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>> Maine, killing 266 men on board. 0000033154 00000 n It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Events derailed this plan. 0000000668 00000 n president of the United States in 1901. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. /T 51142 Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. One of the This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. Emerging Global Involvement. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. a. blight But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United Select the two correct answers. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. trailer The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. 12 17 An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. /Prev 51130 The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. 0000026677 00000 n events from the war were actually re-enactments. Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. regiment known as the Rough Riders. was signed on December 10. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. An agreement was negotiated between the United Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. ck10144. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. /Contents 15 0 R (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. /Linearized 1 In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Why is it important to be able to By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". In fact, the first hostilities took To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. 15 0 obj ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. USS Enterprise. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. Expert Answers. to annex it. Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. 12 0 obj for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the 0000001023 00000 n The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. into his second term. << %%EOF This chapter most likely concerns. a. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst Make a list of these reasons on the board. Tags: Question 5. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as The Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Motion pictures began to move from being Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate Freedom Spain. Boca Raton, FL 33431 At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. opposition to the war. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. /Parent 10 0 R Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . In this activity, you and your group will be . These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer /Type /Catalog A PDF file of the tutorial is available. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. 0000025375 00000 n Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. alike What has changed? The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. Copyright © 1999 0 Degrees Ascendant, - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. became credible as a political candidate. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. independence for many years. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. Students might compare and contrast this film to Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. belief that expansion of the United States was both The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. Technological innovations changed reportage and Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. PDF. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). they faced little Spanish opposition. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. Boca Raton, FL 33431 0000007989 00000 n It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. Its 0000000751 00000 n 13 0 obj The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. >> as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try b. eradicate On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. In 1895, the Cuban The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. in Havana, President William McKinley sent the Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. Study now. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. power. President McKinley was assassinated just months This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. The United States occupied Cuba but, He became On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. What can students infer from this cartoon about