Health Canada (a Federal Department) is the general overseer of cannabis policy in Canada and ensures quality control, seed-to-sale tracking, giving out licenses for growing and production, and maintaining the medical market. The Governor General represents the Queen in Canada and carries out the duties of head of state. Under Canada’s Constitution, provincial governments have many key powers and jurisdictions, such as the provision of fundamental social services (for example, health, education and welfare), control over civil and property rights, and power over local government. Under the Canadian Constitution, provincial governments have exclusive responsibility for all levels of education. The term can be narrowly interpreted to mean the Cabinet while a broad definition encompasses both the Cabinet and the Public service. Many of the concerns of modern government cut across the loose jurisdictional boundaries found in the constitution. In general, Canada's Constitution sets out the powers of the federal and the provincial and territorial governments. Currency/Coinage 13. Defence 8. The Governor General and the Prime Minister are at the helm of the federal government. Canada’s provinces are an integral layer of the nation’s governmental system. While it is public servants and cabinet ministers who have direct responsibility for drafting new legislation, members of parliament can influence legislation through debates in the House of Commons and during all-party committee meetings to examine legislation. Confederation Canada's original constitutional arrangements were far from those of a perfect or ideal federal state. Roles and Responsibilities The monarch is Canada's official Head of State through which the entire authority of the government is set in motion and in whose name laws are enacted.The Sovereign's role is set out the Constitution Act and that same act gives the monarch ultimate authority over Canada's Armed Forces. Direct/Indirect Taxation 5. • The provincial government is responsible for matters that affect the well-being of people in Manitoba. 1. At Health Canada our role is to help Canadians maintain and improve their health. Canadians elect representatives to the House of Commons. Provincial authority in public health comes from its constitutionally defined jurisdiction over the delivery of health care and emergency response. In Canada, municipal government is a type of local council authority that provides local services, facilities, safety and infrastructure for communities. Its function is to serve as the staff of the Canadian Crown. The Government of Canada The national (also known as federal) government makes laws for the entire country. The governor-general, like the queen, remains outside of politics because the role of head of state in Canada is largely ceremonial. Regulation of Trade/Commerce 3. Government of Canada. Sea Coast and Inland Fisheries 11. Making Laws . The federal government of Canada (French: Gouvernement fédéral du Canada) is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. This level creates laws and manages program and services that affect the whole country. While the provinces and territories are responsible for delivering healthcare to the majority of Canadians, the federal government also has a number of key roles and responsibilities in areas that affect health and healthcare. First Nations and the Inuit; 2. active members and veterans of the military; 3. prisoners in federal penitentiaries; 4. health requirements for people applying … Public Debt and Property 2. A number of other federal responsibilities also have a health aspect, and involve various departments and agencies.12These include: 1. The federal government’s public health power derives from multiple sources. The governor general’s responsibilities include carrying out constitutional duties, serving as commander-in-chief, representing Canada at home and abroad, encouraging excellence and … The Fathers of Confederation envisaged a federal union tilted toward a strong central government. Finally, the Federal government restricts the types of products that can be sold. The executive branch (also called the Government) is the decision-making branch, made up of the Monarch (represented by the Governor General), the Prime Minister, and the Cabinet.The legislative branch is the law-making branch, made up of the appointed Senate and the elected House of Commons. Even though members of parliament are expected to "toe the party line," both substantive and fine-tuning … In many cases, these federal responsibilities are related to areas deemed to be of national interest as opposed to simply regional or local interests. Aboriginal lands and rights 13. copyright law 14. criminal law The federal government is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs) from every province or territory in … 1. The Federal Government oversees issues of national importance such as the military, treasury, currency, national healthcare, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and external affairs. Postal Service 6. The Quarantine Act, passed in 2005, is based on this power and allows the federal government to quarantine and isolate individ… Ferries (interprovincial/ international) 12. I have a test on this... the federal government stand for the whole country so think about it... What can be the responsabilities for the whole country? The Clerk of the Privy Council, as Canada's senior serving civil servant, is head of the Public Service of Canada. She is the leader of Commonwealth and also the Head of the Executive and the Legislative branches. Census/Statistics 7. Quarantine 10. Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada Mandate. Providing adequate funding, establishing national standards, enforcing legislation, and ensuring all regions of Canada receive equal and appropriate resources: by fulfilling—or neglecting—these responsibilities, the federal government makes an immediate and direct impact on our health. I will try to find my book where it said the answer … Thus far, this paper has dealt essentially with the federal government’s responsibility for matters directly related to public health and safety under the criminal law power, and its actions through the spending power. The House of Commons makes Canada's laws. Unemployment insurance (note 46) 4. Sharing of responsibilities between the Federal and Québec governments. One is the power to quarantine under the provisions of the Constitution Act (1867/1982). Federal elections are held every four to five years. National purposes can often only be achieved with provincial co-operation; provincial goals often require federal assistance. • The federal government is responsible for matters that affect the whole country. As government roles in social, economic and other policy areas grew, then the need for co-operation and co-ordination - and the costs of failing to achieve it - also expanded. The House of Commons and the Senate undertake legislative duties. The powers of Parliament, enumerated in ss. Canada has three levels of government; federal, provincial and municipal. 2. These representatives are called Members of Parliament (MPs) and usually belong to a political party. We continue to use “spotlights” to grade the government’s performance: A green grade shows that the federal government is demonstrating strong leadership; we encourage an ongoing The Governor General represents the Queen while the Prime Minister oversees affairs of the executive branch. The federal government makes decisions that affect Canadians every day. Know government roles in large passenger van safety The federal government (Transport Canada) sets and enforces the safety standards required for new vehicles sold in Canada and imported vehicles (new, used), and regulates Federal jurisdiction motor carriers (eg., commercial vehicle drivers hours of … Banking /… Canada is a federation of 10 provinces and three territories. Three branches work together to govern Canada: the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Responsibilities of other federal ministers are also set out in the Act. In Canadian English, the term can mean either the collective set of institutions (the legislative, executive, and judicial branches) or specifically the Queen-in-Council (the executive, also called Her Majesty's Government ). In taking on the responsibility of governing Canada, the federal government agrees to a social contract—that it will protect Canadian citizens from harm and that they, in exchange, will give up some degree of freedom for this security. It is responsible for areas of national interest such as immigration, defence and trade with other countries. Health Canada establishes policies and standards governing the safety and nutritional quality of all food sold in Canada, and carries out foodborne disease surveillance for early detection and warning. At the federal level, there are 3 parts of government: 1. Federal government (Government of Canada) Federal government is authorized to enact legislation across the entire nation, and enjoys its own powers and areas of responsibility. Government Roles and Responsibilities for Food Safety in Ontario Federal . The federal government of Canada sits in Ottawaas the country’s national government. Through federal-provincial relations - and the related tools of INTERGOVERNMENTAL FINANCE, shared … Under the Constitution Act, 1867, the provinces were responsible for establishing, maintaining and managing hospitals, asylums, charities and charitable institutions, and the federal government was given jurisdiction over marine hospitals and quarantine. 1. 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