Most of those statemen… Click on the different category headings to find out more. The LORD prepared a great fish (Jonah 1:17). Verses 1-2 The anxious people of Nineveh waited for the 40 daysto end. All rights reserved. But it — The divine forbearance in sparing Nineveh; displeased Jonah exceedingly — “Seeing that what he had foretold against the Ninevites did not happen, he was afraid lest he should pass for a false prophet and a deceiver, his ministry be despised, and his person exposed to the violence of the Ninevites. ILLUSTRATIONS TO CHAPTER 4. Jonah 4:6. Next » Micah. Only one leaf grows on a branch, but that leaf being often more than a foot large, the collective leaves give good shelter from the heat. ( K) A lesson to us that if we could in any particular alter the plan of Providence, it would not be for the better, but for the worse [FAIRBAIRN]. He was not going to destroy their city and everybody in it. Jonah /. II. Jonah’s Anger and God’s Kindness. He could not foresee that Messiah Himself was thus to apply that history. I know that You are a gracious and merciful God, slow to anger and abundant in lovingkindness, One who relents from doing harm, For it is better for me to die than to live, Jonah went out of the city… till he might see what would become of the city, The sun beat on Jonah’s head, so that he grew faint, Jonah was very grateful for the plant… “It is better for me to die than to live”, Is it right for you to be angry about the plant, It is right for me to be angry, even to death, who cannot discern between their right hand and their left, Should I not pity Nineveh, that great city, © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . And it must be observed, that in most of the threatenings of God there is a condition expressed or understood. (1) Will pick up our study with chapter 4. What God really prepared was a person, a prophet. Jonah could hardly look worse. 2 He prayed to the Lord, “Isn’t this what I said, Lord, when I was still at homeThat is what I tried to forestall by fleeing to Tarshish. Jonah thought that they deserved it. Commentary on Jonah 4:5-11. And Jonah began to enter into the city a day’s journey — That is, he proceeded into the city as far as he could go in a day. Israel failed to learn the lesson, and so was cast out of her land. 4 But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he became angry. Jonah wanted to see them destroyed, which is why he ran from God in the first place—he knew God was merciful and would respond to the Ninevites' Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. loss of power], Accusations of a lack of authenticity, Concerns about changes that might affect personal comfort levels, or Divisions between the old and new members. 4:5-11 Jonah went out of the city, yet remained near at hand, as if he expected and desired its overthrow. Jonah, dreading to be thought a false prophet, repines at God's mercy in sparing the Ninevites, whose destruction he seems to have expected, from his retiring to a place without the city about the close of the forty days. "Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee." A. Jonah's complaint. How much is … ( Jon 4:1) Jonah's displeasure at the repentance of the people of Nineveh. Jonah 4:1-11 . These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. Or. Jonah Disagrees with God. ii. (6) Then the LORD God provided a vine and made it grow up over Jonah to give shade for his head to … His making use of us is an evidence of his being at peace with us. Bible > Commentaries > Jonah 4:3 Jonah 4:3 Therefore now, O LORD, take, I beseech you, my life from me; for it is better for me to die than to live. Yet Jonah is reckless as to their destruction and that of innocent children. When God called him the first time, Jonah suspected that God wastoo kind to punish Nineveh. However he might dispense with it at other times, now it was necessary for his comfort, and almost for his life. We all, like him, need the lesson taught in the parable of the unforgiving, though forgiven, debtor ( Matthew 18:23-35 ). And he prayed to the Lord and said, "Please, O Lord, was this not my contention while I was still on … But Jonah was very annoyed. See how tender God is of his people in their afflictions, even though they are foolish and froward. After Jonah's complaint, God explains in verses 10-11 why it is silly for Jonah to care so much about a plant and so little about a city full of people—and that's the end. As you read this chapter you can't help but notice the interplay between God and this heartless prophet. 6 Then the Lord God provided. But the Lord sent out a great wind — The extraordinary greatness of it, with the suddenness of its rising, and the terrible effects it was likely to produce, showed that it was supernatural, and came from God, displeased with all, or with some one in the ship. Probably then he regarded the destruction of Nineveh as fitted to be an example of God's judgment at last suspending His long forbearance so as to startle Israel from its desperate degeneracy, heightened by its new prosperity under Jeroboam II at that very time, in a way that all other means had failed to do. 1. Jonah 4:1-3. “Yet forty days”: The time frame may harken back to Moses’ supplication for 40 days and nights at Sinai (Deut. ( J) 5 Jonah had gone out and sat down at a place east of the city. 2 Then Jonah prayed to the L ord his God from the belly of the fish, 2 saying,. One soul is of more value than the whole world; surely, then, one soul is of more value than many gourds. x “I called out to the L ord, out of my distress,. “Little things please little minds;” so a gourd made Jonah glad. It is sad to think how much sin is committed in great cities. Jonah, sent to Nineveh, flees to Tarshish. Doest thou well to be angry?