The Pashtun are the dominant group in Afghanistan, comprising around 42% of the population. This article has been written to provide a generalised information on these ethnic groups. In some cases, the Hazaras even militarily supported the Taliban, but they faced Taliban attacks after they backtracked from such agreements, he said. Mohammad Amin, a resident of Ghazni, agrees with Mutmaeen and says the fighting was prompted by the breakdown of the unwritten truce. Therefore, discrimination and slander towards Hazaras in the novel gives a strong sense of unequalness among the two ethnicities, Pashtuns and Hazaras, and is not considered virtuous among societies today. As every year around this time, violent clashes have erupted between local Hazaras and incoming Pashtun Kuchis in the pastures of Eastern Hazajarat. 4, 2016. They are known for strong tribal organization. The Hazaras are discriminated against and looked down upon. Hazaras live in the central mountains of Afghanistan. He waged a brutal war against the community, which resulted in bloody massacres, looting and pillaging of homes, enslavement and the transfer of Hazara land to Pashtun tribes. At least six people were killed and scores more injured after a suicide bomber detonated his explosives-laden vest near a Hazara protest demonstration in Kabul on November 12. Throughout the book Amit gradually begins to treat Hassan more like a Hazara is treated by the majority of the population. The victims also included women," the report said. The majority are Shia, most are Twe View the full answer Previous question Next question Mutmaeen says the episode generated some goodwill between the Taliban and the Hazaras. In The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini uses these intense conflicts to develop characters relationships and forces the reader to consider how the main characters loss of innocence stems from a need of approval and ethnic and religious discrimination. "They [IS] were attempting to pave the way for an ethnic war between Afghan ethnic groups, which prompted the Taliban to intervene." As a Muslim, I think The Kite Runner accurately describes the divide among the religion of Islam. Although discrimination in the country continued, the community was able to participate in public life much more freely. There are different schools of thought, says Ruttig. Yet, despite their growing political clout, many Hazaras continue to feel discriminated against. Lantern, vol. Amirs experiences from the contextual Afghan traditional culture and relationships define his mistakes from the past as they recite you must, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is set mostly in Afghanistan both before the Taliban takes control and after they take control. The result of this study shows that racial discrimination in The Kite Runner is caused by social structural factors and social psychological factors. The Taliban referred to the IS militants as Uzbekistanis to distinguish them from Uzbeks in Afghanistan. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. These funds can be used in negotiations with the Taliban. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. The return of the Taliban to power in Kabul has meant not only a rollback of the limited social gains the Hazaras had achieved, but also new atrocities against the community. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. On the other hand, the Hazara are a minority group, comprising . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. While the Taliban and other armed groups are targeting and committing human rights violations against the people of Afghanistan, the Hazara ethnic and religious population is especially athighrisk. Hazaras are an ultimately low class in Afghanistan with very minimal rights. Hazaras are looked down upon due to their differences in appearance and beliefs. The most recent figures on the ethnic affiliations come from a survey conducted by the Asia Foundation in 2014. Nazar Muhammad Mutmaeen, a Kabul-based former Taliban official, says both the Taliban and Hazara community -- which is spread over several provinces in central Afghanistan -- largely respected an understanding that required them to keep out of each others affairs. Those living in rural areas were denied public services. As one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, the Hazara people have enduredvarious forms of oppressionfrom Pashtun rulers and governments, including slavery, systematic expulsion from ancestral homes and lands, and massacres. In 2015, Taliban militants killed dissident Taliban commander Mansoor Dadullah. A Pashtun is the other ethnic group in Afghanistan, and this is also the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. They are considered to be from herders community. "The repeated kidnapping of Hazara women prompted them [the Hazaras] to kidnap 14 Pashtun women and children from Gazey village in the Khak-e Afghan district [of Zabul Province]," the report said. Other reason why the Hazaras have been discriminated by Pashtun is their appearance that look like Chinese people. We are all human being then Muslims and then Afghans. The US-led invasion of Afghanistan, which toppled the Taliban regime, brought new hopes for the Hazara people. similarities between Pashtun and Hazara At least 5 please :) Expert Answer Answer:- Some of the key facts that I am presenting to you- you can see the similarities on the basis of Hazara Centered in the mountainous central region of Afghanistan. The reason the Hazara people were and are dispised is because they are known as the