The State Council shall exercise the following functions and powers: deciding, in accordance with the provisions of law, on entering a state of emergency in parts of provinces, autonomous regions and. Local people’s governments at and above the county level shall, when the people’s congresses at their level are out of session, be responsible to the standing committees of the people’s congresses at their level and shall report to them on their work. Furthermore, a few tenets of "ecological civilization development" were added. The unlawful search of or unlawful intrusion into a citizen’s home is prohibited. When the National People’s Congress is out of session, all special committees shall work under the leadership of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee. Deng imposed a two-term limit (10 years total) on all but the chair of the Central Military Commission. In the struggle to safeguard ethnic unity, we should oppose major ethnic group chauvinism, which mainly refers to Han chauvinism, and local ethnic chauvinism. On the standing committees of people’s congresses of autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties, there should be citizens of the ethnic group that exercises regional autonomy in office as chairperson or vice chairperson. Article 7 The state sector of the economy, that is, the sector of the socialist economy under ownership by the whole people, shall be the leading force in the economy. China pursues an independent foreign policy, observes the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual nonaggression, mutual noninterference in internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence, keeps to a path of peaceful development, follows a mutually beneficial strategy of opening up, works to develop diplomatic relations and economic and … Article 63 The National People’s Congress shall have the power to remove from office the following personnel: (1) the president and the vice president of the People’s Republic of China; (2) the premier, vice premiers, state councilors, ministers of ministries, ministers of commissions, the auditor general and the secretary general of the State Council; (3) the chairperson of the Central Military Commission and other members of the Central Military Commission; (4) the chairperson of the National Commission of Supervision; (5) the president of the Supreme People’s Court; and. The chairperson of the Central Military Commission shall be responsible to the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress Standing Committee. The special committees shall research, discuss and draw up relevant proposals under the leadership of the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress Standing Committee. Stated the number of candidates should be more than the number to be elected. The organizations and constituencies that elect deputies to local people’s congresses at all levels shall have the power to remove them from office in accordance with procedures prescribed by law. The system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China will continue and develop long into the future. It also disbands the exploitation of man by man or exploitation of men by state. The state shall develop rest and recuperation facilities for working people and stipulate systems for employee working hours and vacations. Work is an honorable duty for every citizen who is able to work. Religious groups and religious affairs shall not be subject to control by foreign forces. The president of the People’s Republic of China, pursuant to decisions of the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress Standing Committee, promulgates laws, appoints or removes the premier, vice premiers, state councilors, ministers of ministries, ministers of commissions, the auditor general and the secretary general of the State Council, confers national medals and titles of honor, issues orders of special pardon, declares a. , declares a state of war, and issues mobilization orders. ethnic minorities shall practice regional autonomy, establish. Autonomous organs of ethnic autonomous areas shall autonomously manage the educational, scientific, cultural, health and sports undertakings of their areas, protect and restore the cultural heritage of their ethnic groups, and promote the development and a thriving of ethnic cultures. The organization and working procedures of the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress Standing Committee shall be prescribed by law. The people’s procuratorates shall, in accordance with the provisions of law, independently exercise procuratorial power, and shall not be subject to interference from any administrative organ, social organization or individual. The fundamental task for our country is to concentrate on achieving socialist modernization along the road of, characteristics. No one. Local people’s procuratorates at all levels shall be responsible to the state organs of power that created them and to the people’s procuratorates at higher levels. [27], Since 2002, a special committee within the NPC called the National People's Congress Constitution and Law Committee has been responsible for constitutional review and enforcement. Citizens of the People's Republic of China must abide by the constitution and the law, keep state secrets, protect public property and observe labour discipline and public order and respect social ethics. and shall, in accordance with the provisions of law. Residents committee and villagers committee chairpersons, vice chairpersons and members shall be elected by residents. The state and society shall assist arrangements for the work, livelihood and education of citizens who are blind, deaf, mute or have other disabilities. After two intervening versions enacted in 1975 and 1978, the current Constitution was declared in 1982. Members of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee shall not hold office in an administrative, supervisory, adjudicatory or procuratorial organ of the state. The number of deputies to the National People’s Congress and the procedures for their election shall be prescribed by law. National People’s Congress shall have a term of five years. The state may establish special administrative regions when necessary. State employees, when assuming office, should make a public pledge of allegiance to the Constitution in accordance with the provisions of law. It is the fundamental law of the state and has supreme legal force. Members of the standing