zen rock garden

Soami is said to have been personally involved in the design of two of the most famous zen gardens in Kyoto, Ryōan-ji and Daisen-in, though his involvement has never been documented with certainty. In the first known manual of Japanese gardening, the Sakuteiki ("Records of Garden Making"), is expressed as "setting stones", ishi wo tateru koto; literally, the "act of setting stones upright." As a plus, this means far less maintenance for you than with typical gardens. Although the pond and islands remained the integral parts of Japanese gardens in this period, all the other elements were selected and organized in a much more scrupulous manner. The moss which now surrounds the rocks and represents water, was not part of the original garden plan; it grew several centuries later when the garden was left untended, but now is the most famous feature of the garden. *The Sakuteiki is a garden book with notes on garden making that dates back to the late seventeenth century. One of the beautiful idea in design the backyard is by apply zen rock garden. Traditionally, Zen rock gardens are not meant for picnics or other recreational activities. Hope you enjoy your day as well. I, too, would be happy to arrange rocks and draw patterns on the sand every day. So glad you stopped by :). Have a wonderful day! Yokoso Japanese Garden Center. Zen gardens, also known as rock gardens, are simple in construction. Zen Puzzle Garden is a geometric puzzle game set in Japanese rock gardens. No matter what the size, the purpose of the Zen garden remains the same. We don't fully see anything as it is but receive everything just as an echo of ourselves. It was great fun to learn more about their history and meaning. Zen rock gardens are basically pond gardens without water. Furthermore, it become a good trend. [9] Placed within it are fifteen stones of different sizes, carefully composed in five groups; one group of five stones, two groups of three, and two groups of two stones. You've done a fabulous job of tracing the history and then telling us the tenets of Zen rock garden. Kengo Kuma Architects rendering of a Zen garden is ultra modern. Rated interesting and beautiful. Remove all the grass from the area on which you want to create your rock garden. He builds his sculptures with rocks from the natural landscape, usually alongside water. Match your sand and rock color for a stunning look in your zen place. The gardens of the early zen temples in Japan resembled Chinese gardens of the time, with lakes and islands. The correct term is “karesansui” (dry landscape garden) and karesansui gardens can be found at temples of all Buddhist sects. Smooth, rounded sedimentary rocks are used for the borders of gravel "rivers" or "seashores. Remember, you want it to be peaceful and simple. The only thing missing is the water. Design the dry garden is now popular. Gardens were arranged in ways that portrayed Japanese natural landscapes, and Buddhism became a dominant, inspirational force behind their creations. Amazing useful hub and rating it up and up. The upper garden is a dry rock garden featuring three rock "islands." Your place to buy and sell all things handmade. While having some small plants around the garden. They introduced layouts centered on rocks and sand rather than flowers or trees, lawns or water. The garden is a rectangle of 248 square meters (2,670 square feet), twenty-five meters by ten meters. The number of rocks used in a Zen garden varies, depending on the intention of each landscaper. . Also, bigger doesn't necessarily mean better. “Nature, if you made it expressive by reducing it to its abstract forms, could transmit the most profound thoughts by its simple presence”, Michel Baridon wrote. Zen gardensare sometimes better known as Japanese rock gardens. Thanks so much for stopping by. @AliciaC - Yeah, I think a lot of people are more familiar with gardens that have trees and flowers. @randomcreative - Thanks! This temple garden included a traditional pond garden, but it had a new feature for a Japanese garden; an area of raked white gravel with a perfectly shaped mountain of white gravel, resembling Mount Fuji, in the center. Rocks make a great meditation focus point for your zen garden. Stone arrangements and other miniature elements are used to represent mountains and natural water elements and scenes, islands, rivers and waterfalls. The Garden of the Blissful Mountain at Zuiho-in, a sub-temple of Daitoku-ji. Banryutei Rock Garden: This popular Japanese rock garden is located just south of Osaka on Mt. 374. The professional landscapers back then were called "ishitate-so", meaning "monks who arrange rocks." The ocean style featured rocks that appeared to have been eroded by waves, surrounded by a bank of white sand, like a beach.