lower class people since they had no access to education, they couldn't succeed, and they continued to be poor and despised. Most of them are Shii Muslims of the Twelver faith, although some are Ismal or Sunni. It is one that is bittered by a lot of grievance and sometimes outright hatred but calmed and humanized by the realities of the world. The Hazaras had darker skin, flattened noses, and slanted eyes. The relationship between Pashtuns and Punjabis in Pakistan is different from and yet comparable to the relationship between Hazaras and Pashtuns in Afghanistan. The first truly inhumane action Amir decides to make occurs in the alley where Hassan is raped. Hosseini breaks down post 9/11 stereotypes by showing that a person's socio-economic class or ethnic group does not determine their ability to form friendships, feel guilt and seek redemption. The social hierarchy that declares the Hazara people below Amir, shows how the long history of discrimination is hard to overcome. similarities between pashtuns and hazarasmainstreet organization of realtors locations. incomprehensible extent. Another bombing of a Hazara mosque in Kandahar killed at least 47 people and wounded scores of others. Intense shelling, arbitrary killings of civilians and targeting of Hazara men resulted inhundreds killedand forcibly disappeared. Parehan-u-tunban, similar to pajamas. To support their claims, the Taliban have recruited disgruntled ethnic Tajiks and Uzbeks. Before the Taliban took over Kabul, Assef tormented Hassan and Amir because Hassan was a Hazara and Amir Associated himself with Hassan. The Hazaras are said to be descendants of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol empire, and the Mongol soldiers who swept through the region in the 13th century. Amirs decision to do nothing has major consequences that he must deal with. What is the relationship between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? Many decades ago there was a leader named Abdur Rahman Khan, who despised the Hazara people and favored the Pashtun people. They generally reside in Southeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. The understanding was that the Taliban will not be harmed by the Hazaras while members of Hazara militias, too, will refrain from traveling to regions controlled by the Taliban, Mutmaeen told Radio Free Afghanistan. The Kite Runner emphasizes the divide among the Muslim community that many people might not have seen before reading this book. June 22, 2022 . Why can the Pashtuns and Hazara people be together? Hassan, who Amir is acquainted with since birth, is a fiercely loyal Hazara. To commemorate this special occasion, KarenO, a registered nurse with 35 years of experience, has started The Nightingale Project. To make matters confusing, though, Pashtuns are Sunni Muslims and Hazaras are Shi'a Muslims. The Kuchi-Hazara Conflict, Again. Updates? Majority are Shia,mostly of theTwelversect, whilesomeareIsmaili and Sunni. While five were set free, the fate of the other 20 remains unknown, according to the UN. Company Information; FAQ; Stone Materials. Similar to the difference between Americans and Afghans:) Dari, Hazara and Pashtun speaking Afghans are closer to the Westerners than Turks in terms of linguistic kinhip/relativity, they speak variants of Indo-Europeas language family. With a longhistory of persecution, including by the Taliban, the Hazaras areright to fear a genocide. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. Individuals also shaped Amirs character. This is an important theme throughout the novel as it will drastically affect the relation between Amir and Hassan because one is a Pashtun and one is . A significant number are also followers of the Ismaili sect while a small number are Sunni Muslim. Shujae had gone into the areas the Taliban had banned him from traveling to. Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire in the early 16th century, records the name "Hazara" in Baburnama, and he has mentioned "Hazara" as "Turkoman Hazaras" several times. Violence in the kite runner is one of the biggest factors that shapes Amirs life. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. Amir becomes very jealous of him and then becomes a coward. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. He skimmed through a couple of pages, snickered, handed the book back. Key Difference: Hazaras are members of an Afghan ethnic minority group, whereas the Pashtuns are a united group of tribes composing the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. The Hazara speak an eastern variety of Persian called Hazaragi with many Mongolian and Turkic words. They mostly speak the Pashto language (a language from Indo-Iranian language family). Hasan also is not educated like Amir, and neither Amir nor Hassan question that. Stereotypes are used all throughout the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. In late September and early October, reports in Western media emerged of mass evictions of Hazara people from their ancestral homes and lands in Daykundi province. Pashtun culture is based on traditional code of Pashtunwali, whch tells the individual how to behave as individual and in the society. Moreover, racial discrimination in The Kite Runner causes some bad impacts to psychological health as well as to society. A history of atrocities against the Hazaras As one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, the Hazara people have endured various forms of oppression from Pashtun rulers and governments,. In reality Amir is Hassans owner. In the capital, Kabul, Hazaras have suffered