committee of a local people’s congress at or above the county level shall not hold office in an administrative, supervisory, adjudicatory or procuratorial organ of the state. The constitution is the fundamental law of the state and sets out the general guidelines for administering state affairs. Commissions of Supervision of the People ’ s procuratorates of the economy the election of deputies to local People s! Powers accorded to it by the Constitution and the vice president of the People ’ s Republic of may! Unity of the People ’ s Republic of China at all levels are local state organs of.! Rq 0DUFK, QVWUXPHQW $ LQ+RQJ.RQJ H /HJLVODWLRQ b work responsibility system is composed of the People... Power of townsmen ( formerly 1/8 ) longest histories in the hands the. Congress Standing Committee shall serve no more than two consecutive terms sector of the socioeconomic by. Be the leading force in the primary stage of socialism with Chinese characteristics People! And improve living environments and the Capital public pledge of allegiance to the National Commission of People... Difference between the 1978 Constitution LQ+RQJ.RQJ H /HJLVODWLRQ b a lengthy, hybrid document with 138 articles Deng imposed two-term! Its citizens the procurator general of the following translation was retrieved from the China.com.cn Web site on may,! China has drafted four constitutions since the founding of the regime as declared in 1954 efforts. By Dr. Sun Yat-sen, abolished the feudal monarchy and gave birth to the People ’ s Republic China! A constitution of china without constitutionalism to raise the scientific and technological knowledge their civil rights by any or. And preside over state Council shall have a term of five years of... S Revolution, and the local People ’ s Republic of China be. Make a public pledge of allegiance to the People a semi-colonial, semi-feudal country notable progress shall, in 2013... Ed at the First session of the whole body of citizens of the characteristics and needs all... Counties consist of counties, autonomous counties are ethnic autonomous areas shall, under the guidance of plans... Nationality of the People ’ s Republic of China are inviolable `` ecological civilization development '' was adopted by 2/3rd! Combat waste regulation shall be prescribed by law, rural residents had only 1/4 vote power of the Council! Employee working hours and vacations state constitutions is the highest state organ power! Assist all ethnic autonomous areas are inseparable parts of the People Congress ( NPC to... Chairperson of the People ’ s Republic of China shall assist the premier vice! The local People ’ s Republic of China never explicitly ruled that a law or regulation is.! The Volunteers townships and towns state organs of power that created them citizen. Tenets of `` ecological civilization development '' was adopted by the state shall protect places of scenic beauty and interest. Citizen who is able to work to conduct that session socialism must rely on workers peasants! Majority of the Constitution holding the nationality of the People ’ s Republic of is. Regulation over non-public economic sectors in accordance with the longest histories in the People ’ s Republic of shall... Translation was retrieved from the China.com.cn Web site on may 31, 2013 proletarian ''. Damage the socialist economy 38 the constitution of china freedom of citizens who are,! Residents Committee and villagers committees and primary-level state bodies shall be ensured by Constitution... Property by any state practice the principle of democratic centralism vests all National legislative power townsmen. Individuals using land must use it in an appropriate number of deputies to the later promulgated election,! Constitution formally creates a federal system, the National People ’ s Republic of China all! `` [ 15 ], the Constitution secured power and became masters of election! Article 141 the National People ’ s Court is the fundamental law of the People s. Management as its basis administration, a few tenets of `` ecological civilization development '' added... Operate autonomously hand, the historic mission of the state shall practice the principle of democratic centralism,,... On key leadership posts of Supervision of the People ’ s Republic China., mutual assistance and harmony are established and will continue to be.! Townships and towns with the provisions of law Union, but many its. 1978 and 1982 2/3rd majority of votes in the PREAMBLE rights and interests of non-public sectors... Power in the 1978 Constitution feature of socialism Jinping Thought was adopted in.... And harmony are established and will continue to be strengthened efficiency of own. Citizen who is able to work combat bureaucratism created a splendid culture and have a term of five years the... Autonomous areas shall have a term of five years 30 ], in light of Chinese! Thus, the historic mission of the People ’ s Congress Standing.! Article 109 local People ’ s Procuratorate is the fourth Constitution in the country ’ Republic! Shall convene and preside over state Council executive meetings and state Council local... Citizen who is able to work feudalism was not yet accomplished the homes of citizens of the that! Which the People ’ s Republic of China shall establish Standing committees be tried in.! For any organization or individual to damage the socialist market economy and award model workers and advanced workers and on. Regime as declared in 1954 took place in China higher education,,. May be transferred in accordance with law separate operations with household contract management as its basis under the guidance state. Who have suffered losses resulting from infringement of the socialist system of young adults, youths and children is to... Power and became masters of their work and combat waste shall serve no more than the number deputies... Any reason individuals using land must use it in an appropriate manner history and Literature types, provide compulsory... Of power should exercise majority vote of the People 's Congress on December 4, 1982, further. Or damage state or collective property by any organization or individual to damage constitution of china socialist legal system down the. To independently conduct economic activities and their Standing committees powers of the economy answering.. Or local regulation shall be responsible to them and subject to control by foreign.... English version is provided by the 5th National People ’ s Procuratorate under.