[4]. Some kits are for sale, but you can easily build your own with a handful of sand and a few nice pebbles. Typically, you get 6-8 rocks MAX and the rocks are of small, mid to large size so you can get creative with less pieces; and do so with interesting rock formations NOT bits and pieces. The white gravel "ocean" of the garden of Daisen-ji, to which the gravel river flows. Arrange your rocks. Even if this means it has to lean at a considerable angle, no one will notice. Buddha Globe Hanging Terrarium. A few small new rock gardens were built, usually as part of a garden where a real stream or pond was not practical. If there are "leaning" stones, there must be "supporting" stones. I already feel a sense of peace just seeing all these rock gardens. In Japanese literature, this belief is manifested in the form of a folktale about a fisherman named Urashima Taro who saves the life of a sea turtle, which in return, takes him to one of the immortal islands. Thanks for the fantastic Hub! The prices usually range from $10 - $30 for tabletop-size ones. These stylized, dry landscapes are mainly composed of rocks, moss, pruned trees and bushes, and layers of gravel or sand carefully raked to represent the flow of water. the hills behind, as "borrowed scenery" (using a technique called Shakkei). It is simply a school of thought or a mode of thinking. A review of the quotes of Buddhist priests that are taken to "prove" Zen for the garden are actually phrases copied from Chinese treatises on landscape painting. Add some moss, small bushes, a bench for meditation or some garden lamps if you like. Other basic combinations are a tall vertical rock with a reclining rock; a short vertical rock and a flat rock; and a triad of a tall vertical rock, a reclining rock and a flat rock. [7], The gardens of Ginkaku-ji, also known as the Silver Pavilion, are also attributed to Muso Kokushi. Made your hub so impressive. Stephen Marshall. Some of the first Zen gardens were called “zazen-seki”, “meditation rocks” because in their simplicity, their very reason for being was to radiate silence, calm and tranquility to anyone contemplating them. The incessantly altering state of the garden echoes the Buddhist teaching about the evanescence of our being and the never-ending cycle of death and rebirth. In some cases it might be as abstract as just a few islands in a sea. I have talked with Japanese garden designers both in Japan and North America and the answer is not as easy as it may seem because there are actually a variety of different styles of gardens. Part of the modern zen garden at Tōfuku-ji (1940). Contemplating upon the bareness and simplicity of a Zen rock garden, one may learn how to perceive the true substance of nature and see things beyond their meaningless appearances. It is, in other words, as if subjects had attacked their emperor. By stripping a garden to its bare bones, Zen monks create a miniature image of the universe in its rawest form, which they believe can remind humans of their own deepest nature. Lotus Flower and Nana Bell Wind Chime. The moss arrived much later, when the garden was not tended. The Japanese word "niwa" that means "garden" nowadays actually denoted "a ritual space" in the ancient time. This, in a profound way, reflects how humans habitually manipulate nature, assign meanings to things around us and in the process of that, fool ourselves into becoming obsessed with those empty values. [7], Muso Kokushi built another temple garden at Tenryū-ji, the “Temple of the Celestial Dragon”. SweetiePie from Southern California, USA on March 27, 2012: I always thought someone was trying to mimic the patterns of Japanese rock gardens when the crop circle thing was going on. I consider it to be an abstract composition of "natural" objects in space, a composition whose function is to incite meditation. Everyone was born with Buddha nature, but as we age, we become attached to things and experiences we have encountered. In the Shinto religion, it was used to symbolize purity, and was used around shrines, temples, and palaces. The correct term is “karesansui” (dry landscape garden) and karesansui gardens can be found at temples of all Buddhist sects. All of the rocks are of similar colors, and none has any distinctive features. Japanese Gardens. The Zen rock garden of Ryoanji temple, Kyoto, Japan. For example, an oblong flat rock on a wavy sand pattern evokes the image of a ship sailing in the sea, while a small round stone next to an erect jagged rock reminds us of a turtle at the foot of a mountain. The lack of plants around this garden is meant to emphasize the spiritual importance of the way you arrange the rocks, trees, moss, and gravel or sand. You guessed it: gray. In zen gardens, it represents water, or, like the white space in Japanese paintings, emptiness and distance. There a “river”“ of white gravel represents a metaphorical journey through life; beginning with a dry waterfall in the mountains, passing through rapids and rocks, and ending in a tranquil sea of white gravel, with two gravel mountains. Japanese Zen rock gardens provide a place for quiet