--or grieved; rather as the Margin, "Art thou much angry," or "grieved?" Jonah, though an outcast, was highly honored of God in Nineveh; so Israel's outcast condition would prove no impediment to her serving God's cause still, if only she was faithful to God. Jonah 4:1-4 NIV But to Jonah this seemed very wrong, and he became angry. (4-7) His discourse with the mariners. III. Or. When he was in trouble, under the tokens of God's displeasure against him for sin: when we are in affliction we must pray. Jonah 4:1-6. Chapter 4. Jonah 4. If Jonah so pities a plant which cost him no toil to rear, and which is so short lived and valueless, much more must Jehovah pity those hundreds of thousands of immortal men and women in great Nineveh whom He has made with such a display of creative power, especially when many of them repent, and seeing that, if all in it were destroyed, "more than six score thousand" of unoffending children, besides "much cattle," would be involved in the common destruction: Compare the same argument drawn from God's justice and mercy in Genesis 18:23-33 . Why did God not punish thesecruel and evil people? III. to deliver him from his grief--It was therefore grief, not selfish anger, which Jonah felt (see on Jon 4:1). Jon . Jonah 3. 10 And the Lord commanded the fish, and it vomited Jonah onto dry land. II. 2 So he prayed to the Lord, and said, “Ah, Lord, was not this what I said when I was still in my country?Therefore I () fled previously to Tarshish; for I know that You are a () gracious and merciful God, slow to anger and abundant in lovingkindness, One who relents from doing harm. Jonah Whines, then Sulks. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. a. To show him what he knew not, the largeness and completeness of God's mercy to penitent Nineveh, and the reasonableness of it, God made his booth a school of discipline to give him more enlightened views. Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil. Commentaries for Jonah Chapter 4 Jonah repines at God's mercy to Nineveh, and is reproved. Chapter 4. He is probably seen as a traitor in Israel, and God was now blessing the people that he saw as the scum of the earth. In Jonah 4:10it is said, thou hast had pity on the gourd, attah CHASTA; and here the Lord uses the same word, veani lo ACHUS, "And shall not I have pity upon Nineveh?" (1-4) He is taught by the withering of a gourd, that he did wrong. Jonah 4:7 But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, and it smote the gourd that it withered. Thus Israel would see the kingdom of heaven transplanted from its ancient seat to another which would willingly yield its spiritual fruits. “Displeased … exceedingly … very angry”: Jonah still maintains a false Jewish nationalism and hatred of all non-Jews, especially Assyrians. The LORD prepared a wind (Jonah 4:8). Nevertheless, the real work of preparation happened in Jonah. (Read Jonah 1:1-3.) 3. Jonah 4:1-11. 5 Jonah had gone out and sat down at a place east of the city. 5. made him a booth--that is, a temporary hut of branches and leaves, so slightly formed as to be open to the wind and sun's heat. Their wickedness, as that of Nineveh, is a bold and open affront to God. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Jonah 4:6. (1-2) God’s call to Jonah. See how tender God is of his people in their afflictions, even though they are foolish and froward. Those who have fretful, uneasy spirits, often make troubles for themselves, that they may still have something to complain of. CHAPTER 4. Jonah ( Jonah 4:11) mentions the children as numbering one hundred twenty thousand, which would give about a million to the whole population. And it was in the sense that he was speaking to God. (8-12) He is cast into the sea, and miraculously preserved. (5-11) Verses 1-4: What all the saints make matter of joy and praise, Jonah makes the subject of reflection upon God; as if showing mercy were an imperfection of the Divine nature, which is the greatest glory of it. "But it greatly displeased Jonah and he became angry." much cattle--God cares even for the brute creatures, of which man takes little account. So now that Nineveh, as a city, fears God and turns to Him, God's cause needs it, and would suffer by its overthrow, just as Jonah's material well-being suffered by the withering of the gourd. Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 4:1-4 What all the saints make matter of joy and praise, Jonah makes the subject of reflection upon God; as if showing mercy were an imperfection of the Divine nature, which is the greatest glory of it. א וַיֵּ֥רַע אֶל־יוֹנָ֖ה רָעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וַיִּ֖חַר לֽוֹ: Now it displeased Jonah: He said, “Now the nations will say that I … We now get to the reason WHY Jonah ran away from the call of the Lord in the first place. As a stranger, he did not know the depth of Nineveh's repentance; besides, from the Old Testament standpoint he knew that chastening judgments often followed, as in David's case ( 2 Samuel 12:10-12 2 Samuel 12:14 ), even where sin had been repented of. I knew that you are a merciful and compassionate God, slow to get angry and filled with unfailing love. and the flood surrounded me;. Death had cut them off from God. (13-17) Commentary on Jonah 1:1-3. This was what led him to flee to Tarshish at his first commission; not the likelihood then of his prediction being falsified; for in fact his commission then was not to foretell Nineveh's downfall, but simply to "cry against" Nineveh's "wickedness" as having "come up before God." Jonah Chapter 4 + Text Size ... Commentary for Jonah 4 . JONAH FRETS AT GOD'S MERCY TO NINEVEH: IS REPROVED BY THE TYPE OF A GOURD. He might be attacked and killed if he did what the LORD told him to do. IV. Jonah 1 – Jonah Runs from God A. Jonah’s attempted escape. 4 But to Jonah this seemed very wrong, and he became angry. Jonah did not know the important lessons of hope to the penitent, and condemnation to those amidst outward privileges impenitent, which Nineveh's preservation on repentance was to have for aftertimes, and to all ages. JONAH POUTING (chapter 4) How strange that this man of God was exceedingly displeased and grieved by the Lord's forbearance and patience with Nineveh. Jonah 4 is connected to the city and sat down at a place east of people... Give of the Compassion of God GESENIUS ] “ I ’ m Jonah... Jonah 3:1-4 jonah chapter 4 commentary God ’ s Kindness the congregation repents, But Jonah was so `` exceeding glad '' compare., reasoned that the Assyrians would soon persecute his own people taught by the TYPE of a gourd made glad... Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible ( Complete ) / storm, in which he was very angry. to... 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