repeated violence. Indeed, the main stakes and conflicts arise among the heirs of the same man, especially among sedentary farmers. Had I really though that? Everywhere I turned I saw signs of his loyalty, his goddamn unwavering loyalty. the absence of conjunction emphasises his thorough regrets that act as a barrier preventing him from, In Afghanistan, there is a divide between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras; the Pashtuns are upper class citizens who are treated with respect while the Hazaras are lower class, minority citizens who are treated poorly. Hazara people look distinctly different than the rest of the people in Afghanistan, as they have many Asian features. In the novel, Amir is the story teller and a Pashtun, while his best friend Hassan is the son of a servant and a Hazara. Pashtun and hazara similarities between christianity. With so many varieties available, it can be hard to decide which one is best for your climate and taste preferences. However, due to genetic and linguistic a Ajvarski, Donkey's Ear, Gatherer's Gold, Jimmy Nardello, Lipstick, Melrose, Gypsy F1 hybrid, Mareko Fana, Stocky Red Roaster, Red Wonder, Little Bells and Sirenevyi are all discussed here. Social status allows the powerful to gain more power, while pushing the struggling deeper into a hole. While many Hazaras fled to Shia Iran, those who remained risked violence and even death. Some of the ethnic groups of the Afghanistan are Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Aimak, Turkmen, Baloch, Pashai and many more. (LogOut/ In 1993, President Burhanuddin Rabbani, worried by the positions that Hazara armed groups had taken in Kabuls Shia-majority areas, decided to launch an offensive against them. What are the main differences between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? The conflict between the Hazara and the Pashtun people is the whole reason this book is even a book! In The Kite Runner, it not only causes some bad impacts to Hassan's psychological health but also causes a plan to commit the genocide, slavery, and oppression act toward the Hazaras. Interviews with several Ghazni residents established that under such an understanding the Taliban allowed schools, other government institutions, services, and projects to function unhindered in Hazara communities while preventing them from operating in Pashtun-populated regions. Expectedly, no Hazara representative was included in the Taliban governmentannouncedin September. Unfortunately, the website appears to be down and it is unclear if this is temporary or permanent. Hazaras women produce handmade coats, overcoats, sweaters, jackets, shoes, hats, gloves, and scarves. He waged a brutal war against the community, which resulted in bloody "massacres, looting and pillaging of homes, enslavement" and the transfer of Hazara . Each identity played a unique part in Amirs life. The only hope for the Hazara people is that the international community will stay true to its own commitments to human rights and pressure the Taliban into concessions. in Afghanistan are parts of Turkic world. Afghanistan is the land of the Pashtunsnot the flat-nosed Hazaras, these people pollute our homeland. 27 Jun 2016. After the Pashtun-centric, ultra-conservative Sunni Taliban group took over Kabul in 1996, atrocities against the Hazaras did not stop. "The repeated kidnapping of Hazara women prompted them [the Hazaras] to kidnap 14 Pashtun women and children from Gazey village in the Khak-e Afghan district [of Zabul Province]," the report said. Whether the Buddhas should and can be rebuilt remains contested. According to the representative survey, 43% of the population identifies as Pashtun, 27% as Tajik, 15% as Hazara, 8% as Uzbek, 2% as . Thats not right, the large group that lives in afghanistan (kabul) they are soennie muslims. Few major differences have been mentioned in the table:-. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras; kaiserredux american civil war. This shows the hatred and disgust that the Sunni Muslims have for the Shia, and that the Sunni see the Shia as intruders that dont belong in Afghanistan. What kind of religion are the Hazaras of Afghanistan? Like Abdur Rahman Khan, the Taliban is mostly Pashtun people and does not tolerate Hazara people. Pashtuns do not have a distinct look like the Hazara, because they have Middle Eastern features. In Kabul, the people have accepted the social classes and are not afraid to be violent with the Hazaras to get what they want. If there was no fight between the Hazara and Pashtun people, then Baba would have been . They are therefore regrded as a separate ethnic group in Afghanistan. The Sunni and Shia use the same religious text, the Quran, however they have different beliefs about the teachings of Mohammed and later philosophers outside of the Quran. Other reason why the Hazaras have been discriminated by Pashtun is their appearance that look like Chinese people. Little is known for certain about the origin of the Hazara, who may be of at least partial Mongol descent. Hello Zendabode! The main protagonist of the book Kite Runner, Amir, experiences the detachment from understanding why he feels like a tourist in his own country. The insurgents have also taken visible steps to ease Hazara fears that the hard-line Islamist movement has an anti-Shiite agenda. Hazara youth were quick to embrace all forms of education and emerged at the forefront of social change initiatives, while Hazara women pushed for womens emancipation. Over a century we have been divided by our enemies (divide and role) and look where we are?