reflection and contemplation. Just don't clutter your Zen garden. Many websites and gift shops provide indoor Zen-garden kits containing a mini wooden rake, a small bag of sand, a wooden tray and an assortment of rocks. This is a question that often comes up when talking about Zen rock gardens and other types of Japanese gardens. For creating "mountains", usually igneous volcanic rocks, rugged mountain rocks with sharp edges, are used. Favorite Add to Desktop Zen Garden Box for Desk and Office Accessories Includes Zen Garden Sand, Rocks, Rake, Lantern, Bridge, Burner ZG01 JoiceGift. The "islands" of the immortals. Any Japanese garden may also incorporates existing scenery outside its confinement, e.g. Similar Images . Saihō-ji and Tenryū-ji show the transition from the Heian style garden toward a more abstract and stylized view of nature. [20] This was well before scholars jumped on the bandwagon in the 1990s to deconstruct the promotion and reception of Zen. Michel Baridon wrote, “The famous zen gardens of the Muromachi period showed that Japan had carried the art of gardens to the highest degree of intellectual refinement that it was possible to attain.”[11]. Tuck the edges of the tarp into the trench. Thanks for looking. 95. Oregon's Japanese Garden has subsequently been forced to look for alternative sources of gravel with similar properties, and has experimented with granite chips from Canadian quarries.[16]. But no one better than your information about this garden. There is no right or wrong, no better or worse, in the art of Zen gardens. The stones are surrounded by white gravel, which is carefully raked each day by the monks. In one passage, he wrote: Around the late 11th century in the Heian period, dry rocky landscapes were built as a part of mainstream gardens. One of six styles of Japanese gardens, which include the promenade, tea and pond gardens, the Zen rock garden represents a miniature and idealized view of nature, Jackson said. Any type of shallow container will work. The sand may symbolize an expanse of water or a waterfall slithering down a mountain. It saw the beginning of Noh theater, the Japanese tea ceremony, the shoin style of Japanese architecture, and the zen garden. Arrange some rocks on your Zen garden, then rake the sand to create an image of streams or ripples. Chinese landscape painting was one of the many Chinese arts that came to Japan with Zen Buddhism in the fourteenth century. The garden is a rectangle of 340 square meters. Garden-supply stores may offer a larger variety of these materials, yet they don't always sell them in small quantities. You can use colored rocks in your zen garden for a stunning effect. While Heian gardens mirrored the vicissitudes of life, Muromachi rock gardens completely rejected transitory phenomena and meaningless facades of material world. However, karesansui are particularly common at Zen temples and Kyoto, which has an abundance of Zen temples, is naturally home to some of the finest examples in the land. The grounds of Zen gardens, as opposed to the grassy landscape of Western-style gardens, are typically covered in stones and pebbles. Rakes are according to the patterns of ridges as desired and limited to some of the stone objects situated within the gravel area. Actually I had heard about Zen Garden from television (TV Champion-Japanese television program). A Japanese Garden, depicting the Taoist belief of immortal islands, To understand the evolution of the Zen rock garden, we first need to look back to the fifth century when Chinese Taoism started to make an imprint on Japanese art. The seclusion thus attained was conducive to meditation. $30.95 $ 30. Linda Crampton from British Columbia, Canada on March 24, 2012: Thank you for such a detailed description of Zen rock gardens. The Taoist immortal islands had not only inspired storytellers but also garden creators in Japan from the fifth to eighth century, so much so that the word for "garden" in those days was "shima", meaning "island." [2], Stone gardens existed in Japan at least since the Heian period (794–1185). Muso Soseki, a great Zen monk, was said to be the father of Zen landscaping who created some of the oldest rock gardens and brought popularity to this enigmatic landscaping technique. Zen Rock Garden. Garden Types. Put bricks or small rocks over the trench to secure the tarp and also to create the border for your garden. That the Buddhism of Zen influenced garden design was first suggested not in Japan, but in the West by a Hawaiian garden journalist Loraine Kuck in the 1930s and disputed as such by a scholar of Japanese garden history, Wybe Kuitert in 1988. [1] A zen garden is usually relatively small, surrounded by a wall, and is usually meant to be seen while seated from a single viewpoint outside the garden, such as the porch of the hojo, the residence of the chief monk of the temple or monastery. Interesting and informative. In many cases, it becomes a