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1984), 79. Soon after starting, her eyes became infected, so Martha Smoot walked beside her and led her along for five or six days. Newel Knight had a wagon but no team. Saints had until late March to vacate Missouri, but they started leaving in earnest during January. His wife joined the Reorganized LDS Church (now Community of Christ) and the family moved to Independence in 1870. One of the other items was a photograph of a family member that was mislabeled as being Emma. "Women felt comfortable leaving their children in the church nursery across the hall," she writes, "because the caregivers passed background checks, earned a fair wage, and had a well-managed. Your email address will not be published. Three or four Latter-day Saint families lived in his houses adjoining the Butlers, and the man treated them all with kindness, which seemed a new thing to us, John confessed.