During the 14th century, the Black Death became a widespread epidemic primarily because of, Which action is linked to the spread of the Black Death to Europe during the 14th, As the Black Death spread in the mid-14th century, which region tended to experience. Get Your Custom Essay on, The Transition from Feudalism to the Renaissance, By clicking “Write my paper”, you agree to our, By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree on the, https://graduateway.com/the-transition-from-feudalism-to-the-renaissance/, Get your custom The church believed usury was the worst sort of acquisitive behavior because most loans on which interest was charged were granted to poor farmers or peasants after a bad crop or some other tragedy had befallen them. It led to the new developments in the spheres of art, literature, philosophy and science and contributed to the rise of Renaissance. Which heading best completes the partial outline below? The vacuum was filled by the creation of a feudal hierarchy. Renaissance politics developed from this background. Q. The ethic would have to be modified drastically or rejected completely in order to elaborate a defense for the new system. What was one result of the Commercial Revolution in Europe? This was around 1453 i think. In fact, he very often became an absentee landlord, as many lords chose to move to the cities or were away fighting battles. The market had been extended into the country-side, and with it had come greater freedom, independence, and prosperity for the peasants. This rule by the custom of the manor stands in sharp contrast to the legal and judicial system of capitalism. . The breakup of the manorial system, however, stemmed more directly from a series of catastrophes in the late fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. . Feudalism was the system in European medieval societies of the 10th to 13th centuries CE whereby a social hierarchy was established based on local administrative control and the distribution of land into units (fiefs). The capitalist class was the great beneficiary of the price revolution. Similarly, the lord gave protection, supervision, and administration of justice according to the custom of the manor. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. The essence of the capitalist system is the existence of a class of capitalists who own the capital stock. This was accomplished as a result of the vast increase of population in the new trading cities. The expansion of trade, particularly long-distance trade in the early period, led to the establishment of commercial and industrial towns that serviced this trade. 7th grade. People of Western Europe needed protection from invading threats with control. They now sought the help of powerful men for […] church. Feudalism was a set of political and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries (“Feudalism”). But the revolts that occurred in Germany in the early sixteenth century were probably the bloodiest of all. The Renaissance began in Florence, Italy, in the 14th century. (2) Manorialism developed to meet the people's economic needs. The population of western Europe, which had been relatively stagnant for a century and a half, increased by nearly one-third in the sixteenth century and stood at about 70 million in 1600. Which political system is best described in the outline below? Although the important changes were brought about by aspiring merchants and minor noblemen, the peasants were the pathetic victims of the consequent social upheavals. Renaissance began. 1 point ... Western Europe after the fall of Rome. Feudalism began between the 8th and 9th centuries. Renaissance began. A recognizable peasantry continued to exist in western Europe, but it increasingly had to adapt to new methods. to or for any manner or usury, increase lucre, gain or interest to be had, received or hoped for, over and above the sum or sums or lent… as also of the usury. Constantinople had a population of about 300,000, but Rome had a mere 35,000 and Paris 20,000. 6. Question 1 In this hierarchy, the serf, or peasant, was protected by the lord of the manor, who, in turn, owed allegiance to and was protected by a higher overlord. The term capitalism describes this system of profit-seeking and accumulation very well. In varying degrees, however, obligations were placed upon the serfs that were sometimes very onerous and from which there was often no escape. Many historians have pointed out that bishops and abbots was well as dukes, counts, and kings often flagrantly violated these sanctions. Beginning around 1450, this situation was alleviated somewhat when the Portuguese began extracting metals from the African Gold Coast, but the general shortage continued until the middle of the sixteenth century. Of course, the Christian ethic strongly condemned such rapacious exploitation of a needy brother. In case you can’t find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing Prices above the just price would, of course, lead to profits, which would be accumulated as material wealth. This social mobility was eventually to prove totally destructive of the medieval system because it put an end to the status relationships that were the backbone of medieval society. Of course, the lord would usually decide a dispute between a serf and a lord in his own favor. Broadly defined, it was a way of structuring society around relationships that were derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labor. Thus during this period capitalist production and trade and commerce thrived and grew very rapidly. What was the most important force in providing unity and stability throughout western Europe during the Middle Ages? The social hierarchy was based on individuals’ ties to the land, and the entire social system rested on an agricultural base. There is little evidence that serfs were treated any less harshly by religious lords than by secular ones. In place of laws as we know them today, the custom of the manor governed. England experienced a series of such revolts in the late fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. The growth of towns and cities led to a growth of rural-urban specialization. Essay, Ask Writer For The serfs (and sometimes the lower nobility) tended to be dissatisfied with the traditions and customs of medieval society and thus threatened the stability of the feudal system. Know them today, the Middle Ages/Medieval Thinking capital refers to the that... 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