reason for envy, greed and superficial happiness. Part of the modern zen garden at Tōfuku-ji (1940). In a group, they might be a waterfall or a crane in flight. The rock gardens look very beautiful by the way. Tranquil Zen Rock Garden. It wasn't until the Muromachi period that the Zen rock garden was fully developed, rose to its fame and continued its legacy to this day. I loved reading about the history in Japan, too. Your hub provides me with some interesting food for thought! I really enjoy all review, the philosophy, and tips about how to make Japanese rock garden, including miniature of Zen garden. Join Prime to save $3.15 on this item. Saved by Faye Brogi. Since sunlight and water don't matter to it, a mini Zen garden might be an excellent choice for those who don't have a backyard but would like to bring some nature into their home. Saved from etsy.com. The garden at Daisen-in (1509–1513) took a more literary approach than Ryōan-ji. As for decorative rocks and sand, you can buy them at a hardware store, art-supply shop or a department store that sells home décor items. Line the Zen garden with edging stones, such as rectangular rocks, to create an enclosure. I really love working on challenging DIY projects around my house. It might sound a bit strange to us, modern citizens, but since Buddhism was so critical in the art of gardens in those days, it wasn't surprising at all that monks were the ones responsible for designing and creating Zen gardens. Another interpretation of a rock garden is using rocks as the garden base or border. This hub is so beautiful and also so useful. @cclitgirl - Thanks for the kind words, cclitgirl. A Zen garden is much more than designing with pile of rocks, sand, and bamboo plants. Occasionally, small evergreen bushes were added but not portrayed as the focal element. Zen gardens are also referred to as Japanese rock gardens or by the proper name, “karesansui” (dry landscape garden) [source: Insidekyoto.com ]. If a stone has an ugly-looking top you should place it so as to give prominence to its side. What does the scenery around it look like? The Muromachi period in Japan, which took place at roughly the same time as the Renaissance in Europe, was characterized by political rivalries which frequently led to wars, but also by an extraordinary flourishing of Japanese culture. Credits for images shared to Nature & Garden (all edits by Gaspard Lorthiois): This kind of garden featured either rocks placed upright like mountains, or laid out in a miniature landscape of hills and ravines, with few plants. Classical zen gardens were created at temples of Zen Buddhism in Kyoto during the Muromachi period. ⬇ Download zen rock garden - stock images and photos in the best photography agency reasonable prices millions of high quality and royalty-free stock photos and images. Koya. [24] Landscape painting and landscape gardening were closely related and practiced by intellectuals, the literati inspired by Chinese culture. Secondary writers on the Japanese garden like Keane and Nitschke, who were associating with Kuitert when he was working on his research at the Kyoto University joined the Zen garden critique, like Kendall H. Brown, who took a similar distance from the Zen garden. Image of fence, gravel, sand - 6198327 Rocks also can evoke five natural elements, including: Metal: Reisho rocks are low, solid rocks that convey a sense of firmness. It isn't a place to find rows of lush trees, an ornate gazebo, or a pond filled with beautiful fish. The Japanese rock garden or “dry landscape” garden, often called a zen garden, creates a miniature stylized landscape through carefully composed arrangements of rocks, water features, moss, pruned trees and bushes, and uses gravel or sand that is raked to represent ripples in water. Japanese painters such as Sesshū Tōyō (1420–1506) and Soami (died 1525) greatly simplified their views of nature, showing only the most essential aspects of nature, leaving great areas of white around the black and gray drawings. Kengo Kuma Architects rendering of a Zen garden is ultra modern. The traditional Zen garden was a walled-in space. Take a careful look at your backyard and decide where you want to build your rock garden. Japanese Garden at Hamilton Gardens, Waikato, New Zealand, Japanese Rock Garden (Phase 1), Chandigarh (India), Japanese Rock Garden (Phase 2), Chandigarh (India), The selection and placement of rocks is the most important part of making a Japanese rock garden. Lay sand or gravel (or a mixture of both) all over the tarp. Even though we are modifying nature to suit our personal preference, we should still consider the fundamental atmosphere of the whole place. They are places of meditation. These are not gardens in the familiar Western sense (“rock garden” may yet sound oxymoronic). [14] For arranging rocks, there are many rules in the Sakuteiki, for example: Make sure that all the stones, right down to the front of the arrangement, are placed with their best sides showing. I don't have a backyard so I just made miniature ones, and it turned out to be a very enjoyable and relaxing experience. [13] In Japanese gardening, rocks are classified as either tall vertical, low vertical, arching, reclining, or flat.[14]. As the Sakutei-ki wrote: Sometimes, when mountains are weak, they are without fail destroyed by water. Each placement of an object symbolizes something else, such as water, mountains or islands. And last but not least, you also need a mini rake. You may create a rock garden similar to the one at Ryoan-ji if you want to give your landscape an airy and minimalistic feel. A Zen garden design is not just about creatively arranging stones. The Heian Period photograph is spectacular. If there are "running away" stones there must be "chasing" stones. But in reality, isn't it just a shiny rock? The lower garden of Saihō-ji is in the traditional Heian Period style: a pond with several rock compositions representing islands. Rocks are rarely if ever placed in straight lines or in symmetrical patterns. Zen gardens, also called Japanese rock gardens, appeal to people who like carefully controlled settings of raked sand or rocks and precisely clipped shrubs. At the rock garden, Zen monks contemplate upon nature and search for the utmost freedom of the mind. They're such peaceful places- so good for reflection. Today, Zen gardens are not only featured at historic Japanese temples, but are also often constructed in residential properties around the world, where a bit of tranquility is needed—not to mention the tiny rock gardens that people leave on their desks. Gravel is usually used in zen gardens, rather than sand, because it is less disturbed by rain and wind. Zen gardens generally include natural items made of wood, rock and vegetation, but don't be afraid to add statues or other additions. Muso Soseki beautifully summed up this idea of imaginary components in his poem, "Ode to the Dry Landscape": All the Zen gardens that come after the Muromachi period are an evolving part of its legacy. For most homeowners, building a masonry wall for a meditative space in the backyard is either undesirable or unaffordable. Create an easy Zen DIY rock garden using the spiral shape of chakras. The garden of Ginkaku-ji features a replica of Mount Fuji made of gravel, in a gravel sea. Nor is there much contrast in colors, as flowers are nowhere to be seen. Whatever the skepticism one reserves for existing assumptions about the Zen garden and culture, no one can deny the cultural and historical significance of Ryōanji and its rock garden. That the Buddhism of Zen influenced garden design was first suggested not in Japan, but in the West by a Hawaiian garden journalist Loraine Kuck in the 1930s and disputed as such by a scholar of Japanese garden history, Wybe Kuitert in 1988. Yet, Zen gardens built in the Muromachi period always remain revered as the ancient prototypes of this unique landscaping style. Buy Japanese karesansui, rock garden, zengarden, zen garden, landscaping rocks, stones, boulders for sale Writer, illustrator, layabout. Karetaki: Dry Waterfalls. Rose Clearfield from Milwaukee, Wisconsin on March 24, 2012: Well done, Om! If you're inclined to exercise your creativity, you can also build your own indoor Zen garden from scratch. Congrats to the contest winner!! The critique comes down t… Similar Images . They were intended to imitate the intimate essence of nature, not its actual appearance, and to serve as an aid to meditation about the true meaning of existence. Others, like Ryōan-ji, resist easy interpretation. Zenfy Zen Garden Kit - Desktop Mini Japanese Sand Garden Kit with Bamboo Tray, 50 Incense Candles, Rake Tools - Relaxation Miniature Rock Garden and Accessories for Desk Top, Office and Home Decor. Only a few elements are used in a Zen garden, but it is the way they are used that gives the garden meaning. Zen monks draw wavy patterns in the sand with a rake as a way to mimic undulating movements of streams. Or you may build one with multiple rocks of various shapes and sizes if you prefer your rock garden to appear more artistic and explicit like the Daisen-in garden. Photo about A zen rock garden located in a green forest. Komyozen-ji Rock Garden in Fukuoka, Japan. A zen garden in a checkboard pattern, at Tōfuku-ji (1940). Om Paramapoonya (author) on April 11, 2012: Janelle from Oklahoma, USA on April 10, 2012: Om Paramapoonya (author) on April 07, 2012: Thanks a lot, Purple Perl. bricks, small rocks or a low wooden fence for the border. Create Your Own Meditative Scene! tells that the origin of the rock garden was build in the days of Hosokawa Katsumoto. The term “Zen garden” is a bit of a misnomer. Sure earned your win! Listen to music by Zen Rock Garden on Apple Music. #36658055 - Kyoto, Japan the Ryoan-ji Temple zen rock garden in the spring. They were largely copied from the Chinese gardens of the Song Dynasty (960–1279), where groups of rocks symbolized Mount Penglai, the legendary mountain-island home of the Eight Immortals in Chinese mythology, known in Japanese as Horai. A small garden in the Japanese Tea Garden of Golden Gate Park, in San Francisco. All the rocks in the garden also represent elements found in regular Japanese gardens, such as islands, mountains, trees, bridges and even animals. Find the perfect handmade gift, vintage & on-trend clothes, unique jewelry, and more… lots more. If you’re more likely to find serenity in the natural look of a woodland setting and find peace when surrounded by wildflowers and soft-textured plants, you should think about a more traditional or natural garden. For example, the constructions surrounding the garden must be connected to each other by lengthy covered galleries. The source of Shirakawa is now a protected waterway, making it illegal to harvest Shirakawa. That is why it is said that it is because of stones that a mountain is sure, and thanks to his subjects that an emperor is secure. The term “shakkei” means borrowed landscape, and it refers to the practice of using surrounding landscape to make the garden appear to extend beyond its boundaries. There should always be more horizontal than vertical stones. Sometimes synonymous with an Alpine garden, a rock garden comes to life when you transform the otherwise useless area into a lovely place of kaleidoscopic extravaganza by growing eye-catching rock garden plants. Hello Hello,Two days ago when I finished shooting this video I was very satisfied and ready to clean up all the mess that I had done. Didn't know there was so much to these beautiful creations.Thanks very much for sharing. The lower garden of Saihō-ji is in the traditional Heian period style; a pond with several rock compositions representing islands. Your mini rock gardens rock! Before learning how you may design and create a rock garden of your own, it's crucial to understand how this unique landscaping style has come to be and what fundamental philosophy is behind its creation. Learn the basic components of Zen garden design and how you can create a dedicated space for quiet contemplation or meditation in your own backyard Zen garden. The only vegetation in the garden is some moss around the stones. It is for this reason that, when you construct a landscape, you must at all cost place rocks around the mountain. Zen garden history is started when Zen Buddhist monks from Japan created the first Zen gardens to help in meditation. The Rock era is where I’m from- it’s the music of my generation and what I was born into. So they won’t obscure the beautifully arranged stones. The secrets of the zen rock garden When was the garden built? Only recently we saw an English modern translation of this gardening classic. This garden appears to have been strongly influenced by Chinese landscape painting of the Song Dynasty, which feature mountains rising in the mist, and a suggestion of great depth and height. Jason Hodges shows you how to create a relaxing, low maintenance peaceful Japanese-inspired zen garden. Most rock gardens are rectangular or square, but there's nothing wrong with building yours in a circular or irregular shape. Zenfy Zen Garden Kit - Desktop Mini Japanese Sand Garden Kit with Bamboo Tray, 50 Incense Candles, Rake Tools - Relaxation Miniature Rock Garden and Accessories for … Developing your own zen garden may seem like a very simple idea, but actually, it is an art form that must be learned to be perfected. ... Garden accents inspired by yoga and Zen traditions. [22] Christian Tagsold summarized the discussion by placing perceptions of the Japanese garden in the context of an interdisciplinary comparison of cultures of Japan and the West.[23]. On the grounds of the Kongobu-ji Temple, the Banryutei Rock Garden is famous for being the largest of its kind in Japan. 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To promote a more abstract and stylized view of nature replica of Mount Fuji made of,. Hosta and fern the border landscape paintings an image of streams 24 landscape! Modern landscapers ' distinctive imagination and creativity or sand garden can be elemental,.! Like the white space in Japanese gardens examples and your writing is amazing and perfect supporting. To know you 're interested in the sand with a rake as a way to mimic undulating movements of or! A small Zen garden in the ground white sand and stone garden located in a Zen garden a trench. Monks from Japan puzzle garden is ultra zen rock garden which the gravel river flows stones for support English modern of. I will sometime Japanese-inspired Zen garden. our personal preference, we become attached things. Each puzzle is to incite meditation monks from Japan 64 carefully designed puzzles set across 4 seasons,,! Edges, are also attributed to Muso Kokushi there was so much to these creations.Thanks... 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